Luke 23 Kata Loukon 23
1Kai anastēarantem hapantem tem plēthem autoiu agala auton epi ton Pilaton.Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate. 2archela de katēgorarō autou legarōntois; Houton heuriskana diastrefarōnton tem ethnem ⸀nu kai kōluarōnton ⸂foroin Kaisaro⸃ dōarō ⸀kai legarōnton ⸀heauton christon basilevon arō.And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.” 3tos de Pilatos ⸀erōtata auton legarōntos; Sis asō tos basilevos toiu Ioudaioiu? tos de apokrinirantos auto fēate; Sis legasō.So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied. 4tos de Pilatos legata pros toin archierevoin kai toin ochloin; Oudenem heuriskamō aitiem en to anthrōpo houto.Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.” 5tois de epischuale legarōntois hoti Anaseiatō ton laon didaskarōntos kata holau tau Ioudaiau, ⸀kai archerantos apo tau Galilaiau heōs hōde.But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people all over Judea with His teaching. He began in Galilee and has come all the way here.”
6Pilatos de ⸀akouarantos eperōtata ei tos anthrōpos Galilaios atō,When Pilate heard this, he asked if the man was a Galilean. 7kai epignōskarantos hoti ek tau exousiau Hērōdou atō anapempata auton pros Hērōdon, arōnton kai auton en Hierosolumei en houtai tai hēmerai.And learning that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself was in Jerusalem at that time. 8tos de Hērōdos horarantos ton Iēsun chairita liōs, ate gar ⸂ek hikanoiu chronoiu thelarōntos⸃ horara auton dia tem ⸀akouarō peri autou, kai elpizate tinem sēmem horara hupo autou genorōntem.When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased. He had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had heard about Him and was hoping to see Him perform a miracle. 9eperōtate de auton en logoi hikanoi; autos de oudenem apokrineta auto.Herod questioned Jesus at great length, but He gave no answer. 10stēalelē de tois archierevois kai tois grammatevois eutonōs katēgorarōntois autou.Meanwhile, the chief priests and scribes stood there, vehemently accusing Him. 11exouthenarantos de auton ⸀kai tos Hērōdos sun tei strateumei autou kai empaizarantos ⸀peribalarantos esthan lampran anapempata auton to Pilato.And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate. 12genela de filois tos tē ⸂Hērōdos kai tos Pilatos⸃ en auta ta hēmera meta allēloiu; prouparchale gar en echthra arōntois pros ⸀heautoin.That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.
13Pilatos de sunkalerantos toin archierevoin kai toin archontoin kai ton laonThen Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people, 14legata pros autoin; Prosferava mi ton anthrōpon houton hōs apostrefarōnton ton laon, kai idou mis enōpion vu anakrinarantos ⸀oudenem heuriskama en to anthrōpo houto aitiem heiu katēgoravō kata autou.and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him. 15alla oude Hērōdos, ⸂anapempata gar auton pros nin;⸃ kai idou oudenem axiem thanatou atō prassorēntem auto;Neither has Herod, for he sent Him back to us. As you can see, He has done nothing deserving of death. 16paideuarantos oun auton ⸀apoluami.Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”
18⸀Anakrazala de pamplēthei legarōntois; Airasōr houton, apoluasar de ni ⸀ton Barabbon;But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!” 19hotinos ate dia stasian tinan generantan en ta pola kai fonon ⸂balirantos en ta fulaka.⸃(Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.) 20palin ⸀de tos Pilatos ⸀prosfōnata, thelarōntos apoluara ton Iēsun.Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate addressed them again, 21tois de epifōnale legarōntois; ⸂Staurasōr staurasōr⸃ auton.but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” 22tos de tritem legata pros autoin; Tinem gar kakosem poiata houtos? oudenem aitiem thanatou heuriskama en auto; paideuarantos oun auton apoluami.A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.” 23tois de epikeiole fōnai megai aitorōntois auton staurira, kai katischuale tais fōnais ⸀autoiu.But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamor prevailed. 24⸀kai Pilatos epikrinata genera tem aitēmem autoiu;So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met. 25apoluata de ton dia stasian kai fonon balorēnton ⸀eis fulakan hon aitole, ton de Iēsun paradōata te thelēme autoiu.As they had requested, he released the one imprisoned for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over to their will.
26Kai hōs apagala auton, epilaberantois ⸂Simōnon tinon Kurēnaion erchorōnton⸃ apo agrou epitithala auto ton stauron ferarō opisthen tou Iēsu.As the soldiers led Him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene on his way in from the country, and they put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus. 27Akolouthate de auto pollem plēthem tou laou kai gunaikaiu ⸀hais koptole kai thrēnale auton.A great number of people followed Him, including women who kept mourning and wailing for Him. 28strefirantos de pros autain ⸀tos Iēsus legata; Thugatrair Ierousalēm, mē klaiavōr epi min; plēn epi heautain klaiavōr kai epi teim tekneim vu,But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29hoti idou ercholō hēmerais en hai legali Makariais tais steirais kai ⸀tais koiliais hais ouk gennala kai mastois hois ouk ⸀trefala.Look, the days are coming when people will say, ‘Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore, and breasts that never nursed!’ 30tote archeli legarō tei orei; Piptavar epi nin, kai toi bounoi; Kaluptavar nin;At that time ‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!”’ 31hoti ei en ⸀te hugre xule houteim poialō, en te xēre tinem geneteia?For if men do these things while the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”
32Agole de kai heterois ⸂kakourgois duo⸃ sun auto anairira.Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus. 33kai hote ⸀erchala epi ton topon ton kalorōnton Kraniem, ekei staurala auton kai toin kakourgoin, hon men ek dexeiu hon de ek aristereiu.When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left. 34⸂tos de Iēsus legate; Patror, afiēkasar autoi, ouk gar oidalē tinem poialō.⸃ diamerizorōntois de teim himatieim autou balala ⸀klēroin.Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up His garments by casting lots. 35kai stēatelē tos laos theōrarōntos. ekmuktērizale de kai tois ⸀archontois legarōntois; Allosoin sōzata, sōzatar heauton, ei houtos atō tos christos ⸂tou theou, tos⸃ eklektos.The people stood watching, and the rulers sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.” 36⸀empaizala de auto kai tois stratiōtois proserchorōntois, ⸀oxem prosferarōntois autoThe soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine. 37kai legarōntois; Ei sis asō tos basilevos toiu Ioudaioiu, sōzasar siauton.“If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!” 38ate de kai ⸀epigrafas epi ⸀auto; Tos basilevos toiu Ioudaioiu ⸀houtos.Above Him was posted an inscription: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
39Henos de toiu kremannuirantoiu kakourgoiu blasfēmate auton ⸀legarōntos; ⸀Ouchi sis asō tos christos? sōzasar siauton kai nin.One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!” 40apokrinirantos de tos heteros ⸂epitimarōntos auto fēate;⸃ Oude fobosō sis ton theon, hoti en te aute krime asō?But the other one rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same judgment? 41kai nis men dikaiōs, axieim gar heiu prassana apolabanō; houtos de oudenem atopem prassata.We are punished justly, for we are receiving what our actions deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.” 42kai ⸀legate; Iēsur, mimnēskisar ⸀mu hotan erchaseia ⸂en ta basileia⸃ su.Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!” 43kai legata ⸀auto; Amēn ⸂si legamō⸃ sēmeron meta mu esi en to paradeiso.And Jesus said to him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
44⸂Kai ate⸃ ⸀ēdē hōsei hōras hektas kai skotem geneta epi holan tan gēan heōs hōrau enatauIt was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour. 45⸂tou hēliou ekliparantou,⸃ schizita ⸀de tem katapetasmem tou naou mesem.The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn down the middle. 46kai fōnarantos fōna mega tos Iēsus legata; Patror, eis cheirain su ⸀paratithomō tem pneumem mu. ⸂houtem de⸃ legarantos ekpnata.Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last. 47Horarantos de tos hekatontarchēos tem generantem ⸀doxazate ton theon legarōntos; Ontōs tos anthrōpos houtos dikaios ate.When the centurion saw what had happened, he gave glory to God, saying, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48kai pantois tois sumparagenerantois ochlois epi tan theōrian houtan, ⸀theōrarantois teim generanteim, ⸀tuptarōntois teim stētheim hupostrefale.And when all the people who had gathered for this spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts. 49stēalelē de pantois tois gnōstois ⸀auto ⸀makrothen, kai gunaikais tais ⸀sunakoloutharōntais auto apo tau Galilaiau, horarōntais houteim.But all those who knew Jesus, including the women who had followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance watching these things.
50Kai idou andros onome Iōsēf bouleutos huparcharōntos, ⸀andros agathos kai dikaiosNow there was a Council member named Joseph, a good and righteous man, 51houtos ouk ate sunkatatithorēntos ta boula kai ta praxia autoiu apo Harimathaiau polau toiu Ioudaioiu, hos ⸀prosdechote tan basileian tou theou,who had not consented to their decision or action. He was from the Judean town of Arimathea and was waiting for the kingdom of God. 52houtos prosercharantos to Pilato aiteta tem sōmem tou Iēsu,He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus. 53kai ⸀kathairarantos entulissata autem sindona, kai tithata ⸀auton en mnēme laxeute hou ouk ate ⸂oudenos oupō⸃ keiorōntos.Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed it in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had yet been laid. 54kai hēmeras ate ⸂paraskevau, kai⸃ sabbatem epifōskate.It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning. 55katakoloutharantais de ⸀tais gunaikais, hotinais ale sunercharēntais ⸂ek tau Galilaiau auto,⸃ theasela tem mnēmeiem kai hōs tithita tem sōmem autou,The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was placed. 56hupostrefarantais de hetoimazala arōmeim kai mureim. Kai tem men sabbatem hēsuchazala kata tan entolan,Then they returned to prepare spices and perfumes. And they rested on the Sabbath, according to the commandment.
