noun · neuter
ēthem
Strong’sG2239
habit, manner, custom, morals
stem ēth-once in the New Testament0 of 6 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** ἦθος, -εος (-ους), τό,
[in LXX: Si, prol.:27 20:26(25), IV Mac 1:29 2:7, 21 5:24 13:27*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2239 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saiday'-thos
usage, i.e. (plural) moral habits
Froma strengthened form of G1485;
King Jamesmanners.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(compare ἔθος), an accustomed place: hence, in plural, haunts or abodes of animals, μετά τ᾽ ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων Refs 8th c.BC+; of lions, Refs 5th c.BC+; of fish, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of the abodes of men, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔλεγον ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι away from his accustomed place, Refs 5th c.BC+; of plants, Refs 4th c.AD+: metaphorically, with play on signification Refs 5th c.BC+
II custom, usage: in plural, manners, customs, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐθρέψω Ξέρξην ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἤRefs 5th c.BC+
II.2 disposition, character, ἐπίκλοπον ἦθος Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀκίχητα ἤ., of Zeus, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὦ μιαρὸν ἦ. Refs; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἦ. Refs 5th c.BC+; βελτίων τῆς πόλεως τὸ ἦ. Refs 4th c.BC+; especially moral character, opposed to διάνοια, Refs 4th c.BC+; as the result of habit, τὸ πᾶν ἦ. διὰ ἔθος Refs 5th c.BC+; ἦ. πηγὴ βίου Stoic. cited in Refs 5th c.AD+; τῆς ψυχῆς, τῆς γνώμης, Refs 5th c.BC+: plural, traits, characteristics, Refs 5th c.BC+: seldom in plural, of an individual, στερρὸν τὰ ἤθεα Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2.b of outward bearing, ὡς ἱλαρὸν τὸ ἦ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑψηλὸς τῷ ἤ. Refs 1st c.AD+: in plural, of facial expression, ὀφθαλμῶν ἤθη Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2.c in Rhet., delineation of character, ἦ. ἔχουσιν οἱ λόγοι ἐν ὅσοις δήλη ἡ προαίρεσις Refs 4th c.BC+; especially opposed to πάθος, Refs 3rd c.AD+; κατ᾽ ἦ. λέγεσθαι, opposed to κατὰ πάθος, Refs 4th c.BC+; so of works of art, ἡ Ζεύξιδος γραφὴ οὐδὲν ἔχει ἦ. Refs 4th c.BC+; also of Music, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2.d dramatis persona, εἰσάγει ἄνδρα ἢ γυναῖκα ἢ ἄλλο τι ἦ. Refs 4th c.BC+
II.3 also of animals, ἦ. τὸ πρὸς τοκέων (probable reading for ἔθος) Refs 5th c.BC+; of things, nature, kind, παρὰ δ᾽ ἦ. ἑκάστῳ (to each of the four elements) Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 ἐν ἤθει tactfully Refs 1st c.AD+; διὰ μέτριον ἦθος, of the expression δοκεῖ μοι, Refs 7th c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject or object direct | ēthem | ētheim |
| of, belonging to genitive | ētheu | ētheiu |
| to, for dative | ēthe | ēthei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
ēthe is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
ētheim1×
1 Corinthians 15:33“morals”mē planovōr; ftheralō ētheim chrēsteim homiliais kakosais.Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”