Biblangbeta

preposition

Greekὑπό (hupo)
Biblang

hupo

Strong’sG5259

by, under, about

stem hupo-221 times in the New Testamentin 23 of 27 booksnever changes form

What it means

A plain-English reading of the word, with the lexicons it draws on — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones — right below it, in full.

AI Summary

ὑπό is a preposition whose meaning shifts with the grammatical case of the word that follows it, but its core, literal sense is under or below, describing position or motion beneath something 1234. Used with the accusative case, this can be a physical position underneath an object, or, by extension, a figurative sense of being under someone's power or authority, subject to or dependent on them 1234.

Used with the genitive case, ὑπό instead marks the person or thing by which something is done — "by" — most often found after a passive verb to name the agent responsible for the action 124.

It can also mark a point in time, "about" or around a particular time 1234.

Sources: 1 Abbott-Smith 2 Strong's 3 LSJ 4 Dodson. Condensed by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 on 2026-09-23 — it may still misstate what these say; check them yourself if it matters to you.

The lexicons it was drawn from, in full:

Abbott-Smith — the 1922 lexicon entry, in full

ὑπό (before smooth breathing ὑπ’, Mt 8:9b, Lk 7:8b; before rough breathing ὑφ’, Ro 3:9; on the neglect of elision in Mt, Lk, ll. c.a, Ga 3:22, v. WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., iv),

prep. c. gen., dat. (not in NT), acc.
I. C. gen., primarily of place, under, hence, metaph., of the efficient cause, by: after passive verbs, c. gen. pers., Mt 1:22, Mk 1:5, Lk 2:18, Jo 14:21, Ac 4:11, I Co 1:11, He 3:4, al.; c. gen. rei, Mt 8:24, Lk 7:24, Ro 3:21, al.; with neut. verbs and verbs with pass. meaning, Mt 17:12, Mk 5:26, I Co 10:9, 10 I Th 2:14, al.
II. C. acc., under;
1. of motion: Mt 5:15 8:8, Mk 4:21, Lk 13:34; hence, metaph., of subjection, Ro 7:14, I Co 15:27, Ga 3:22, I Pe 5:6, al.
2. Of position: Jo 1:49, Ac 4:12, Ro 3:13, I Co 10:1, al.; hence, metaph., under, subject to, Mt 8:9, Ro 3:9, I Co 9:20, Ga 4:5, al.
3. Of time, about: Ac 5:21.
III. In composition: under (ὑποδέω), hence, of subjection (ὑποτάσσω), compliance (ὑπακούω), secrecy (ὑποβάλλω), diminution (ὑποπνέω).

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5259 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhoop-o'

under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at))

Froma primary preposition;

