verb
huperechamō
Strong’sG5242
I excel, surpass
stem huperech-5 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books5 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὑπερ-έχω
[in LXX: Ge 25:23 (אָמַץ), Ex 26:13 (עֲדַף), Si 36:7, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5242 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhoop-er-ekh'-o
to hold oneself above, i.e. (figuratively) to excel; participle (as adjective, or neuter as noun) superior, superiority
King Jamesbetter, excellency, higher, pass, supreme.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Epic dialect ὑπειρ- Refs 6th c.BC+: Epic dialect imperfect ὑπείρεχον Refs 8th c.BC+aorist ὑπερέσχον, and in poetry form -έσχεθον, Refs: future -έξωRefs 3rd c.BC+:—hold over, σπλάγχνα.. ὑπείρεχον Ἡφαίστοιο held them over the fire, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπερέχοντα τὸν αὐλὸν τῆς θαλάσσης holding it up out of the sea, Refs 4th c.BC+
2 ὑ. χεῖρά (χεῖράς) τινος hold one's hand over him, so as to protect, μάλα γάρ ἑθεν εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε Refs 8th c.BC+
3 hold above, ὑ. τὸ ῥύγχος, ὅπως ἀναπνέῃ, of the dolphin, Refs 4th c.BC+elevate, Refs 6th c.AD+
II intransitive, to be above, rise above the horizon, εὖτ᾽ ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος Refs 8th c.BC+; αὐτῆς [Αἰγύπτου] εἶναι οὐδὲν ὑπερέχον no part of it was above water, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὕδωρ,.. ὃ μόλις ὑπερέχοντες ἐπεραιώθησαν which they crossed, with their heads only just above it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕψεται ἄχρι ἂν ὑπερέχῃ τὸ ὕδωρ till it sticks out above the water, Refs 1st c.AD+; but ἐπιχέας ὕδωρ ὥστε ὑπερέχειν till it covers (i.e. the contents of the vessel), Refsprojecting above the ground, Refs 5th c.BC+; γεῖσον.. ὑπερέχον τρία ἡμιπόδια projecting a foot and a half, Refs 2nd c.BC+ rose above, overlooked the earth, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 overtop, be prominent above, στάντων μὲν Μενέλαος ὑπείρεχεν εὐρέας ὤμους, i. e. stood (head and) shoulders above them, Refs 8th c.BC+; [ᾡ] ὁ πρῶτος ὅρος ὑ. τοῦ δευτέρου.. μέρει by the fraction by which the first term exceeds the second, Refs 4th c.BC+ the excess, Refs 3rd c.AD+
II.3 in military phrase, outflank, τῶν πολεμίων ὑ. τῷ κέρατι Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 metaphorically, with accusative, overtop, excel, outdo, βροτῶν πάντων ὑπερσχὼν ὄλβον Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4.b with genitive, πάντων ὑ. μεγέθει καὶ ἀρετῇ NT+5th c.BC+
II.4.c absolutely, prevail, θεῶν ὑπερέσχε νόος Refs 6th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more powerful, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερέχοντες those in authority, Refs 2nd c.AD+ ἐπειδὰν ἡ θάλαττα ὑπέρσχῃ has prevailed, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις ὑ. excel in.., Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐνδέχεται.. μὴ τοσοῦτον ὑ. τῷ ποσῷ, ὅσον λείπεσθαι τῷ ποιῷ exceed so much.., Refs 4th c.BC+; ὑπὲρ ὧν πλειονάκι ἐντετευχυιῶν ὑπερέχων ἡμᾶς ἀπράκτους καθίστησι being too strong for us, Refs 2nd c.BC+; πᾶν κρύφιον οὐχ ὑπερεῖχε σέ was beyond thee (i. e. thy comprehension), LXX+2nd c.AD+
II.4.d passive, to be outdone, ὑπό τινος Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 in Logic, have a wider extension, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.6 ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπερέχουσι δανεῖσαι to lend on the security of excess value, of a second mortgage, Refs 3rd c.BC+
III with genitive of things, rise above, be able to bear, τῆς ἀντλίας Refs 5th c.BC+
IV have over, ὑπερέχει he has in hand, Refs 3rd c.BC+ —Cf. ὑπερίσχω.
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| huperecharōntasὑπερέχουσα | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular feminine | surpasses | 1× |
| huperecharōntemὑπερέχον | happening now · objectpresent active participle direct singular neuter | surpassing value | 1× |
| huperecharōntoὑπερέχοντι | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine | supreme authority | 1× |
| huperecharōntoinὑπερέχοντας | happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine | better | 1× |
| huperecharōntaiὑπερεχούσαις | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural feminine | governing | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | huperechamō | huperechame | huperechami | huperechama | huperechamē | huperechamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | huperechasō | huperechase | huperechasi | huperechasa | huperechasē | huperechaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huperechatō | huperechate | huperechati | huperechata | huperechatē | huperechatelē |
| we 1st person plural | huperechanō | huperechane | huperechani | huperechana | huperechanē | huperechanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | huperechavō | huperechave | huperechavi | huperechava | huperechavē | huperechavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | huperechalō | huperechale | huperechali | huperechala | huperechalē | huperechalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | huperechameiō | huperechameia | huperechameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | huperechaseiō | huperechaseia | huperechaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huperechateiō | huperechateia | huperechateiē |
| we 1st person plural | huperechaneiō | huperechaneia | huperechaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | huperechaveiō | huperechaveia | huperechaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | huperechaleiō | huperechaleia | huperechaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | huperechasōr | huperechasar | huperechasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huperechatōr | huperechatar | huperechatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | huperechavōr | huperechavar | huperechavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | huperechalōr | huperechalar | huperechalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | huperechamoiō | huperechamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | huperechasoiō | huperechasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huperechatoiō | huperechatoia |
| we 1st person plural | huperechanoiō | huperechanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | huperechavoiō | huperechavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | huperechaloiō | huperechaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | huperecharō | huperechari | huperechara | huperecharē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | huperecharōntos5× | huperecharintos | huperecharantos | huperecharēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
huperech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
5 occurrences, every one of them listed
huperecharōntas“surpasses”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular feminine1×
Philippians 4:7kai tas eirēnas tou theou tas huperecharōntas panton nouon frourati tain kardiain vu …And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts …
huperecharōntem“surpassing value”happening now · objectpresent active participle direct singular neuter1×
Philippians 3:8“surpassing value”… hēgomō panteim zēmian arō dia tem huperecharōntem tau gnōsiau Christou Iēsu tou kuriou …… that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom …
huperecharōnto“supreme authority”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine1×
1 Peter 2:13… dia ton kurion; eite basilevo hōs huperecharōnto,… whether to the king as the supreme authority,
huperecharōntoin“better”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine1×
Philippians 2:3“better”… kenodoxian, alla ta tapeinofrosuna allēloin hēgorōntois huperecharōntoin heautoiu,… empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.
huperecharōntai“governing”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural feminine1×
Romans 13:1Pantas psuchas exousiai huperecharōntai hupotassotōr, ouk gar atō exousias ei …Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority …