adjective
filoneikos
Strong’sG5380
strife-loving, contentious
stem filoneik-once in the New Testament1 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
φιλό-νεικος, -ον
(< νεῖκος, strife) [in LXX: Ez 3:7 (מֵצַח־חָזָק)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5380 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
fond of victory, contentious.
1 in bad sense, οὔτε δύσηρις ἐὼν οὔτ᾽ ὦν φ. ἄγαν Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. ἐστι πρὸς ὃ ἂν ὁρμήσῃ Refs 5th c.BC+; coupled with φιλότιμος, Refs; ἐπίπονον καὶ φ. καὶ φιλότιμον.. καταστήσας τὸν βίον Refs 5th c.BC+
2 in good sense, of spirited horses, Refs 5th c.BC+: of persons, φ. πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐλλείπεσθαι Refs 1st c.AD+; τὸ φ., ={φιλονικία, ἔσῳζον τὸ φ. ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς} Refs 5th c.BC+ adverb -κως in eager rivalry, παραθεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ἀνθρωπίνως, Refs 4th c.BC+ occur, without any distinction of meaning, e.g. in Refs 5th c.BC+; φιλόνῑκος is implied by Refs 4th c.BC+; the compound of φιλο- and νεῖκος would be Φιλονεική; the sense
A contentious arises naturally from fond of victory; in Refs 8th c.BC+; -νῑκ- is also found in late documents, as Refs 6th c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | filoneikos1×φιλόνεικος | filoneikas | filoneikem | filoneikois | filoneikais | filoneikeim |
| object accusative | filoneikon | filoneikan | filoneikoin | filoneikain | ||
| direct address vocative | filoneikor | filoneikar | filoneikoir | filoneikair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | filoneikou | filoneikau | filoneikeu | filoneikoiu | filoneikaiu | filoneikeiu |
| to, for dative | filoneiko | filoneika | filoneike | filoneikoi | filoneikai | filoneikei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
filoneik is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
filoneikos“contentious”subjectnominative singular1×
1 Corinthians 11:16“contentious”ei de tinos dokatō filoneikos arō, nis toioutan sunētheian ouk echanō, …If anyone is inclined to dispute this, we have no other practice …