verb
enthumimō
Greekἐνθυμέομαι (enthumeomai)
Strong’sG1760
I meditate upon, reflect upon
stem enthum-2 times in the New Testament2 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
ἐνθυμέομαι, -οῦμαι
(< θυμός), [in LXX for דָּמָה pi., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1760 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| enthumevōἐνθυμεῖσθε | happening now · yepresent middle indicative 2nd person plural | think | 1× |
| enthumiratouἐνθυμηθέντος | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine | considered | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumemō | enthumeme | enthumemi | enthumema | enthumemē | enthumemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumesō | enthumese | enthumesi | enthumesa | enthumesē | enthumeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumetō | enthumete | enthumeti | enthumeta | enthumetē | enthumetelē |
| we 1st person plural | enthumenō | enthumene | enthumeni | enthumena | enthumenē | enthumenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumevō1×ἐνθυμεῖσθε | enthumeve | enthumevi | enthumeva | enthumevē | enthumevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumelō | enthumele | enthumeli | enthumela | enthumelē | enthumelelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumimō | enthumime | enthumimi | enthumima | enthumimē | enthumimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumisō | enthumise | enthumisi | enthumisa | enthumisē | enthumiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumitō | enthumite | enthumiti | enthumita | enthumitē | enthumitelē |
| we 1st person plural | enthuminō | enthumine | enthumini | enthumina | enthuminē | enthuminelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumivō | enthumive | enthumivi | enthumiva | enthumivē | enthumivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumilō | enthumile | enthumili | enthumila | enthumilē | enthumilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumemeiō | enthumemeia | enthumemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumeseiō | enthumeseia | enthumeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumeteiō | enthumeteia | enthumeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | enthumeneiō | enthumeneia | enthumeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumeveiō | enthumeveia | enthumeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumeleiō | enthumeleia | enthumeleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumimeiō | enthumimeia | enthumimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumiseiō | enthumiseia | enthumiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumiteiō | enthumiteia | enthumiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | enthumineiō | enthumineia | enthumineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumiveiō | enthumiveia | enthumiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumileiō | enthumileia | enthumileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | enthumesōr | enthumesar | enthumesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumetōr | enthumetar | enthumetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumevōr | enthumevar | enthumevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumelōr | enthumelar | enthumelēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | enthumisōr | enthumisar | enthumisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumitōr | enthumitar | enthumitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumivōr | enthumivar | enthumivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumilōr | enthumilar | enthumilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumemoiō | enthumemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumesoiō | enthumesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumetoiō | enthumetoia |
| we 1st person plural | enthumenoiō | enthumenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumevoiō | enthumevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumeloiō | enthumeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | enthumimoiō | enthumimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | enthumisoiō | enthumisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | enthumitoiō | enthumitoia |
| we 1st person plural | enthuminoiō | enthuminoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | enthumivoiō | enthumivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | enthumiloiō | enthumiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | enthumerō | enthumeri | enthumera | enthumerē |
| acted on passive voice | enthumirō | enthumiri | enthumira | enthumirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | enthumerōtos | enthumeritos | enthumeratos | enthumerētos |
| acted on passive voice | enthumirōtos | enthumiritos | enthumiratos1× | enthumirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
enthum is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
enthumevō“think”happening now · yepresent middle indicative 2nd person plural1×
Matthew 9:4“think”kai horarētos tos Iēsus tain enthumēsiain autoiu legata; Hinati enthumevō ponēreim en tai kardiai vu?But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do you harbor evil in your hearts?
enthumiratou“considered”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
Matthew 1:20“considered”houteim de autou enthumiratou idou angelos kuriou kata onarem fainita auto legarōtos; Iōsēf huios David, mē fobiseia paralambara Marian tan gunaikan su, tem gar en auta genniratem ek pneumeu atō hagieu;But after he had pondered these things, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to embrace Mary as your wife, for the One conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit.