noun · feminine
hormas
Strong’sG3730
a rush, violent assault
stem horm-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books1 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὁρμή, -ῆς, ἡ,
[in LXX: Pr 3:25 (שֹׁאָה), etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3730 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhor-may'
a violent impulse, i.e. onset
Fromof uncertain affinity;
King Jamesassault.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, μόγις δέ μευ ἔκφυγεν ὁρμήν Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ χωρίου ἡ ὁ. ἔσται the attack, invasion, Refs 5th c.BC+; also of an impulse received from another, ἐμέ τ᾽ εἰσορόων καὶ ἐμὴν ποτιδέγμενος ὁ. Refs 8th c.BC+
2 more frequently of things, πυρὸς ὁ. the rage of fire, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς by the shock of a wave, Refs 8th c.BC+; but ἐς ὁρμὴν ἔγχεος ἐλθεῖν within my spear's cast, within reach of my spear, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁ. γονάτων spring of knee, i.e. power to spring or leap, Refs 5th c.BC+; ποδὸς ὁ. speed of foot, Refs 5th c.BC+: plural, of the tides, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II impulse to do a thing, effort, μίνυνθα δέ οἱ γένεθ᾽ ὁρμή Refs 8th c.BC+; τίς προσήγαγε χρεί; τίς ὁ.; Refs; οὕτω καθ᾽ ὁρμὴν δρῶσιν, i. e. with so much zeal,Refs 5th c.BC+; μιᾷ ὁ. with one impulse, Refs 5th c.BC+: with genitive objecti, eager desire of or for a thing, Refs 5th c.BC+: so with a preposition, ἡ ὁρμή, ἣν ὁρμᾷς ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ. ἐπέπεσέ τισι, with infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ. παραστῆσαί τισι εἴς τι or with infinitive, Refs 2nd c.BC+; ὁ. σχεῖν, with infinitive, Refs
II.2 in Stoic philosophy, appetition, including reasoned choice and irrational impulse, Refs
II.3 Refs 4th c.BC+
III setting oneself in motion, start on a march, etc., ἐν ὁρμῇ εἶναι to be on the point of starting, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπὶ παντὸς ὁρμῇ.. πράγματος at the start of every undertaking, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ ὁ. [τούτων τῶν ἀνέμων] the point at which these winds start, Refs 5th c.BC+. (Cf. Sanskrit s´rati 'flow'.)
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | hormas2×ὁρμὴ | hormais |
| object accusative | horman | hormain |
| direct address vocative | hormar | hormair |
| of, belonging to genitive | hormau | hormaiu |
| to, for dative | horma | hormai |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
horma is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
hormas“will”subjectnominative singular2×
Acts 14:5“attempt”hōs de geneta hormas teiu ethneiu tē kai Ioudaioiu sun …But when the Gentiles and Jews, together with their rulers, set out to mistreat and stone them,
James 3:4“will”… metagotō hupo elachisteu pēdalieu hopou tas hormas tou euthunarōntou boulotō;… are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot is inclined.