noun · feminine
epistrofas
Strong’sG1995
a turning to God
stem epistrof-once in the New Testament1 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐπι-στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
(ἐπιστρέφω) [in LXX: Ez 47:7 (שׁוּב), Si 18:21 49:2, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1995 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidep-is-trof-ay'
reversion, i.e. morally, revolution
Fromfrom G1994;
King Jamesconversion.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
turning about, τῆς τοῦ ἀτράκτου δίνης Refs 5th c.BC+; twisting, Refs 4th c.BC+; of strands, Refs 3rd c.BC+
2. bending of a bow, Refs 1st c.BC+
3. curve, winding of a bay, Refs; of a river, Refs 1st c.BC+
II. intransitive, turning or wheeling about, δαΐων ἀνδρῶν ἐπιστροφαί, i.e. hostile men turning to bay, Refs 5th c.BC+; tossing, of a restless patient, Refs 5th c.BC+; μυρίων ἐπιστροφαὶ κακῶν renewed assaults of ills unnumbered, Refs 5th c.BC+; wheeling through a right angle, Refs 1st c.BC+; of ships, putting about, tacking, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς by a sudden wheel, Refs 2nd c.BC+; but ἐξ ἐπιστροφῆς παθεῖν to have a relapse, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2. turn of affairs, reaction, counter-revolution, μή τις ἐ. γένηται Refs 5th c.BC+; result, end, Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.3. attention paid to a person or thing (ἐπιστρέφω Refs. respect for guests, Refs 4th c.BC+; πρὸ τοῦ θανόντος τήνδ᾽ ἔθεσθ᾽ ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὧν ἐ. τις ἦν to whom any regard was due, Refs 5th c.BC+; so ἐπιστροφῆς ἄξιον Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. ποιεῖσθαι Philipp. cited in Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐ. ἔχειν τινός Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐπιστροφῆς τυγχάνειν Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.3.b. Philos., turning towards, πρὸς τὰ τῇδε Refs 3rd c.AD+; ψυχὴ καταδεῖται πρὸς τὸ σῶμα τῇ ἐ. τῇ πρὸς τὰ πάθη τὰ ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ Refs 3rd c.AD+
II.4. moving up and down in a place, mostly in plural, πατρῴων δωμάτων ἐπιστροφαί the range of them, Refs 4th c.BC+; οἷσιν οὐκ ἐπιστροφαί men who have no business here, Refs 5th c.BC+; βούνομοι ἐ. haunts of the grazing herds, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.5 intentness, vehemence, ἐπιστροφὴν εἶχεν ὁ λόγος καὶ ἔρρωτο Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.5.b gravity of deportment, ἡ ἐ. τοῦ εἴδους Refs
II.6 correction, reproof, Refs 1st c.AD+
II.7 conversion, NT+5th c.AD+
II.8 in Philos., return to the source of Being, Refs 3rd c.AD+; [ἡ ἐ.] τοῦ προελθόντος ἐπάνοδος εἰς τὸ γεννῆσαν Refs 5th c.AD+
II.9 in Logic, conversion of a proposition, ἡ σὺν ἀντιθέσει ἐ. the contraposition, Suppl.ad Refs 5th c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | epistrofas | epistrofais |
| object accusative | epistrofan1×ἐπιστροφὴν | epistrofain |
| direct address vocative | epistrofar | epistrofair |
| of, belonging to genitive | epistrofau | epistrofaiu |
| to, for dative | epistrofa | epistrofai |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
epistrofa is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
epistrofan“conversion”objectaccusative singular1×
Acts 15:3… tē Foinikan kai Samareian ekdiēgorōntois tan epistrofan teiu ethneiu, kai poiale charan megan …… through Phoenicia and Samaria, recounting the conversion of the Gentiles and bringing great …