verb
enthumomō
Strong’sG1760
I meditate upon, reflect upon
stem enthum-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐνθυμέομαι, -οῦμαι
(< θυμός), [in LXX for דָּמָה pi., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1760 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
future -ήσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+, later -ηθήσομαι Refs 1st c.AD+: aorist ἐνεθυμήθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect ἐντεθύμημαι Refs 5th c.BC+: pluperfect ἐνετεθύμητο Refs 5th c.BC+:—lay to heart, ponder, ἤτοι κρίνομέν γε ἢ ἐνθυμούμεθα ὀρθῶς τὰ πράγματα Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. καὶ λογίζεσθαι frequently joined in Refs 4th c.BC+
b with genitive, ἐνθυμεῖσθαί τινος think much or deeply of, τοῦ θανόντος Refs 7th c.BC+
c followed by a relative, ἐ. ὅτι.. notice or consider that.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ὡς.. how.., Refs 5th c.BC+
d with participle, οὐκ ἐντεθύμηται ἐπαιρόμενος is not conscious that he is becoming excited, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 take to heart, be concerned or angry at, τι Refs 5th c.BC+: absolutely, to be concerned, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 form a plan, κράτιστος ἐνθυμηθῆναι Refs 5th c.BC+; take care, see to it, ἐ. ἵνα μηθεὶς ἀδικῇ Refs 3rd c.BC+
4 infer, conclude, τί οὖν ἐκ τούτων.. ἐνθυμεῖσθαι δε; Refs 4th c.BC+
II active, ἐνθυμέω Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐνθυμέομαι, in passive sense, to be in a person's thoughts, to be desired, κρατεῖν τῶν ἐνθυμουμένων Refs 2nd c.AD+: perfect Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| enthumovōἐνθυμεῖσθε | happening now · yepresent middle or passive indicative 2nd person plural | think | 1× |
| enthumirantouἐνθυμηθέντος | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine | considered | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumomō | enthumome | enthumomē | enthumomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumosō | enthumose | enthumosē | enthumoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumotō | enthumote | enthumotē | enthumotelē |
| we 1st person plural | enthumonō | enthumone | enthumonē | enthumonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumovō1×ἐνθυμεῖσθε | enthumove | enthumovē | enthumovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumolō | enthumole | enthumolē | enthumolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumimi | enthumima |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumisi | enthumisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumiti | enthumita |
| we 1st person plural | enthumini | enthumina |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumivi | enthumiva |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumili | enthumila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumomeiō | enthumomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumoseiō | enthumoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumoteiō | enthumoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | enthumoneiō | enthumoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumoveiō | enthumoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumoleiō | enthumoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumiteia |
| we 1st person plural | enthumineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | enthumosōr | enthumosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumotōr | enthumotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumovōr | enthumovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumolōr | enthumolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | enthumisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumivar |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | enthumonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumitoia |
| we 1st person plural | enthuminoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | enthumorō | enthumorē | ||
| acted on passive voice | enthumiri | enthumira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | enthumorōntos | enthumorēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | enthumirintos | enthumirantos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
enthum is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
enthumovō“think”happening now · yepresent middle or passive indicative 2nd person plural1×
Matthew 9:4“think”… Iēsus tain enthumēsiain autoiu legata; Hinati enthumovō ponēreim en tai kardiai vu?But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?
enthumirantou“considered”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
Matthew 1:20“considered”houteim de autou enthumirantou idou angelos kuriou kata onarem fanita …But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said …