verb
hupoleipomō
Strong’sG5275
I leave behind
stem hupoleip-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὑπο-λείπω
[in LXX chiefly (pass.) for יָתַר ni., שָׁאַר ni.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5275 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ὑπολειπ-λιμπάνω (which see), leave remaining, ἅ ῥα τῇ προτέρῃ ὑπέλειπον ἔδοντες Refs 8th c.BC+; οὐδεμίαν ὑπερβολὴν ὑ. τινί leave him no possibility of exceeding, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 of things, fail one, ὑπολείψει ὑμᾶς ἡ μισθοφορά Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τινὰ ὁ λόγος Refs 5th c.BC+
3 intransitive, fail, fall short, θεοὶ.. ὑπέλιπον οὐ πώποκα Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸ μέλιRefshad ceased, Refs 5th c.BC+: also, fail in what is expected of one, come short, Refs 5th c.BC+
II passive, with future middle, to be left remaining, ἐν μεγάρῳ ὑπελείπετο he was left behind.., Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 of things, πέμπτον δ᾽ ὑπελείπετ᾽ ἄεθλον Refs 8th c.BC+; μὴ ὑπολείπεσθαι [τοὺς νόμους], εἴ ποτε.. so that they do not remain in force, in case that.., Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδὲν ὑπολείπεται ἀλλ᾽ ἢ.. Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 with genitive, ὑπολείπεσθαι τοῦ στόλου stay behind the expedition, i. e. not to go upon it, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4 to be left behind in a race, Refs 5th c.BC+; lag behind, κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι -όμενον Refs 5th c.BC+; of stragglers in an army, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. μικρὸν τοῦ στόματος fall behind the front rank, Refs; of fixed stars, lie to the East of a point in the celestial sphere, Refs 2nd c.BC+; of the apparent motion of planets, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.5 metaphorically, to be inferior, ταῖς ἡλικίαις τῶν πατέρων Refs 4th c.BC+
II.6 absolutely, fail, come to an end, ὁπόταν.. νὺξ ὑπολειφθῇ Refs 5th c.BC+
III middle, leave behind one, τὰ πρόβατα Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τούτων ὡς χιλίους leaving about Refsunburied, Refs; ὑπολείπεσθαι αἰτίαν, ὡς.. to leave cause for reproach against oneself, in thinking that.., Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 retain, [τοῦ ὕδατος] περὶ ἑωυτόν Refs 5th c.BC+; reserve, ἑαυτῷ ἑκατὸν ἅρματα LXX+3rd c.BC+; τὸν ὑπάρχοντα χόρτον τοῖς προβάτοις Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὑπολιποῦ τόπον leave a space, Refs 4th c.BC+active ὑπέλειπε.. ἑαυτῷ.. ἀναφοράν (left himself a means of escape) is the best reading.
III.3 deduct from a payment, Refs 2nd c.BC+ —passive Refs; ὑπολειπέσθω τῆς τιμῆς τὸ ὀφειλόμενον Refs 3rd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hupoleipimaὑπελείφθην | happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular | left | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoleipomō | hupoleipome | hupoleipomē | hupoleipomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleiposō | hupoleipose | hupoleiposē | hupoleiposelē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipotō | hupoleipote | hupoleipotē | hupoleipotelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupoleiponō | hupoleipone | hupoleiponē | hupoleiponelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipovō | hupoleipove | hupoleipovē | hupoleipovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipolō | hupoleipole | hupoleipolē | hupoleipolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoleipimi | hupoleipima1×ὑπελείφθην |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleipisi | hupoleipisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipiti | hupoleipita |
| we 1st person plural | hupoleipini | hupoleipina |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipivi | hupoleipiva |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipili | hupoleipila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoleipomeiō | hupoleipomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleiposeiō | hupoleiposeiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipoteiō | hupoleipoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupoleiponeiō | hupoleiponeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipoveiō | hupoleipoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipoleiō | hupoleipoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoleipimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleipiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipiteia |
| we 1st person plural | hupoleipineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleiposōr | hupoleiposēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipotōr | hupoleipotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipovōr | hupoleipovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipolōr | hupoleipolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleipisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipivar |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoleipomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleiposoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | hupoleiponoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupoleipimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupoleipisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupoleipitoia |
| we 1st person plural | hupoleipinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupoleipivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupoleipiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hupoleiporō | hupoleiporē | ||
| acted on passive voice | hupoleipiri | hupoleipira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hupoleiporōntos | hupoleiporēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | hupoleipirintos | hupoleipirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupoleip is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
hupoleipima“left”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Romans 11:3… apoktenala, teim thusiastērieim su kataskaptala, kamis hupoleipima monos, kai zētalō tan psuchan mu.… altars. I am the only one left, and they are seeking my life …