verb

ekstrefimō

Greekἐκστρέφομαι (ekstrefomai)

Strong’sG1612

I change for the worse, corrupt, pervert

stem ekstref-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

Translated as

warped1×

What it means

ἐκ-στρέφω

[in LXX: De 32:20, Am 6:13 Ez 16:34 A (הָפַךְ), Za 11:16 (פָּרַק pi.), Ez 13:20 (צוּד pil.)*;]

1. to turn out of (Hom.).

2. to turn inside out; metaph., to change entirely, pervert (Aristoph.): Tit 3:11.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1612 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidek-stref'-o

to pervert (figuratively)

Fromfrom G1537 and G4762;

King Jamessubvert.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
ekstrefitēἐξέστραπται	has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular	warped	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	ekstrefimō	ekstrefime	ekstrefimi	ekstrefima	ekstrefimē	ekstrefimelē
you 2nd person singular	ekstrefisō	ekstrefise	ekstrefisi	ekstrefisa	ekstrefisē	ekstrefiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ekstrefitō	ekstrefite	ekstrefiti	ekstrefita	ekstrefitē1×ἐξέστραπται	ekstrefitelē
we 1st person plural	ekstrefinō	ekstrefine	ekstrefini	ekstrefina	ekstrefinē	ekstrefinelē
ye 2nd person plural	ekstrefivō	ekstrefive	ekstrefivi	ekstrefiva	ekstrefivē	ekstrefivelē
they 3rd person plural	ekstrefilō	ekstrefile	ekstrefili	ekstrefila	ekstrefilē	ekstrefilelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	ekstrefimeiō	ekstrefimeia	ekstrefimeiē
you 2nd person singular	ekstrefiseiō	ekstrefiseia	ekstrefiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ekstrefiteiō	ekstrefiteia	ekstrefiteiē
we 1st person plural	ekstrefineiō	ekstrefineia	ekstrefineiē
ye 2nd person plural	ekstrefiveiō	ekstrefiveia	ekstrefiveiē
they 3rd person plural	ekstrefileiō	ekstrefileia	ekstrefileiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	ekstrefisōr	ekstrefisar	ekstrefisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ekstrefitōr	ekstrefitar	ekstrefitēr
ye 2nd person plural	ekstrefivōr	ekstrefivar	ekstrefivēr
they 3rd person plural	ekstrefilōr	ekstrefilar	ekstrefilēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	ekstrefimoiō	ekstrefimoia
you 2nd person singular	ekstrefisoiō	ekstrefisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ekstrefitoiō	ekstrefitoia
we 1st person plural	ekstrefinoiō	ekstrefinoia
ye 2nd person plural	ekstrefivoiō	ekstrefivoia
they 3rd person plural	ekstrefiloiō	ekstrefiloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
acted on passive voice	ekstrefirō	ekstrefiri	ekstrefira	ekstrefirē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
acted on passive voice	ekstrefirōtos	ekstrefiritos	ekstrefiratos	ekstrefirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

ekstrefstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—tthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

ekstref is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

ekstrefitē“warped”has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×

Titus 3:11“warped”horarētos hoti ekstrefitē tos toioutos kai hamartatō, arōtos autokatakritos.knowing that such a man is corrupt and sinful; he is self-condemned.