King Jamesamong, by, from, in, of, under, with.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ὑπό [ῠ],
preposition with genitive, dative, and accusative: Aeolic dialect ὐπά Refs 7th c.BC+; Boeotian dialect ὑπά Ἀρχ.Δελτ. Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect ηυπύ only in Refs 5th c.BC+ ὁπύ Refs 4th c.BC+; in Epic dialect ὑπαί (also Refs 5th c.BC+: this is found in Refs 8th c.BC+ only six times as a well-attested reading (ὑ. πόδα Refs 8th c.BC+; elsewhere (before λ ν ρ ϝ) it is weakly attested as see l. for ὑπὸ (?~X ¯), e.g. ποσσὶ δ᾽ ὑπὸ (variant{ὑπαὶ}) λιπαροῖσι Refs 8th c.BC+; but ὑπαὶ νεφέων is given by most codices in Refs 8th c.BC+; it is not frequently in Trag. Poets, Refs 5th c.BC+ (ὕπο) cf. Sanskrit úpa 'towards, near to, etc.', Gothic uf 'under'.)
A WITH GENITIVE,
A.I of Place, with Verbs of motion, from under, αὖτις ἀναστήσονται ὑ. ζόφου they will rise again from under the gloom, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐσιδόντες ὑπαὶ χειμῶνος αἴγλαν from under the storm-cloud, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially of rescuing from under another's power, after the Verbs ἐρύεσθαι, ἁρπάζειν, ῥύεσθαι, ἐρύειν, Refs 8th c.BC+from the consequences of, Refs; also ἵππους μὲν λῦσαν ὑ. ζυγοῦ from under the yoke,Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπ᾽ ἀρνειοῦ λυόμην I loosed myself from under the ram, Refs; σπλάγχνων ὕπο ματέρος μόλεν, i.e. was born, Refs 5th c.BC+; rarely in Trag., ὑ. πτερῶν σπάσας Refs 5th c.BC+; compare ὑπέκ.
A.I.2 of the object under which a thing is or is placed, under, beneath, with collateral sense of motion, as μοχλὸν ὑ. σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς thrust it in under the embers, Refs 8th c.BC+: also without the sense of motion, ὑπ᾽ ἀνθερεῶνος ὀχεὺς τέτατο Refs 8th c.BC+ = under takes genitive in Attic dialect, accusative in 'Hellenic' Greek; κατακρύψας ὑ. κόπρου, which is variant in Refs 8th c.BC+ is called by Refs; but in Attic dialect Prose, Refs 5th c.BC+ is almost limited to these and a few other phrases, especially ὑ. γῆ; it is not found at all in LXX+5th c.BC+, Ptolemaic papyri, and NT; Refs 5th c.BC+ (= from under) Refs; the Orators have only ὑ. μάλης, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. γῆς is found in Refs 5th c.BC+ (ὑ. τῆς γῆς), Refs
A.I.2.b metaphorically, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ under his rule, Refs 8th c.BC+
A.II of Cause or Agency, frequently with passive Verbs, and with intransitive Verbs in passive sense, μή πως τάχ᾽ ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ δουρὶ δαμήῃς Refs 8th c.BC+; εὖτ᾽ ἂν πολλοὶ ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος θνῂσκοντες πίπτωσιRefs 8th c.BC+; κλύοντές ἐσμεν αἰσχίστους λόγους.. τοῦδ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἀρτίως we have been called shameful names by.., Refs 5th c.BC+; κακῶς ὑ. τῶν πολιτῶν ἀκούειν to be ill spoken of by.., Refs 5th c.BC+; of a subordinate agent, ὑ. κήρυκος προαγορεύειν, ἀπειπεῖν κηρύκων ὕπο, Refs 5th c.BC+ substantive, τὸ ὑ. νόμου ἐπίταγμα (i. e. ἐπιταττόμενον)Refs 5th c.BC+; so ἄτρωτον ἦν ὑ. στύγους (={οὐ τετρωμένον}) probably in Refs 4th c.BC+
A.II.2 also in pregnant phrases, not only of the immediate act of the agent, but also of its further result, ὅθ᾽ ὑ. λιγέων ἀνέμων σπέρχωσιν ἄελλαι hasten driven on by them, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος.. φεύγοντες fleeing before him,Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔπαινον, αἰτίαν ἔχειν ὑ. τινῶν, Refs 5th c.BC+
A.II.3 frequently of things as well as persons, ὡς διάκειμαι ὑ. τῆς νόσου Refs 5th c.BC+; χαλεπῶς ἔχειν ὑ. τραυμάτων Refs 5th c.BC+; κατεσκεύασαν τὰς πύλας κλείεσθαι ὑ. σφύρας τε μεγάλης καὶ κτύπου παμμεγέθους γιγνομένου Refs 4th c.BC+: of the agency of feelings, passions, etc., ἀνόρουσ᾽ ὑ. χάρματος Refs; ἐνδακρύειν, ἀνολολύξαι χαρᾶς ὕπο, Refs 8th c.BC+ from courage, i. e. impelled by courage, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐδὲ σέ γε δόλος ἔσχ᾽ ὑ. χειρὸς ἐμᾶς by my agency, Refs 5th c.BC+; αἰ μήτις αὐτὸς δοίη, μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἀνάγκας not under compulsion, Refs
A.II.4 ὑπό frequently serves to denote the attendant or accompanying circumstances, νέφος ἐρχόμενον κατὰ πόντον ὑ. Ζεφύροιο ἰωῆς Refs 8th c.BC+participle added, ἀμφὶ δὲ νῆες σμερδαλέον κονάβησαν ἀϋσάντων ὑπ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν at their shouting, i.e. when they shouted, Refs
A.II.5 of accompanying music, to give the time, κώμαζον ὑπ᾽ αὐλοῦ Refs 8th c.BC+: generally, of anything attendant, δαΐδων ὕ. λαμπομενάων ἠγίνεον by torchlight, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπ᾽ εὐφήμου βοῆς θῦσαι offer a sacrifice accompanied by it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. φανοῦ πορεύεσθαι by lantern-light, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. πομπῆς ἐξάγειν τινά in or with solemn procession, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. βίης βήξας coughing with violence, violently, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐτόξευον ὑ. μαστίγων, i.e. they shot and lashed, Refs 5th c.BC+
A.II.6 ὑ. Ἑλλανοδικᾶν, ={ἐπί} with genitive, Refs 4th c.BC+
A.II.7 in Mathematics texts, ἡ ὑ. ΘΔΗ the angle ΘΔΗ (={ἡ ὑ. τῶν ΘΔ, ΔΗ περιεχομένη γωνία}), Refs 5th c.AD+; but also τὸ ὑ. τῶν ΑΓ, ΓΒ the rectangle contained by ΑΓ, ΓΒ, ={ΑΓ χ ΓΒ}, Refs 3rd c.BC+
A.II.8 ναῦλον ὄνων γ εἰς τὴν πόλιν ὑ. οἴνου laden with wine, Papyrus in Refs 2nd c.AD+
B WITH DATIVE (especially in Poets, never in LXX or NT, not common in Refs 4th c.BC+, of Position under, ὑ. ποσσί Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. Τμώλῳ at its foot,Refs 8th c.BC+; τῶν θανόντων ὑπ᾽ Ἰλίῳ under its walls, Refs 8th c.BC+; ηυπὺ τῇ κλίνῃ τούτῃ ληνὸς (or Λῆνος) ηύπυ Refs 5th c.BC+; στρουθοὶ ὑ. τῇ τραπέζῃ Refs 4th c.BC+; ὑ. τῇ μασχάλῃ Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ ὑ. τῇ γῇ ἀήρ under the earth, Refs; ἐὰν ὑ. σοὶ κατακλινῇ lies next below you, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασι under, i.e. yoked to, the chariot, Refs 8th c.BC+; τά τε θηρία καὶ τὰς ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῖς σχεδίας under them, on which they stood, Refs 4th c.BC+ “*Deff.” 135.12; ὑ. τῷ δέρματι Refs 2nd c.AD+
B.2 with Verbs of motion, where rest or position follows, εἷσαν ὑ. φηγῷ set [him] down under it, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.3 in such phrases as ὑ. χερσί τινος ἁλῶναι, δαμῆναι, Refs; ἐμῇς ὑ. χερσὶ δάμασσον Refs 8th c.BC+
B.4 behind, ὑ. φάλαγγι Refs 1st c.BC+; under the cover or protection of, ὑ. τούτῳ τῷ φράγματι τοὺς ὑπορύσσοντας εἶναι Refs 4th c.BC+
B.II of the person under whose hand, power, or influence, or the thing by or through which a thing is done, ὑπ᾽ Ἀργείοισι φέβοντο fled before them, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀτῆθαι ὑ. τῷ μεμφομένῳ Refs; ὁ χρησμὸς ὁ γεγονὼς ὑ. τοῖ Ἀπόλλωνι Refs
B.II.2 expressing subjection or dependence, ὑ. τινί under one's power, δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ᾽ αὐτῷ Refs 8th c.BC+; εἶναι ὑ. τισί to be subordinate, subject to them, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. Χείρωνι τεθραμμένος under the eye of.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔχειν ὑφ᾽ ἑαυτῷ have under one, at one's command, Refs 5th c.BC+: in pregnant sense, ἵνα.. πάντα ὑ. Πέρσῃσι γένηται Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3 of the subordination of things coming under a class, αἱ ὑ. ταῖς τέχναις ἐργασίαι Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.4 as in Refs 4th c.BC+ advanced to the music of the flute-player, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑπ᾽ αὐλῷ, ὑ. κήρυκι καὶ θεολόγῳ, Refs 1st c.AD+: generally, of attendant circumstances, ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι.. πνοιῇ ὕπο Ζεφύροιο Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. ῥάβδοις καὶ πελέκεσι κατιών escorted by the lictors, Refs 1st c.AD+; ὑ. σκότῳ, νυκτί, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. πολλῷ στρατῷ escorted by a great host, Refs 5th c.BC+ — ὑπό has no sense with dative which it has not also with genitive; but all its senses with genitive do not belong to the dative:—later ὑπό with dative is found as a mere periphrastic of the dative, στέφος.. αὐτὸς ὑφ᾽ ἡμετέραις πλεξάμενος παλάμαις Refs 3rd c.BC+
C WITH ACCUSATIVE, of Place; to express motion towards and under an object, ὑ. σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα drove them under, i.e. into, the cave, Refs 8th c.BC+; σεῦ ὕστερος εἶμ᾽ ὑ. γαῖαν, i.e. shall die, Refs 8th c.BC+; κατακρύπτειν τινὰ ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν θύρην under shelter of it, i.e. behind it, Refs 8th c.BC+; of coming close up under a lofty citadel, ἤλθεθ᾽ ὑ. Τροίην up to T., Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. ταὐτὸ στέγος εἰσελθεῖν Refs; πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἔλθῃ.. ὑ. τὴν ῥάβδον LXX; so ὑ. δικαστήριον ὑπαχθείς, ἀγαγόντες, Refs 5th c.BC+
C.2 of Position or Extension under an object, without sense of motion, Ἀρκαδίην ὑ. Κυλλήνης ὄρος Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀνθέντω ὑ. τὸν ναὸν τᾶς Δάματρος Refs 2nd c.BC+; ὅσσοι ἔασιν ὑπ᾽ ἠῶ τ᾽ ἠέλιόν τε everywhere under the sun, LXX+8th c.BC+; τὸ ὑ. τὴν ἀκρόπολιν Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. γῆν is more frequently than ὑ. γῆς in Refs 5th c.BC+; it is found also in Refs 2nd c.BC+; ὑ. γῆν the nadir, opposed to μεσουράνημα, Refs 1st c.AD+; also ἄγχε δέ μιν.. ἱμὰς ἁπαλὴν ὑ. δειρήν Refs 8th c.BC+; οὐλὴ ὑπ᾽ ὀφθαλμὸν δεξιόν Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὑ. τὸ μέρος τοῦ ἐνοφειλομένου ὑπογραψάτω ὅσον ἰδίᾳ ἔχει Refs 3rd c.BC+; κείμενος ὑ. τὸν ὀμφαλόν Refs 5th c.BC+; καταψύξατε ὑ. τὸ δένδρον LXX; ὑ. τὸν λέβηταLXX; ὑ. τοὺς πόδαςLXX+1st c.AD+; ἡ ὑ. πόδα (i.e. γραμμή) the base of a triangle, Refs 2nd c.BC+ “*Mens.” 55; also ὑπ᾽ αὐγὰς.. λεύσσουσαι πέπλους holding them up to the light, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ὑ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν close to the eye, Refs 5th c.BC+: of subordinate position. κατακλίνεσθαι ὑ. τινά Refs 2nd c.AD+; τίς ὑ. τίν; who is next to whom, Refs 1st c.AD+
C.2.b in Mathematics texts, ὁ κύβος ὁ ὑ. τὴν.. σφαῖραν inscribed in the sphere, Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὑ. τὰν αὐτὰν γωνίαν subtending.., Refs 3rd c.BC+
C.3 of the logical subordination of things under a class, τῶν ἑτερογενῶν καὶ μὴ ὑπ᾽ ἄλληλα τεταγμένων Refs 4th c.BC+; οἱ ὑ. τὸ ψεῦδος τεταγμένοι in the category of.., Refs 2nd c.AD+
C.II of subjection, control, dependence, never in Refs 8th c.BC+, etc. (see. ἥλιος Refs 3rd c.BC+; τοῦ τοπαρχοῦντος ὑ. σέ Refs 3rd c.BC+; στρατενσάμενον ὑ. ἄρχοντα Ἀντίοχον Refs; μηδὲ ὑ. δεσπότην ὤν LXX; for ὑ. χεῖρα, see at {χεί; οἱ ὑ. τινά} Refs 5th c.BC+
C.III of Time, in the course of, during, or to be left untranslated in English, ἐκέλευε Τοωσὶ ποτὶ πτόλιν ἡγήσασθαι νύχθ᾽ ὕ. τήνδ᾽ ὀλοήν Refs 8th c.BC+; ὑ. τὴν πρώτην ἐπελθοῦσαν νύκτα ἀπέδρηLXX: rarely with stress on the duration, πάνθ᾽ ὑ. μηνιθμόν throughout its continuance, Refs 8th c.BC+; οὐδὲν τῶν κατ᾽ Αἴγυπτον ὑ. ταῦτα ἑτεροιωθῆναι during that time, Refs
C.III.2 also of Time, about, sometimes more precisely at, and of events, about or at the time of, ὑπ᾽ αὐτὸν τὸν χρόνον ὅτε.. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑφ᾽ ἕνα καιρόν at one time, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὴν ἑωθινήν, ὑ. τὴν ὄρφνην, NT+2nd c.BC+; ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς περιπάτους ὑ. τὸ ψῦχος in the cool of the morning, Refs 2nd c.BC+; ὑφ᾽ ἓν πάντες all at once, at the same time, Refs 2nd c.AD+; παιδάριον ὑ. τὴν ἀναπνοὴν ἑπτὰ καὶ πέντε στίχους συνεῖρον in one breath, Refs 2nd c.BC+; ὑφ᾽ ἓν ἐκτρῖψαι at one blow, LXX; ὑ. μίαν ἄρσιν καὶ θέσιν ἀνατείνοντες καὶ κατατιθέμενοι, of a squad of diggers, Refs; ὑ. μίαν φωνήν Aristeas 178; πῶς γὰρ ἂν ὑ. τὰς αὐτὰς ἡμέρας ἔν τε τῇ Ἰταλίᾳ καὶ ἐν τῇ Κιλικίᾳ.. πολεμήσει; at the same time, Refs 2nd c.AD+; sometimes with participle, ὑ. τὸν νηὸν κατακαέντα at the time of its burning, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὴν κατάλυσιν τοῦ πολέμου just at the end, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὸν θυμὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἐπιστρατευσαμένων at the very time of their anger, Refs 2nd c.BC+; παραδόντω τοῖς αἱρεθεῖσι εἰς τὸν ὑπ᾽ αὐτὰ (or ὕπαυτα as adverb ={ἑξῆς}) ἐνιαυτόν Refs 2nd c.BC+; ὑ. κύνα Refs 4th c.BC+
C.IV of accompaniment, ὑπὸ ὄρχησίν τε καὶ ᾠδήν Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. κήρυκα (see. κῆρυξ Refs 5th c.BC+
C.IV.2 ὄνον ἕνα ὑ. λαχανόσπερμον laden with.., Meyer Refs 1st c.AD+; ὄνοι ὑ. δένδρα Refs 3rd c.AD+; compare above Refs 4th c.BC+
D POSITION: ὑ. can follow its substantive, becoming by anastrophe ὕπο. It is frequently separated from the substantive by intervening words, as in Refs 8th c.BC+ —ὑπαί is placed after its case in Refs 5th c.BC+
E AS adverb., under, below, beneath, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+; especially of young animals, under the mother, i.e. at the breast, Refs 8th c.BC+
E.2 behind, Refs 5th c.BC+
E.II ὑπ᾽ ἐκ or ὑπέκ, see at {ὑπέκ}.—In Refs 8th c.BC+ the separation of the preposition from its Verb by tmesis is very frequently, and sometimes it follows, in which case it suffers anastrophe, φυγὼν ὕπο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Refs 8th c.BC+
F IN COMPOSITION (joined with other words),:
F.I under, as well of rest as of motion, as in ὕπειμι, ὑποβαίνω, etc.
F.I.2 of the casing or covering of one thing with another, as ὑπάργυρος, ὑπόχρυσος.
F.I.3 of the agency or influence under which a thing is done, to express subjection or subordination, ὑποδαμνάω, ὑποδμώς, ὑφηνίοχος, compare ἐπί Refs
F.II denoting what is in small degree or gradual, somewhat, a little, as in ὑποκινέω, ὑποδεής, ὑπόλευκος (so in tmesi, ὑ. τι ἀσεβῆ Refs 5th c.BC+
F.III underhand, secretly, as in ὑποθέω, ὑποθωπεύω, ὑποκορίζομαι, ὑπόρνυμι.

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

by160×under48×from7×at2×in1×of1×to1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

221 occurrences, 100 of them printed here — the rest are in the reader

hupo100×

Matthew 1:22“by”… holem genatē hina plēriteia tem legirantem hupo kuriou dia tou profētou legarōntou;All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet:

Matthew 2:15“by”… teleutau Hērōdou; hina plēriteia tem legirantem hupo kuriou dia tou profētou legarōntou; Ek …… until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I …

Matthew 2:16Tote Hērōdos horarantos hoti empaizita hupo toiu magoiu thumita liōs, kai apostelarantos …… saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with …

Matthew 3:6kai baptizole en to Iordano potamo hupo autou exomologorōntois tain hamartain autoiu.Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

Matthew 3:13… Iordanon pros ton Iōannon teu baptizira hupo autou.… to the Jordan to be baptized by John.

Matthew 3:14… diakōluate auton legarōntos; Mis chreian echamō hupo su baptizira, kai sis erchosō pros …… saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to …

Matthew 4:1… tos Iēsus anagita eis tan erēman hupo teu pneumeu, peirazira hupo tou diabolou.Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to …

Matthew 4:1… tan erēman hupo teu pneumeu, peirazira hupo tou diabolou.… into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.

Matthew 5:13… ēti ei mē balirantem exō katapatorō hupo toiu anthrōpoiu.… to be thrown out and trampled by men.

Matthew 5:15oude kaialō luchnon kai tithalō auton hupo ton modion alla epi tan luchnan, …… light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it …

Matthew 6:2… kai en tai rumai, hopōs doxazileia hupo toiu anthrōpoiu; amēn legamō vi, apechalō …… on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they …

Matthew 8:8… Kurior, ouk amō hikanos hina mu hupo tan stegan eiserchaseia; alla monem legasar …… not worthy to have You come under my roof. But just say the …

Matthew 8:9kai gar mis anthrōpos amō hupo exousian, echarōntos hupo miauton stratiōtoin, kai …For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I …

Matthew 8:9… mis anthrōpos amō hupo exousian, echarōntos hupo miauton stratiōtoin, kai legamō houto; Poreuisar, …… a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell one to go …

Matthew 8:24… ta thalassa, hōste tem ploiem kaluptorō hupo teiu kumeiu, autos de katheudate.… so that the boat was engulfed by the waves. But Jesus was sleeping.

