verb
hupotrechamō
Strong’sG5295
I run under shelter of
stem hupotrech-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* ὑπο-τρέχω
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5295 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
aorist -έδρᾰμον (see. below): poetry perfect -δέδρομαRefs; -δεδρόμηκα (see. infr. IV):—run in under, ὑπέδραμε καὶ λάβε γούνων ran in under the spear or sword and clasped his knees, Refs 8th c.BC+ (though it may be only, ran up to him); ὑ. πρὸς στέρνα πατρός Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. ὑπὸ τὴν τοῦ ἀκοντίου φοράν in under, within the dart's range, Refs 5th c.BC+run under the lee of.., NT+1st c.AD+
II run under, stretch away under, ὑποδέδρομε βῆσσα Refs
III run in between, intercept, λῃστάς Refs 5th c.BC+; pass between a star and the earth, Refs 1st c.BC+
III.2 ={ὑποσκελίζω}, trip up, overreach, τῶν στρατηγῶν ὑποδραμὼν τοὺς (Bentl. for τῶν) ἐκ Πύλου Refs 5th c.BC+
III.3 interrupt, Diusap.Refs 5th c.AD+
III.4 usurp, τὴν Ἡρακλέους προσηγορίαν Refs 2nd c.AD+ —passive, τὰς ὑποδεδραμημένας ἐπιστατείας the posts into which they have crept, Refs 2nd c.BC+
IV overrun, steal over, ἔρευθος ὑ. steals over the skin, Refs 5th c.BC+; καί τις οἷον ἀπελπισμὸς ὑπέδραμεν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους a kind of despair came over people, Refs 7th c.BC+; in slightly different sense, ὑπέδραμέ τις ἔννοια.. τοῖς ἀνθρώπις occurred to people, Refs 2nd c.BC+; οὐχ ὑπέδραμε δέ it did not occur to him, Refs 1st c.BC+: with accusative et infinitive, Refs 2nd c.BC+
V insinuate oneself into any one's good graces, flatter, fawn upon, ὑ. τινὰ θωπείᾳ Refs 5th c.BC+
VI in Medicine texts, ἢν οἷον λίθοι ὑποτρέχωσιν if what seem to be stones get into the eye, Refs 5th c.BC+; but ὡς τὸ δάκρυον συμπεπηγὸς ὑποτρέχειν ποιέῃς so as to make the coagulated tears run off, Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hupotrecharantoisὑποδραμόντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | running under the lee of | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotrechamō | hupotrechame | hupotrechami | hupotrechama | hupotrechamē | hupotrechamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotrechasō | hupotrechase | hupotrechasi | hupotrechasa | hupotrechasē | hupotrechaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotrechatō | hupotrechate | hupotrechati | hupotrechata | hupotrechatē | hupotrechatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupotrechanō | hupotrechane | hupotrechani | hupotrechana | hupotrechanē | hupotrechanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotrechavō | hupotrechave | hupotrechavi | hupotrechava | hupotrechavē | hupotrechavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotrechalō | hupotrechale | hupotrechali | hupotrechala | hupotrechalē | hupotrechalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotrechameiō | hupotrechameia | hupotrechameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotrechaseiō | hupotrechaseia | hupotrechaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotrechateiō | hupotrechateia | hupotrechateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupotrechaneiō | hupotrechaneia | hupotrechaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotrechaveiō | hupotrechaveia | hupotrechaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotrechaleiō | hupotrechaleia | hupotrechaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupotrechasōr | hupotrechasar | hupotrechasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotrechatōr | hupotrechatar | hupotrechatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotrechavōr | hupotrechavar | hupotrechavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotrechalōr | hupotrechalar | hupotrechalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotrechamoiō | hupotrechamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotrechasoiō | hupotrechasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotrechatoiō | hupotrechatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hupotrechanoiō | hupotrechanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotrechavoiō | hupotrechavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotrechaloiō | hupotrechaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupotrecharō | hupotrechari | hupotrechara | hupotrecharē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupotrecharōntos | hupotrecharintos | hupotrecharantos1× | hupotrecharēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupotrech is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
hupotrecharantois“running under the lee of”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 27:16“running under the lee of”nēsiem de tinem hupotrecharantois kalorōntem Kaudem ischuana molis perikratois genera …… lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely …