Biblangbeta

verb

Greekδύνω (dunō)
Biblang

dusamō

Strong’sG1416

I sink, set

stem dus-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

δύνω , Ion, and trag. form of δύω,

[in LXX chiefly for בּוֹא;]

to enter, sink into; of the sun (sc. πόντον), set: Mk 1:32, Lk 4:40

(cf. ἐκ-, ἀπ-εκ-, ἐν-, ἐπ-εν-, παρ-εισ-, ἐπι-δύνω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1416 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saiddoo'-no

to go "down"

Fromprolonged forms of an obsolete primary δύο (to sink);

King Jamesset.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
δύω,
see at {δύο}. δύω (see. below), δῡνω:
A causal Tenses, cause to sink, sink, plunge in; present only in Refs 4th c.BC+aorist 1 ἔδῡσα (ἐξ-) Refs 8th c.BC+; compare the compounds ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, κατα-δύω.
B non-causal, get or go into, with accusative: present δύω (see. Refs; more frequently δύνω Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect imperfect δῦνον Refs 8th c.BC+: aorist ἔδῡνα Refs, participle δύνας NT+2nd c.BC+: more frequently middle δύομαι Refs 8th c.BC+, etc. (also in Attic dialect Inscrr., as Refs: imperfect ἐδυόμην Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect δύοντο Refs 8th c.BC+future δύσομαι [ῡRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐδῡσάμην Refs 3rd c.BC+; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. plural δύσαντο Refs 8th c.BC+, participle δυσόμενος (in present sense) Refs 8th c.BC+: more frequently aorist ἔδυν (as if from *δῦμι) Refs 8th c.BC+; 1st pers. plural ἔδῡμεν Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔδῡσαν, Epic dialect ἔδυν Refs 8th c.BC+; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular δύσκεν Refssubjunctive δύω [ῡ] Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect optative δύη [ῡ] (for δυίη) Refs 8th c.BC+; infinitive δῦναι Refs 8th c.BC+; participle δύς, δῦσα, Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect δέδῡκα Refs 8th c.BC+; Doric dialect infinitive δεδυκεῖν [ῡ] Refs 3rd c.BC+ —passive, future and aorist δῠθήσομαι, ἐδύθην [ῠ], and a perfect δέδῠμαι only in compounds, see at {ἀπο-}, ἐκ-, ἐν-δύω. [ῠ in δύω in present and imperfect active and middle, Refs 8th c.BC+ has δῡομαι, δῡετο Refsparticiple δῡόμενοςRefs 3rd c.BC+
B.I of Places or Countries, enter, make one's way into, in Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔδυ νέφεα plunged into the clouds, of a star, Refs 8th c.BC+; δῦτε θαλάσσης εὐρέα κόλπον plunge into the lap of Ocean, Refs; γαῖαν ἐδύτην went beneath the earth, i.e. died, Refs, etc.; πόλεμον δύμεναι plunge into..,Refs; δύσεο δὲ μνηστῆρας go in to them, Refs 8th c.BC+; rarely in Trag., αἰθέρα δ. Refs 5th c.BC+
B.I.2 in Epic dialect less frequently with Preps., ἔδυν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Refs 8th c.BC+; κατὰ σταθμοὺς δύεται slinks into the fold,Refs 8th c.BC+; πάϊς ὣς ὑπὸ μητέρα δύσκεν εἰς Αἴαντα he got himself unto Ajax, i.e. got behind his shield, Refs 8th c.BC+; βέλος δ᾽ εἰς ἐγκέφαλον δῦRefs 1st c.AD+; in Prose and Trag. mostly with a preposition (but δυόμενοι absolutely, diving, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.I.3 absolutely, εἴσω ἔδυ ξίφος the sword entered his body, Refs 8th c.BC+; δύνει ἀλοιφή sinks in (where however βοείην may be supplied), Refs:—middle, δύου πάλιν Refs 5th c.BC+
B.I.4 of Sun and Stars, sink into [the sea], set, ἠέλιος μὲν ἔδυ Refs 8th c.BC+; so Βοώτης ὀψὲ δύων late-setting Boötes, Refs 8th c.BC+; δυσόμενος Υπερίων (to mark the West) Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐδύετο εἰς τόπον [ὁ ἥλιος] Refs 5th c.BC+; πρὸς δύνοντος ἡλίου towards the West, Refs 4th c.BC+; δεδυκὸς ζῆν live in retirement, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II of clothes and armour, get into, Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα δ. Refs 8th c.BC+; κυνέην δ. put on one's helmet,Refs if thou wilt not put on strength,Refs 4th c.BC+
B.II.2 transitive, put on, ἀμφ᾽ ὤμοισιν ἐδύσετο τεύχεα Refs 8th c.BC+
B.II.3 rarely absolutely with a preposition, ὅπλοισιν ἔνι δεινοῖσιν ἐδύτην Refs 8th c.BC+
B.III of sufferings, passions, and the like, enter, come over or upon, κάματος.. γυῖα δέδυκεν Refs 8th c.BC+; κρατερὴ δέ ἑ λύσσα δέδυκε madness is come over him, Refs; δῦ μιν Ἄρης Ares, i.e. the spirit of war, filled him,Refs

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

set1×setting1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
dusataἔδυhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularset1×
dusarōntouΔύνοντοςhappening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular masculinesetting1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singulardusamōdusamedusamidusamadusamēdusamelē
you 2nd person singulardusasōdusasedusasidusasadusasēdusaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardusatōdusatedusatidusata1×ἔδυdusatēdusatelē
we 1st person pluraldusanōdusanedusanidusanadusanēdusanelē
ye 2nd person pluraldusavōdusavedusavidusavadusavēdusavelē
they 3rd person pluraldusalōdusaledusalidusaladusalēdusalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singulardusameiōdusameiadusameiē
you 2nd person singulardusaseiōdusaseiadusaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singulardusateiōdusateiadusateiē
we 1st person pluraldusaneiōdusaneiadusaneiē
ye 2nd person pluraldusaveiōdusaveiadusaveiē
they 3rd person pluraldusaleiōdusaleiadusaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singulardusasōrdusasardusasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singulardusatōrdusatardusatēr
ye 2nd person pluraldusavōrdusavardusavēr
they 3rd person pluraldusalōrdusalardusalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singulardusamoiōdusamoia
you 2nd person singulardusasoiōdusasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singulardusatoiōdusatoia
we 1st person pluraldusanoiōdusanoia
ye 2nd person pluraldusavoiōdusavoia
they 3rd person pluraldusaloiōdusaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicedusarōdusaridusaradusarē
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicedusarōntos1×dusarintosdusarantosdusarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
dusstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

dus is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

dusata“set”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Mark 1:32“set”Opsēau de generantau, hote dusata tos hēlios, ferale pros auton pantoin …That evening, after sunset, people brought to Jesus all the sick and …

dusarōntou“setting”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive singular masculine1×

Luke 4:40“setting”Dusarōntou de tou hēliou hapantois hosois echale …At sunset, all who were ill …