Matthew 10:22kai evi misorōntois hupo pantoiu dia tem onomem mu; tos …You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but …

Matthew 11:7“by”… exerchava eis tan erēman theasera? kalamon hupo anemou saleuorōnton?… did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

Matthew 11:27Panteim mi paradōita hupo tou patrou mu, kai oudenos epignōskatō …… things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows the …

Matthew 14:8tas de probibazirantas hupo tau mētērau autau; Dōasar mi, fēatō, …Prompted by her mother, she said, “Give me …

Matthew 14:24… polloin apo tau gēau apechate, basanizorōntem hupo teiu kumeiu, ate gar enantios tos …… was already far from land, buffeted by the waves because the wind was …

Matthew 17:12… tos huios tou anthrōpou mellatō pascharō hupo autoiu.… the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.”

Matthew 19:12… houtōs, kai alō eunouchois hotinois eunouchizila hupo toiu anthrōpoiu, kai alō eunouchois hotinois …… way; others were made that way by men; and still others live like …

Matthew 20:23“by”… atō ēmem dōara, alla hoi hetoimazotē hupo tou patrou mu.… or left is not Mine to grant. These seats belong to those for whom My Father has prepared them.”

Matthew 22:31“by”… nekroiu ouk anagnōskava tem legirantem vi hupo tou theou legarōntou;… of the dead, have you not read what God said to you:

Matthew 23:7… aspasmoin en tai agorai kai kalorō hupo toiu anthrōpoiu; Rabbi.… marketplaces, and the title of ‘Rabbi’ by which they are addressed.

Matthew 23:37… tropon ornias episunagatō teim nossieim autau hupo tain pterugain, kai ouk thelava?… as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Matthew 24:9… kai apoktenali vin, kai evi misorōntois hupo panteiu teiu ethneiu dia tem onomem …… killed, and you will be hated by all nations because of My name.

Matthew 27:12kai en te katēgororō auton hupo toiu archierevoiu kai presbuteroiu oudenem apokrineta.And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He …

Mark 1:5… kai tois Hierosolumitois pantois, kai baptizole hupo autou en to Iordano potamo exomologorōntois …… Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

Mark 1:9… Galilaiau kai baptizita eis ton Iordanon hupo Iōannou.… Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan.

Mark 1:13… en ta erēma tesserakonta hēmerain peirazorōntos hupo tou Satanou, kai ate meta teiu …… there for forty days, being tempted by Satan. He was with the wild …

Mark 2:3… ercholō ferarōntois pros auton paralutikon airorōnton hupo tessares.… paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men.

Mark 4:21… autoi; Mēti erchotō tos luchnos hina hupo ton modion tithiteia ē hupo tan …… in a lamp to put it under a basket or under a bed …

Mark 4:21… hina hupo ton modion tithiteia ē hupo tan klinan, ouk hina epi tan …… put it under a basket or under a bed? Doesn’t he set it …

Mark 4:32… kai poiatō kladoin megoin, hōste dunorō hupo tan skian auteu teim peteineim tou …… the birds of the air nest in its shade.”

Mark 5:4“by”… pedai kai halusiai dorē kai diasporē hupo autou tain halusiain kai tain pedain …… was often bound with chains and shackles, he had broken the chains and shattered the shackles. Now there …

Mark 5:26kai polleim pascharantas hupo polloiu iatroiu kai dapanarantas teim para …She had borne much agony under the care of many physicians and …

Mark 8:31… tou anthrōpou polleim paschara kai apodokimazira hupo toiu presbuteroiu kai toiu archierevoiu kai …… suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes …

Mark 13:13kai evi misorōntois hupo pantoiu dia tem onomem mu. tos …You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but …

Mark 16:11“by”kakeinois akouarantois hoti zōatō kai theasita hupo autau apistala.And when they heard that Jesus was alive and she had seen Him, they did not believe it.

Luke 2:18“by”… tois akouarantois thaumazala peri teiu laliranteiu hupo toiu poimenoiu pros autoin,… all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.

Luke 2:21“by”… tem onomem autou Iēsus, tem kalirantem hupo tou angelou pro teu sullabira auton …… days before His circumcision had passed, He was named Jesus, the name the angel had given Him before He was conceived.

