noun · feminine
enkrateias
Greekἐγκράτεια (enkrateia)
Strong’sG1466
self-mastery, self-control
stem enkratei-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books4 of 10 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
** ἐγκράτεια, -ας, ἡ (< ἐγκρατής),
[in LXX: Si 18:15, 30 IV Mac 5:34 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1466 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saideng-krat'-i-ah
self-control (especially continence)
Fromfrom G1468;
King Jamestemperance.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Every form
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | enkrateias1×ἐγκράτεια | enkrateiais |
| object accusative | enkrateian1×ἐγκράτειαν | enkrateiain |
| direct address vocative | enkrateiar | enkrateiair |
| of, belonging to genitive | enkrateiau1×ἐγκρατείας | enkrateiaiu |
| to, for dative | enkrateia1×ἐγκρατείᾳ | enkrateiai |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
enkrateia is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
4 occurrences, every one of them listed
enkrateias“self-control”subjectnominative singular1×
Galatians 5:23“self-control”prautas, enkrateias; kata teiu toiouteiu ouk atō nomos.gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
enkrateian“self-control”objectaccusative singular1×
2 Peter 1:6“self-control”en de ta gnōsia tan enkrateian, en de ta enkrateia tan hupomonan, en de ta hupomona tan eusebeian,and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness;
enkrateiau“self-control”of, belonging togenitive singular1×
Acts 24:25“self-control”dialegerōtou de autou peri dikaiosunau kai enkrateiau kai teu krimeu teu mellarōteu emfobos gineratos tos Fēlixos apokrinita; Tem nun echarōtem poreuesōr, kairon de metalambaratos metakalemi sin;As Paul expounded on righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and said, “You may go for now. When I find the time, I will call for you.”
enkrateia“self-control”to, fordative singular1×
2 Peter 1:6“self-control”en de ta gnōsia tan enkrateian, en de ta enkrateia tan hupomonan, en de ta hupomona tan eusebeian,and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness;