Biblangbeta

noun · feminine

Greekἡδονή (hēdonē)
Biblang

hēdonas

Strong’sG2237

pleasure, lust, strong desire

stem hēdon-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books3 of 10 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἡδονή, -ῆς, ἡ

(< ἥδομαι, to be glad) [in LXX: Nu 11:8 (טַעַם), Pr 17:1, Wi 7:2 16:20, and freq. in IV Mac;]

pleasure: II Pe 2:12; pl., Lk 8:14, Tit 3:3, Ja 4:1, 3.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2237 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhay-don-ay'

sensual delight; by implication, desire

Fromfrom ἁνδάνω (to please);

King Jameslust, pleasure.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἡδονή,
Doric dialect ἁδονά (or in Trag. chorus ἡδονά Refs 5th c.BC+, ἡ, (ἥδομαι) enjoyment, pleasure, first in Refs 5th c.BC+; properly of sensual pleasures, αἱ τοῦ σώματος or περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ., Refs 5th c.BC+; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; σωματικαὶ ἡ. Refs 4th c.BC+; αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; but also ἀκοῆς ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; of malicious pleasure, ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ., Refs 4th c.BC+; ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι, to give way to pleasure, Refs 5th c.BC+; κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδον; shall I speak truly or so as to humour you? Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ.. one feels pleasure at the thought that.., Refs; ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός to be satisfied with.. , Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι (like θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι), of a temple, Refs 5th c.BC+: with Preps. in adverb sense, δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν Refs 4th c.BC+; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ. Refs 4th c.BC+; πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν to speak so as to please another, Refs 5th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι with infinitive, Refs 4th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Refs 5th c.BC+; followed by infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; by accusative et infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς to take pleasure in them, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες, opposed to οἱ λυπηροί, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ. Refs 2nd c.AD+ with pleasure, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 concrete, a pleasure, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων sweetmeats, Refs 4th c.BC+
3 Refs 5th c.BC+, desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts, NT+5th c.BC+
II in Ionic dialect Philosophers, taste, flavour, usually joined with χροιή, LXX+5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

pleasures3×desires1×pleasure1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.

Job in the sentence caseone singularmore than one plural
subject nominativehēdonashēdonais
object accusativehēdonan1×ἡδονὴνhēdonain
direct address vocativehēdonarhēdonair
of, belonging to genitivehēdonauhēdonaiu2×ἡδονῶν
to, for dativehēdonahēdonai2×ἡδοναῖς

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
hēdonstem+agender+snru—its job in the sentence case+—ione · more than one number

hēdona is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

5 occurrences, every one of them listed

hēdonan“pleasure”objectaccusative singular1×

2 Peter 2:13adikorōntois misthon adikiau; hēdonan hēgorōntois tan en hēmera trufan, spilois …… their wickedness. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They …

hēdonaiu“desires”of, belonging togenitive plural2×

Luke 8:14… kai hupo merimnaiu kai ploutou kai hēdonaiu tou biou poreuorōntois sumpnigolō kai ouk …… choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and their fruit …

James 4:1“desires”… en vi? ouk enteuthen, ek taiu hēdonaiu vu taiu strateuorōntaiu en tei melei …… and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at …

hēdonai“pleasures”to, fordative plural2×

Titus 3:3… anoētois, apeithois, planorōntois, douleuarōntois epithumiai kai hēdonai poikilai, en kakia kai fthono diagarōntois, …… to all sorts of desires and pleasures — living in malice and envy, being …

James 4:3… dioti kakōs aitovō, hina en tai hēdonai vu dapanaveia.… you may squander it on your pleasures.