Luke 2:26“by”kai ate auto chrēmatizorēntem hupo teu pneumeu teu hagieu mē horara …The Holy Spirit had revealed to him that he would not see death before …

Luke 3:7Legate oun toi ekporeuorōntoi ochloi baptizira hupo autou; Gennēmeim echidnaiu, tinos hupodeikata vi …… crowds coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers, who …

Luke 3:19“by”tos de Hērōdos tos tetraarchos, elenchorōntos hupo autou peri Hērōdiadau tau gunaikau tou …But when he rebuked Herod the tetrarch regarding his brother’s wife Herodias and all the evils he …

Luke 4:2hēmerain tesserakonta peirazorōntos hupo tou diabolou. kai ouk esthiata oudenem …… for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during …

Luke 4:15… didaskate en tai sunagōgai autoiu, doxazorōntos hupo pantoiu.… in their synagogues and was glorified by everyone.

Luke 7:6… skullosōr, ouk gar hikanos amō hina hupo tan stegan mu eiserchaseia;… not worthy to have You come under my roof.

Luke 7:8kai gar mis anthrōpos amō hupo exousian tassorōntos, echarōntos hupo miauton stratiōtoin, …For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I …

Luke 7:8… anthrōpos amō hupo exousian tassorōntos, echarōntos hupo miauton stratiōtoin, kai legamō houto; Poreuisar, …… a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell one to go …

Luke 7:24“by”… exerchava eis tan erēman theasera? kalamon hupo anemou saleuorōnton?… did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

Luke 7:30… theou athetala eis heautoin, mē baptizirantois hupo autou.… because they had not been baptized by John.

Luke 8:14… piptarantem, houtois alō tois akouarantois, kai hupo merimnaiu kai ploutou kai hēdonaiu tou …… on their way, they are choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of …

Luke 8:29… fulassorōntos, kai diarrēgarōntos teim desmeim elaunote hupo teu daimoneu eis tain erēmain.… broken the chains and been driven by the demon into solitary places.

Luke 9:7“by”… panteim, kai diaporate dia tem legorō hupo tinoiu hoti Iōannos egerita ek nekroiu,… heard about all that was happening, he was perplexed. For some were saying that John had risen from the dead,

Luke 9:8“by”hupo tinoiu de hoti Ēliaos fanita, allosoiu …others that Elijah had appeared, and still others that a …

Luke 10:22panteim mi paradōita hupo tou patrou mu, kai oudenos gnōskatō …… things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows who …

Luke 11:33… luchnon haptarantos eis kruptan tithatō oude hupo ton modion alla epi tan luchnan, …… puts it in a cellar or under a basket. Instead, he sets it …

Luke 13:17“by”… epi pantei tei endoxei tei genorōntei hupo autou.… crowd rejoiced at all the glorious things He …

Luke 13:34… hon tropon ornias tan heautau nossian hupo tain pterugain, kai ouk thelava.… as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Luke 14:8“by”Hotan kaliseia hupo tinou eis gamoin, mē katakliniseia eis …“When you are invited to a wedding banquet, do not sit in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished …

Luke 14:8“by”… prōtoklisian, mēpote entimoteros su ateiō kalorēntos hupo autou… in the place of honor, in case someone more distinguished than you has been invited.

Luke 16:22… apothnēskara ton ptōchon kai apoferira auton hupo toiu angeloiu eis ton kolpon Abraam; …… the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And …

Luke 17:20Eperōtirantos de hupo toiu Farisaioiu pote erchotō tas basileias …When asked by the Pharisees when the kingdom of …

Luke 17:24“under”… gar tas astrapas astraptarōntas ek tau hupo ton ouranon eis tan hupo ouranon …For just as the lightning flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so …

Luke 17:24“under”… tau hupo ton ouranon eis tan hupo ouranon lampatō, houtōs eti tos huios …… flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other, so will be the Son of Man …

Luke 21:16paradōivi de kai hupo gonevoiu kai adelfoiu kai sungenoiu kai …You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers and relatives and …

Luke 21:17kai evi misorōntois hupo pantoiu dia tem onomem mu.And you will be hated by everyone because of My name.

Luke 21:20Hotan de horaveia kuklorōntan hupo stratopedeiu Ierousalēm, tote gnōskavar hoti engizatē …But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her …

Luke 21:24… ethneim panteim, kai Ierousalēm eti patorōntas hupo ethneiu, achri hou plērileia kairois ethneiu.… And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of …

Luke 23:8“by”… autou, kai elpizate tinem sēmem horara hupo autou genorōntem.… heard about Him and was hoping to see Him perform a miracle.

John 1:48… Pro teu sin Filippon fōnara arōnton hupo tan sukan horama sin.… Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”

John 8:9tois de akouarantois kai hupo tau suneidēsiau elenchorōntois exerchole henos kata …When they heard this, they began to go away one by one, beginning …

John 14:21… min; tos de agaparōntos min agapiti hupo tou patrou mu, kamis agapami auton …… who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love …

Acts 2:5… androis eulabois apo panteu ethneu teiu hupo ton ouranon;… Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.

