Biblangbeta

verb

Greekὑπερέχω (huperechō)
Biblang

huperechamō

Strong’sG5242

I excel, surpass

stem huperech-5 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books5 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ὑπερ-έχω

[in LXX: Ge 25:23 (אָמַץ), Ex 26:13 (עֲדַף), Si 36:7, al.;]

1. trans., to hold over or above.
2. Intrans. (when a noun follows, the case is governed by the prep.; v. Bl., § 34, 1; 36, 8), to rise above, overtop; metaph.,
(a) to be superior in rank, etc.: Ro 13:1, I Pe 2:13 (cf. Wi 6:6);
(b) to be superior, excel, surpass: c. gen. (cl.; v. supr.), Phl 2:3; c. acc (cl.; v. supr.), Phl 4:7; as subst., τ. ὑπερέχον, the excellency, the surpassing worth, Phl 3:8.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5242 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhoop-er-ekh'-o

to hold oneself above, i.e. (figuratively) to excel; participle (as adjective, or neuter as noun) superior, superiority

Fromfrom G5228 and G2192;

King Jamesbetter, excellency, higher, pass, supreme.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ὑπερέχω,
Epic dialect ὑπειρ- Refs 6th c.BC+: Epic dialect imperfect ὑπείρεχον Refs 8th c.BC+aorist ὑπερέσχον, and in poetry form -έσχεθον, Refs: future -έξωRefs 3rd c.BC+:—hold over, σπλάγχνα.. ὑπείρεχον Ἡφαίστοιο held them over the fire, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπερέχοντα τὸν αὐλὸν τῆς θαλάσσης holding it up out of the sea, Refs 4th c.BC+
2 ὑ. χεῖρά (χεῖράς) τινος hold one's hand over him, so as to protect, μάλα γάρ ἑθεν εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς χεῖρα ἑὴν ὑπερέσχε Refs 8th c.BC+
3 hold above, ὑ. τὸ ῥύγχος, ὅπως ἀναπνέῃ, of the dolphin, Refs 4th c.BC+elevate, Refs 6th c.AD+
II intransitive, to be above, rise above the horizon, εὖτ᾽ ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος Refs 8th c.BC+; αὐτῆς [Αἰγύπτου] εἶναι οὐδὲν ὑπερέχον no part of it was above water, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὕδωρ,.. ὃ μόλις ὑπερέχοντες ἐπεραιώθησαν which they crossed, with their heads only just above it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἕψεται ἄχρι ἂν ὑπερέχῃ τὸ ὕδωρ till it sticks out above the water, Refs 1st c.AD+; but ἐπιχέας ὕδωρ ὥστε ὑπερέχειν till it covers (i.e. the contents of the vessel), Refsprojecting above the ground, Refs 5th c.BC+; γεῖσον.. ὑπερέχον τρία ἡμιπόδια projecting a foot and a half, Refs 2nd c.BC+ rose above, overlooked the earth, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 overtop, be prominent above, στάντων μὲν Μενέλαος ὑπείρεχεν εὐρέας ὤμους, i. e. stood (head and) shoulders above them, Refs 8th c.BC+; [ᾡ] ὁ πρῶτος ὅρος ὑ. τοῦ δευτέρου.. μέρει by the fraction by which the first term exceeds the second, Refs 4th c.BC+ the excess, Refs 3rd c.AD+
II.3 in military phrase, outflank, τῶν πολεμίων ὑ. τῷ κέρατι Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 metaphorically, with accusative, overtop, excel, outdo, βροτῶν πάντων ὑπερσχὼν ὄλβον Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4.b with genitive, πάντων ὑ. μεγέθει καὶ ἀρετῇ NT+5th c.BC+
II.4.c absolutely, prevail, θεῶν ὑπερέσχε νόος Refs 6th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more powerful, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ ὑπερέχοντες those in authority, Refs 2nd c.AD+ ἐπειδὰν ἡ θάλαττα ὑπέρσχῃ has prevailed, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις ὑ. excel in.., Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐνδέχεται.. μὴ τοσοῦτον ὑ. τῷ ποσῷ, ὅσον λείπεσθαι τῷ ποιῷ exceed so much.., Refs 4th c.BC+; ὑπὲρ ὧν πλειονάκι ἐντετευχυιῶν ὑπερέχων ἡμᾶς ἀπράκτους καθίστησι being too strong for us, Refs 2nd c.BC+; πᾶν κρύφιον οὐχ ὑπερεῖχε σέ was beyond thee (i. e. thy comprehension), LXX+2nd c.AD+
II.4.d passive, to be outdone, ὑπό τινος Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 in Logic, have a wider extension, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.6 ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπερέχουσι δανεῖσαι to lend on the security of excess value, of a second mortgage, Refs 3rd c.BC+
III with genitive of things, rise above, be able to bear, τῆς ἀντλίας Refs 5th c.BC+
IV have over, ὑπερέχει he has in hand, Refs 3rd c.BC+ —Cf. ὑπερίσχω.

