noun · feminine
hēdonas
Strong’sG2237
pleasure, lust, strong desire
stem hēdon-5 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books3 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἡδονή, -ῆς, ἡ
(< ἥδομαι, to be glad) [in LXX: Nu 11:8 (טַעַם), Pr 17:1, Wi 7:2 16:20, and freq. in IV Mac;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2237 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhay-don-ay'
sensual delight; by implication, desire
Fromfrom ἁνδάνω (to please);
King Jameslust, pleasure.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Doric dialect ἁδονά (or in Trag. chorus ἡδονά Refs 5th c.BC+, ἡ, (ἥδομαι) enjoyment, pleasure, first in Refs 5th c.BC+; properly of sensual pleasures, αἱ τοῦ σώματος or περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡ., Refs 5th c.BC+; αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; σωματικαὶ ἡ. Refs 4th c.BC+; αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; but also ἀκοῆς ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ. Refs 5th c.BC+; of malicious pleasure, ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ., Refs 4th c.BC+; ἡδονῇ ἡσσᾶσθαι, ἡδοναῖς χαρίζεσθαι, to give way to pleasure, Refs 5th c.BC+; κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδον; shall I speak truly or so as to humour you? Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ.. one feels pleasure at the thought that.., Refs; ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός to be satisfied with.. , Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδονὴν ἔχει, φέρει, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι (like θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι), of a temple, Refs 5th c.BC+: with Preps. in adverb sense, δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν Refs 4th c.BC+; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ. Refs 4th c.BC+; πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν to speak so as to please another, Refs 5th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι with infinitive, Refs 4th c.BC+; καθ᾽ ἡ. τι δρᾶν, ποιεῖν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι it is a pleasure or delight to another, Refs 5th c.BC+; followed by infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; by accusative et infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς to take pleasure in them, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες, opposed to οἱ λυπηροί, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ. Refs 2nd c.AD+ with pleasure, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 concrete, a pleasure, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων sweetmeats, Refs 4th c.BC+
3 Refs 5th c.BC+, desires after pleasure, pleasant lusts, NT+5th c.BC+
II in Ionic dialect Philosophers, taste, flavour, usually joined with χροιή, LXX+5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | hēdonas | hēdonais |
| object accusative | hēdonan1×ἡδονὴν | hēdonain |
| direct address vocative | hēdonar | hēdonair |
| of, belonging to genitive | hēdonau | hēdonaiu2×ἡδονῶν |
| to, for dative | hēdona | hēdonai2×ἡδοναῖς |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
hēdona is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
hēdonan“pleasure”objectaccusative singular1×
2 Peter 2:13adikorōntois misthon adikiau; hēdonan hēgorōntois tan en hēmera trufan, spilois …… their wickedness. They consider it a pleasure to carouse in broad daylight. They …
hēdonaiu“desires”of, belonging togenitive plural2×
Luke 8:14… kai hupo merimnaiu kai ploutou kai hēdonaiu tou biou poreuorōntois sumpnigolō kai ouk …… choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and their fruit …
James 4:1“desires”… en vi? ouk enteuthen, ek taiu hēdonaiu vu taiu strateuorōntaiu en tei melei …… and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at …
hēdonai“pleasures”to, fordative plural2×
Titus 3:3… anoētois, apeithois, planorōntois, douleuarōntois epithumiai kai hēdonai poikilai, en kakia kai fthono diagarōntois, …… to all sorts of desires and pleasures — living in malice and envy, being …
James 4:3… dioti kakōs aitovō, hina en tai hēdonai vu dapanaveia.… you may squander it on your pleasures.