adjective
foberas
Strong’sG5398
fearful, dreadful
stem fober-3 times in the New Testament2 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
φοβερός, -ά, -όν
(< φοβέω), [in LXX chiefly for נוֺרָא, also for דְּחַל, אָיֹם;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5398 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidfob-er-os'
frightful, i.e. (objectively) formidable
Fromfrom G5401;
King Jamesfearful, terrible.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(φόβος) fearful, whether active or passive:
I active, causing fear, terrible, χρηστήρια φ. Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.; ὅμιλος πλήθει -ώτατος formidable only from numbers, Refs 5th c.BC+ things which are fearful to the multitude, Refs 5th c.BC+infinitive, φ. ἰδεῖν, φ. προσιδέσθαι, fearful to behold, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.2 regarded with fear, especially with respect to consequences, οὔτε ὅρκος φ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἵππος φ. μὴ ἀνήκεστόν τι ποιήσῃ a horse that makes one fear he will do some mischief, Refs 5th c.BC+terror, danger, Refs; τῶν φοβερῶν ὄντων τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the things which were dreaded as like ly to happen.., Refs; φοβερόν [ἐστι] μὴ.. there is reason to dread that.., Refs; ἀγγέλλεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ φοβερώτατον to be fearfully exaggerated, Refs 1st c.BC+
I.3 Rhet., of style, impressive, awe-inspiring, τὸ κάλλος τὸ Θουκυδίδου φ. Refs 4th c.BC+
II passive, afraid, timid, ἐκτέταμαι φοβερὰν φρένα Refs 7th c.BC+; φ. τὴν ψυχήν Refs; σκοπεῖν εἰ φοβεροί (i.e. οἱ πῶλοι) Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 caused by fear, troubled, panic, ἀναχώρησις Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. φροντίδες anxious thoughts, Refs 5th c.BC+
III adverb -ρῶς threateningly, in a terrifying manner, LXX+5th c.BC+: comparative, -ώτερον φθέγγεσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+: superlative, -ώτατα ἰδεῖν Refs
III.2 timidly, -ώτατα ἔχειν Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | foberos | foberas1×φοβερὰ | foberem2×φοβερὸν | foberois | foberais | fobereim |
| object accusative | foberon | foberan | foberoin | foberain | ||
| direct address vocative | foberor | foberar | foberoir | foberair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | foberou | foberau | fobereu | foberoiu | foberaiu | fobereiu |
| to, for dative | fobero | fobera | fobere | foberoi | foberai | foberei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
fober is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
foberas“fearful”subjectnominative singular1×
Hebrews 10:27foberas de tinas ekdochas krisiau kai pureu …but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging …
foberem“fearful”subject or objectdirect singular2×
Hebrews 10:31foberem tem empiptara eis cheirain theou zōarōntou.It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands …
Hebrews 12:21kai, houtōs foberem ate tem fantazorōntem, Mōusos legata; Ekfobos …The sight was so terrifying that even Moses said, “I am …