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

better1×governing1×supreme authority1×surpasses1×surpassing value1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
huperecharōntasὑπερέχουσαhappening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular femininesurpasses1×
huperecharōntemὑπερέχονhappening now · objectpresent active participle direct singular neutersurpassing value1×
huperecharōntoὑπερέχοντιhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculinesupreme authority1×
huperecharōntoinὑπερέχονταςhappening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculinebetter1×
huperecharōntaiὑπερεχούσαιςhappening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural femininegoverning1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhuperechamōhuperechamehuperechamihuperechamahuperechamēhuperechamelē
you 2nd person singularhuperechasōhuperechasehuperechasihuperechasahuperechasēhuperechaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhuperechatōhuperechatehuperechatihuperechatahuperechatēhuperechatelē
we 1st person pluralhuperechanōhuperechanehuperechanihuperechanahuperechanēhuperechanelē
ye 2nd person pluralhuperechavōhuperechavehuperechavihuperechavahuperechavēhuperechavelē
they 3rd person pluralhuperechalōhuperechalehuperechalihuperechalahuperechalēhuperechalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhuperechameiōhuperechameiahuperechameiē
you 2nd person singularhuperechaseiōhuperechaseiahuperechaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhuperechateiōhuperechateiahuperechateiē
we 1st person pluralhuperechaneiōhuperechaneiahuperechaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralhuperechaveiōhuperechaveiahuperechaveiē
they 3rd person pluralhuperechaleiōhuperechaleiahuperechaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhuperechasōrhuperechasarhuperechasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhuperechatōrhuperechatarhuperechatēr
ye 2nd person pluralhuperechavōrhuperechavarhuperechavēr
they 3rd person pluralhuperechalōrhuperechalarhuperechalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhuperechamoiōhuperechamoia
you 2nd person singularhuperechasoiōhuperechasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhuperechatoiōhuperechatoia
we 1st person pluralhuperechanoiōhuperechanoia
ye 2nd person pluralhuperechavoiōhuperechavoia
they 3rd person pluralhuperechaloiōhuperechaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehuperecharōhuperecharihuperecharahuperecharē
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehuperecharōntos5×huperecharintoshuperecharantoshuperecharēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
huperechstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

huperech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

5 occurrences, every one of them listed

huperecharōntas“surpasses”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular feminine1×

Philippians 4:7kai tas eirēnas tou theou tas huperecharōntas panton nouon frourati tain kardiain vu …And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts …

huperecharōntem“surpassing value”happening now · objectpresent active participle direct singular neuter1×

Philippians 3:8“surpassing value”… hēgomō panteim zēmian arō dia tem huperecharōntem tau gnōsiau Christou Iēsu tou kuriou …… that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom …

huperecharōnto“supreme authority”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative singular masculine1×

1 Peter 2:13… dia ton kurion; eite basilevo hōs huperecharōnto,… whether to the king as the supreme authority,

huperecharōntoin“better”happening now · objectpresent active participle accusative plural masculine1×

Philippians 2:3“better”… kenodoxian, alla ta tapeinofrosuna allēloin hēgorōntois huperecharōntoin heautoiu,… empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.

huperecharōntai“governing”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural feminine1×

Romans 13:1Pantas psuchas exousiai huperecharōntai hupotassotōr, ouk gar atō exousias ei …Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority …