adjective
epieikos
Strong’sG1933
gentle, mild, forbearing, fair, reasonable
stem epieik-5 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books5 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐπιεικής, -ές
(< εἰκός, likely), [in LXX: Ps 85(86):5 (סַלָּח), Es 8:13 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1933 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
fitting, meet, suitable, τύμβον οὐ μάλα πολλὸν.., ἀλλ᾽ ἐπιεικέα τοῖον not very large but meet in size, Refs 8th c.BC+ a fair recompense for them, Refs 8th c.BC+ as is meet, Refs 8th c.BC+: or c.infinitive, ὅν κ᾽ ἐπιεικὲς ἀκουέμεν whom it may be meet for you to hear, Refs 8th c.BC+ such as is meet they should be, Refs 8th c.BC+
II. after Refs 8th c.BC+
II.1. of statements, rights, etc.,
II.1.a. reasonable, specious, ἡ δὲ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν πολλὸν ἐπιεικεστάτη ἐοῦσα μάλιστα Refs 6th c.BC+; ἐπιεικῆ Refs; ἐ. ὁδός a tolerable road, Refs 1st c.AD+
II.1.b. opposed to δίκαιος, fair, equitable, not according to the letter of the law, ἐπανόρθωμα Refs 5th c.BC+; οὔτε τοὐπ. οὔτε τὴν χάριν οἶδεν, Refs 6th c.BC+; πρὸς τὸ ἐ., ={ἐπιεικῶς} Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2. of persons, able, capable, Refs 6th c.BC+; τίνες.. τῶν νέων ἐπίδοξοι γενέσθαι ἐ. may be expected to turn out well, Refs 5th c.BC+.
II.2.b. in moral sense, reasonable, fair, good, ἐ. τὴν ψυχήν, φύσει, NT+5th c.BC+; τοὐπιεικές fairness, goodness, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2.c. with social or political connotation, the upper or educated classes, Refs 4th c.BC+
III. adverb -κῶς, Ionic dialect -κέως, fairly, tolerably, moderately, ἐγγλύσσει ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+ to be pretty well, Refs 6th c.BC+ about the fourth day, Refs 5th c.BC+ pretty nearly, about, Refs 2nd c.BC+ were fairly well able.., Refs 5th c.BC+ perhaps, Refs
III.2. probably, reasonably, Refs most suitably, Refs
III.3. with moderation, mildly, kindly, Refs 1st c.AD+; ἐ. Refs 6th c.BC+: comparative Refs.
III.4. generally, usually, Refs 1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | epieikos | epieikas1×ἐπιεικής | epieikem1×ἐπιεικὲς | epieikois | epieikais | epieikeim |
| object accusative | epieikon1×ἐπιεικῆ | epieikan | epieikoin1×ἐπιεικεῖς | epieikain | ||
| direct address vocative | epieikor | epieikar | epieikoir | epieikair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | epieikou | epieikau | epieikeu | epieikoiu | epieikaiu | epieikeiu |
| to, for dative | epieiko | epieika | epieike | epieikoi1×ἐπιεικέσιν | epieikai | epieikei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
epieik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
epieikon“gentle”objectaccusative singular1×
1 Timothy 3:3mē paroinon, mē plēkton, alla epieikon, amachon, afilarguron,… dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love …
epieikas“gentle”subjectnominative singular1×
James 3:17… prōtem men hagnas atō, epeita eirēnikas, epieikas, eupeithas, mestas eleseu kai karpoiu agathoiu, …… first of all pure, then peace-loving, gentle, accommodating, full of mercy and good …
epieikem“gentleness”subject or objectdirect singular1×
Philippians 4:5tem epieikem vu gnōskitar pantoi anthrōpoi. tos kurios …Let your gentleness be apparent to all. The Lord …
epieikoin“gentle”objectaccusative plural1×
Titus 3:2mēdenon blasfēmarō, amachoin arō, epieikoin, pantan endeikorōntoin prautan pros pantoin anthrōpoin.… one, and to be peaceable and gentle, showing full consideration to everyone.
epieikoi“gentle”to, fordative plural1×
1 Peter 2:18… despotoi, ouk monem toi agathoi kai epieikoi alla kai toi skolioi.… to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are …