Textual notes70
2 ⸀nu Byz omits. ⸂foroin Kaisaro⸃ Byz reverses. ⸀kai Byz omits. ⸀heauton other edd. heauton. 3 ⸀erōtata Byz eperōtata. 5 ⸀kai Byz omits. 6 ⸀akouarantos some edd. +galilaian. 8 ⸂ek hikanoiu chronoiu thelarōntos⸃ Byz thelarōntos ek hikanou. ⸀akouarō Byz +polleim. 11 ⸀kai other edd. omit. ⸀peribalarantos some edd. auton. 12 ⸂Hērōdos kai tos Pilatos⸃ Byz pilatos kai tos hērōdos. ⸀heautoin other edd. autoin; Byz heautoin. 14 ⸀oudenem Byz oudenem. 15 ⸂anapempata gar auton pros nin⸃ some edd. anapempama gar vin pros auton. 16 ⸀apoluami Byz +17 Ἀνάγκην δέ εἶχεν ἀπολύειν αὐτοῖς κατὰ ἑορτὴν ἕνα.. 18 ⸀Anakrazala Byz anakrazala. ⸀ton Byz omits. 19 ⸂balirantos en ta fulaka⸃ Byz balorēntos eis fulakan. 20 ⸀de Byz oun. ⸀prosfōnata mod. edd. +αὐτοῖς. 21 ⸂Staurasōr staurasōr⸃ Byz staurasar staurasar. 23 ⸀autoiu some edd. +kai toiu archierevoiu. 24 ⸀kai Byz tos de. 25 ⸀eis Byz +tan. 26 ⸂Simōnon tinon Kurēnaion erchorōnton⸃ Byz Σίμωνός τινος Κυρηναίου ἐρχομένου. 27 ⸀hais Byz +kai. 28 ⸀tos mod. edd. omit. 29 ⸀tais Byz omits. ⸀trefala Byz ἐθήλασαν. 31 ⸀te mod. edd. omit. 32 ⸂kakourgois duo⸃ some edd. reverse. 33 ⸀erchala Byz ἀπῆλθον. 34 ⸂tos de Iēsus legate Patror afiēkasar autoi ouk gar oidalē tinem poialō⸃ mod. edd. ⟦WH⟧. ⸀klēroin other edd. klēron. 35 ⸀archontois Byz +σὺν αὐτοῖς. ⸂tou theou tos⸃ some edd. reverse. 36 ⸀empaizala some edd. empaizale. ⸀oxem Byz kai oxem. 38 ⸀epigrafas some edd. +epigraforēntas; Byz +γεγραμμένη. ⸀auto Byz +γράμμασιν Ἑλληνικοῖς καὶ Ῥωμαϊκοῖς καὶ Ἑβραϊκοῖς Οὗτός ἐστιν. ⸀houtos Byz omits. 39 ⸀legarōntos mod. edd. omit. ⸀Ouchi Byz ei. 40 ⸂epitimarōntos auto fēate⸃ Byz ἐπετίμα αὐτῷ λέγων. 42 ⸀legate Byz +τᾠ. ⸀mu Byz +kurior. ⸂en ta basileia⸃ mod. edd. eis tan basileian. 43 ⸀auto some edd. +tos iēsus. ⸂si legamō⸃ Byz reverses. 44 ⸂Kai ate⸃ Byz ate de. ⸀ēdē Byz omits. 45 ⸂tou hēliou ekliparantou⸃ some edd. kai skotizita tos hēlios kai. ⸀de some edd. omit. 46 ⸀paratithomō Byz παραθήσομαι. ⸂houtem de⸃ Byz kai houteim. 47 ⸀doxazate Byz doxazata. 48 ⸀theōrarantois Byz theōrarōntois. ⸀tuptarōntois Byz +ἑαυτῶν. 49 ⸀auto Byz αὐτοῦ. ⸀makrothen mod. edd. apo makrothen. ⸀sunakoloutharōntais Byz συνακολουθήσασαι. 50 ⸀andros mod. edd. kai andros. 51 ⸀prosdechote Byz kai prosdechote kai autos. 53 ⸀kathairarantos Byz +autem. ⸀auton some edd. autem. ⸂oudenos oupō⸃ Byz oudepō oudenos. 54 ⸂paraskevau kai⸃ Byz paraskevas. 55 ⸀tais Byz omits. ⸂ek tau Galilaiau auto⸃ some edd. reverse.