heterōs

Included with: ἕτερος, α, ον,
only Attic dialect-Ionic dialect with ἕ-, Doric dialect ἅτερος [ᾰ] Refs, Aeolic dialect ἄτερος Refs 7th c.BC+:— but ἅτερος [ᾱ], Attic dialect crasis for ὁ ἅτερος, Refs 4th c.BC+, Ionic dialect οὕτερος (from ὁ ἕτ-) Refs 5th c.BC+, Doric dialect ὥτερος Refs 3rd c.BC+; neuter θάτερον Refs 5th c.BC+, Ionic dialect τοὔτερον Refs 5th c.BC+, Ionic dialect τοὐτέρου Refs 7th c.BC+, Doric dialect θατέρω Refs 5th c.BC+, Ionic dialect τἠτέρῃ Refs 3rd c.BC+ —Later _masculine_ and _feminine_ θάτερος, θατέρα, even with the Article, Refs 4th c.BC+; θάτερον accusative singular masculine, Refs 5th c.BC+
I one or the other of two, usually with Article except in Poets; frequently of natural pairs, σκαιῇ (i.e. χειρὶ) ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον Refs 8th c.BC+; τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν.. τῇ δ᾽ ἑτέρῃRefs 5th c.BC+; χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ with one hand, Refs 8th c.BC+ commonly of the left hand, see infr. IV.I); ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο Refs 8th c.BC+; of pairs in general, Refs 8th c.BC+; τὴν ἑ. πύλην one of the two gates, Refs 5th c.BC+: frequently of alternatives presented, τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ᾽, ἢ.. ἢ.. Refs 5th c.BC+; τοῖνδ᾽ ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ. Refs 5th c.BC+; δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ.. ἢ.. Refs 5th c.BC+: in plural, one of two parties or sets, Refs 8th c.BC+; τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται one set of parents, either mine or thine, Refs 8th c.BC+
I.2 in double clauses ἕτερος (in Prose always ὁ ἕτερος) is generally repeated; ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ.., τῷ δ᾽ ἑ. Refs; τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ.. Refs 8th c.BC+; ἕ..., ὁ δὲ.. Refs 8th c.BC+; reversely ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε] Refs 8th c.BC+; τότε μὲν ἕτερα.., τότε δὲ ἄλλα.. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ ἕτερος.., ὁ λοιπός.. Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕτερα.., τὰ δὲ.. Refs 5th c.BC+
I.3 repeated in the same clause, ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ᾽ ἐστίν one building follows on another, Refs 8th c.BC+; [ἀ] δ᾽ ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω let one cup push on the other, Refs 7th c.BC+; ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον one party or the other, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕτερος ἀφ᾽ ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκονRefs 5th c.BC+; συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει one calamity oppresses one, another others, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.4 ={δεύτερος}, second, ἡ μὲν.., ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρη.., ἡ δὲ τρίτη.. Refs 8th c.BC+; ἡ ἑ. πρότασις the minor premiss, Refs 5th c.BC+; προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι you call them further by a new name, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.4.b with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., τόσσοι δ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕτεροι ποταμοί as many more, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἕτερον τοσοῦτον as much again, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου for as long again, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕ. τοιαῦτα other things of like kind, Refs 5th c.BC+; τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ.. τῷ ἑτέρῳ in the same way over again, Refs 5th c.BC+; χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς] Refs 4th c.BC+; δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον, Refs; ἕ. ἐγώ, of a friend, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἕτεροι αὐτοί second selves, Refs 4th c.BC+
II without Article, another, of many, with a sense of difference, Refs 8th c.BC+ such as none like them had happened, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά.. none other than, Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.b οἱ ἕ. the rest, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.c ὁ ἑ. 'one's neighbour', ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ. NT
III of another kind, different, ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν Refs 8th c.BC+; τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ., i.e. they are different, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον NT and other different toils, Refs 5th c.BC+: c.genitive, other than, different from, φίλους.. ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ.., Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 other than should be, euphemistic for κακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα Refs 5th c.BC+; λέκτρα, συμφοραί, Refs 5th c.BC+; πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν did more harm (than good), Refs 5th c.BC+
IV Special Phrases:
IV.1 elliptical, mostly in dative feminine,
IV.1.a τῇ ἑτέρᾳ (i.e. χειρί), Epic dialect ἑτέρῃ or ἑτέρηφι, with one hand (see. entry [near the start]); with the left hand, Refs 8th c.BC+ not to be caught with one hand, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.1.b θατέρᾳ (i.e. ἡμέρᾳ) on the morrow, Refs 5th c.BC+; but τῇ ἑτέρᾳ on the following (i.e. the third) day, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.1.c (i.e. ὁδῷ) in another or a different way, καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ Refs 5th c.BC+; another way, τρέπεσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; τότ᾽ ἄλλοσ᾽.., θατέρᾳ δὲ.. Refs 5th c.BC+; θατέρᾳ.., θατέρᾳ.. in one way.., in the other.., Refs 8th c.BC+
IV.2 adverbial with Preps.:
IV.2.a ἐπὶ θάτερα to the one or the other side, one or the other way, ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα.., ἐπὶ θ. δὲ.. Refs 5th c.BC+; τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ᾽ ἐπὶ θ. Refs 5th c.BC+ to or on the other side, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα from the other side, Refs; ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ. Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.2.b κατὰ θάτερα on the one or other side, κατὰ θ. ἀστός Refs 4th c.BC+; but καθ᾽ ἕτερα at other points, Refs 5th c.BC+
V adverb ἑτέρως in one or the other way, opposed to ἀμφοτέρως, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ., ={ἀμφοτέρως}, Refs; τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν, ={ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι}, Refs 2nd c.AD+
V.2 differently, rarely in Poetry, οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ Refs 3rd c.BC+; ἑ. ἔχειν to be different, Refs 5th c.BC+. in the other way (compare ὡς), ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ᾽ ὡς ἑ. Refs 4th c.BC+: with genitive, differently from, ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑ. ἤπερ.. Refs 2nd c.AD+
V.3 otherwise than should be, badly, wrongly, once in NT+8th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.