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adverb

Greekεἰκῇ (eikē)
Biblang

eikē

Strong’sG1500

without purpose, in vain

stem eik-6 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 booksnever changes form

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

εἰκῇ (-ῆ, Rec., as in cl.), adv.,

[in LXX: Pr 28:25 (εἰκῇ)*;]

1. without cause or reason: Mt 5:22 (E, mg.), Col 2:18 (ICC).
2. vainly, fruitlessly, to no purpose: Ro 13:4, I Co 15:2, Ga 3:4 4:11, Col 2:18.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1500 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidi-kay'

idly, i.e. without reason (or effect)

Fromprobably from G1502 (through the idea of failure);

King Jameswithout a cause, (in) vain(-ly).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
εἰκῇ,
without plan or purpose, at random, at a venture, Refs 6th c.BC+
II in vain, NT+1st c.BC+
III slightly, moderately, ἀγγεῖα εἰ. πεπυρωμένα Refs 2nd c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

in vain3×for nothing2×without cause1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Words built on the same stem

Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

6 occurrences, every one of them listed

eikē6×

Romans 13:4… tem kakosem poiaseiō, fobosōr; ouk gar eikē tan machairan foratō; theou gar diakonos …… he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent …

1 Corinthians 15:2… vi, ei katechavō, ektos ei mē eikē pisteuava.… to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

Galatians 3:4tosouteim paschava eikē? ei ge kai eikē.Have you suffered so much for nothing, if it really was for nothing?

Galatians 3:4tosouteim paschava eikē? ei ge kai eikē.… for nothing, if it really was for nothing?

Galatians 4:11fobomō vin mē pōs eikē kopiamē eis vin.… efforts for you may have been in vain.

Colossians 2:18“without cause”… thrēskeia toiu angeloiu, heim horatē embateuarōntos, eikē fusiorōntos hupo tou nouou tau sarkau …… humility and the worship of angels disqualify you with speculation about what he has seen. Such a person is puffed up without basis by his unspiritual mind.