verb
ekkleiomō
Strong’sG1576
I shut out, exclude
stem ekklei-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐκ-κλείω
[in LXX: ἐ. κρίσιν, for נָטָה hi., Ex 23:2 (also as v.l., Jb 34:20, Ps 67:30 (Ps 68:30) *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1576 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Ionic dialect ἐκκληΐω or ἐκκλήω, old Attic dialect ἐκκλήω: Attic dialect future - κλῄσω Refs 5th c.BC+: Doric dialect aorist 1 - κλᾳξα Refs: perfect ἐκκέκλεικα Refs 4th c.BC+:—shut out from, c.genitive, ἐ. ἄλλον ἄλλοσε στέγης E. [prev. cited]:—passive, to be shut out, Refs
2 metaphorically, shut out, exclude from, πόλιν τῆς μετοχῆς Refs 5th c.BC+; τῆς συμμαχίας, τῶν ὅρκων, Refs 4th c.BC+: with accusative et infinitive, ἐξέκλειον λόγου τυγχάνειν τοὺς ἄλλους Refs 4th c.BC+
3 hinder, prevent, τῷ καιρῷ τὴν κατηγορίαν Refs 2nd c.BC+ —passive, ἐκκληϊόμενοι τῇ ὥρῃ being prevented by [want of] time, Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, ἐ. ποιεῖν τι Refs 4th c.BC+
4 shut off, cut off, ζωῆς ὁδούς Refs 3rd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| ekkleiitaἐξεκλείσθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | excluded | 1× |
| ekkleiaraἐκκλεῖσαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | exclude | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiamō | ekkleiame | ekkleiami | ekkleiama | ekkleiamē | ekkleiamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiasō | ekkleiase | ekkleiasi | ekkleiasa | ekkleiasē | ekkleiaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiatō | ekkleiate | ekkleiati | ekkleiata | ekkleiatē | ekkleiatelē |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleianō | ekkleiane | ekkleiani | ekkleiana | ekkleianē | ekkleianelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiavō | ekkleiave | ekkleiavi | ekkleiava | ekkleiavē | ekkleiavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleialō | ekkleiale | ekkleiali | ekkleiala | ekkleialē | ekkleialelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiomō | ekkleiome | ekkleiomē | ekkleiomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiosō | ekkleiose | ekkleiosē | ekkleioselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiotō | ekkleiote | ekkleiotē | ekkleiotelē |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleionō | ekkleione | ekkleionē | ekkleionelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiovō | ekkleiove | ekkleiovē | ekkleiovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleiolō | ekkleiole | ekkleiolē | ekkleiolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiimi | ekkleiima |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiisi | ekkleiisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiiti | ekkleiita1×ἐξεκλείσθη |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleiini | ekkleiina |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiivi | ekkleiiva |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleiili | ekkleiila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiameiō | ekkleiameia | ekkleiameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiaseiō | ekkleiaseia | ekkleiaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiateiō | ekkleiateia | ekkleiateiē |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleianeiō | ekkleianeia | ekkleianeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiaveiō | ekkleiaveia | ekkleiaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleialeiō | ekkleialeia | ekkleialeiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiomeiō | ekkleiomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleioseiō | ekkleioseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleioteiō | ekkleioteiē |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleioneiō | ekkleioneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleioveiō | ekkleioveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleioleiō | ekkleioleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiiteia |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleiineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleiileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiasōr | ekkleiasar | ekkleiasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiatōr | ekkleiatar | ekkleiatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiavōr | ekkleiavar | ekkleiavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleialōr | ekkleialar | ekkleialēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiosōr | ekkleiosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiotōr | ekkleiotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiovōr | ekkleiovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleiolōr | ekkleiolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiivar |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleiilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiamoiō | ekkleiamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiasoiō | ekkleiasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiatoiō | ekkleiatoia |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleianoiō | ekkleianoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiavoiō | ekkleiavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleialoiō | ekkleialoia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleionoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleioloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | ekkleiimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | ekkleiisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | ekkleiitoia |
| we 1st person plural | ekkleiinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | ekkleiivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | ekkleiiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ekkleiarō | ekkleiari | ekkleiara1×ἐκκλεῖσαι | ekkleiarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | ekkleiorō | ekkleiorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | ekkleiiri | ekkleiira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | ekkleiarōntos | ekkleiarintos | ekkleiarantos | ekkleiarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | ekkleiorōntos | ekkleiorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | ekkleiirintos | ekkleiirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
ekklei is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
ekkleiita“excluded”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Romans 3:27Pou oun tas kauchēsias? ekkleiita. dia poiou nomou? teiu ergeiu? ouchi, …Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. On what principle? On that of …
ekkleiara“exclude”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
Galatians 4:17“exclude”zēlalō vin ouk kalōs, alla ekkleiara vin thelalō, hina autoin zēlaveiō.… zealous for you, but not in a good way. Instead, they want to isolate you from us, so that you may be zealous for them.