Acts 2:24“by”… kathoti ouk ate dunatem kratorō auton hupo autou;… of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.

Acts 4:11“by”houtos atō tos lithos tos exouthenirantos hupo vu toiu oikodomoiu, tos generantos eis …This Jesus is ‘the stone you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.’

Acts 4:12… sōtērēas, oude gar onomem atō heterem hupo ton ouranon tem dōorēntem en anthrōpoi …… for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which …

Acts 5:16… polaiu Ierousalēm, ferarōntois asthenoin kai ochlorōntoin hupo pneumeiu akatharteiu, hotinois therapeuole hapantois.… bringing the sick and those tormented by unclean spirits, and all of them …

Acts 5:21akouarantois de eiserchala hupo ton orthron eis tem hierem kai …At daybreak the apostles entered the temple …

Acts 8:6“by”prosechale de tois ochlois tei legorōntei hupo tou Filippou homothumadōs en te akouarō …The crowds all paid close attention to Philip’s message and to the signs they …

Acts 10:17… horata, idou tois androis tois apostelorēntois hupo tou Kornēliou dierōtarantois tan oikian tou …… of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found Simon’s house and approached …

Acts 10:22“by”… kai foborōntos ton theon marturorōntos tē hupo holeu teu ethneu toiu Ioudaioiu, chrēmatizita …“Cornelius the centurion has sent us,” they said. “He is a righteous and God-fearing man with a good reputation among the whole Jewish nation. A holy …

Acts 10:22“by”… holeu teu ethneu toiu Ioudaioiu, chrēmatizita hupo angelou hagiou metapempera sin eis ton …“Cornelius the centurion has sent us,” they said. “He is a righteous and God-fearing man with a good reputation among the whole Jewish nation. A holy angel instructed him to request your …

Acts 10:33“by”… pareianō akouara panteim teim prostassorēnteim si hupo tou kuriou.… to everything the Lord has instructed you to tell …

Acts 10:38… euergetarōntos kai iorōntos pantoin toin katadunasteuorōntoin hupo tou diabolou, hoti tos theos ate …… and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with …

Acts 10:41… to lao alla marturoi toi procheirotonorēntoi hupo tou theou, ni, hotinois sunesthiana kai …… the witnesses God had chosen beforehand, by us who ate and drank with …

Acts 10:42… diamarturera hoti houtos atō tos horizorēntos hupo tou theou kritos zōarōntoiu kai nekroiu.… that He is the One appointed by God to judge the living and …

Acts 12:5“by”… fulaka; proseuchas de ate ektenōs genorōntas hupo tau ekklēsau pros ton theon peri …… kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him.

Acts 13:4Autois men oun ekpempirantois hupo teu hagieu pneumeu katerchala eis Seleukeian, …So Barnabas and Saul, sent forth by the Holy Spirit, went down to …

Acts 13:45“by”… ochloin pimplēila zēlou kai antilegale tei hupo Paulou lalorōntei blasfēmarōntois.… saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.

Acts 15:3tois men oun propempirantois hupo tau ekklēsau dierchole tan tē Foinikan …Sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia …

Acts 15:40… exerchata paradōirantos ta charita tou kuriou hupo toiu adelfoiu,… Paul chose Silas and left, commended by the brothers to the grace of …

Acts 16:2“by”hos marturote hupo toiu en Lustrei kai Ikonie adelfoiu;The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well …

Acts 16:4… autoi fulassarō teim dogmeim teim krinorēnteim hupo toiu apostoloiu kai presbuteroiu toiu en …… they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem …

Acts 16:6“by”… tan Frugian kai Galatikan chōran, kōluirantois hupo teu hagieu pneumeu lalara ton logon …After the Holy Spirit had prevented them from speaking the word in the province of Asia, they traveled through the region of Phrygia and Galatia.

Acts 16:14“by”… dianoigata tan kardian prosecharō tei lalorōntei hupo tou Paulou.… cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s …

Acts 17:13“by”… hoti kai en ta Beroia katangelita hupo tou Paulou tos logos tou theou, …… Thessalonica learned that Paul was also proclaiming the word of God in Berea, they went there themselves to incite and agitate the crowds.

Acts 17:19“by”… gnōskara tinas tas kainas houtas tas hupo su lalorōntas didachas?… May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?

Acts 17:25oude hupo cheiraiu anthrōpinaiu therapeuotō prosdorōntos tineu, autos …Nor is He served by human hands, as if He needed …