Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἐπιγινώσκω (epiginōskō)
Biblang

epignōskamō

Strong’sG1921

I come to know, discern, recognize

stem epignōsk-44 times in the New Testamentin 10 of 27 books22 forms occur

What it means

A plain-English reading of the word, with the lexicons it draws on — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones — right below it, in full.

AI Summary

To know, perceive, recognize — this word covers coming to a clear, full awareness of something or someone: to observe, perceive, discern, or recognize 1, to become fully acquainted with something, and to acknowledge it 234. It is used both of recognizing people (as when someone is recognized by others) and of grasping facts or truths stated as reported speech 1.

To find out, determine — the word also carries the sense of discovering or ascertaining something not previously known, of getting to the bottom of a matter or determining a fact through investigation 13.

Sources: 1 Abbott-Smith 2 Strong's 3 LSJ 4 Dodson. Condensed by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 on 2026-09-23 — it may still misstate what these say; check them yourself if it matters to you.

The lexicons it was drawn from, in full:

Abbott-Smith — the 1922 lexicon entry, in full

ἐπι-γινώσκω

[in LXX chiefly for נָכַר: hi., also for יָדַע, etc.;]

"directive" of γινώσκω (AR, Eph., 249), as in cl.;
1. to observe, perceive, discern, recognize;
(a) absol.: Ac 25:10, I Co 13:12; seq. ὅτι, Lk 1:22; τ. πνεύματι, seq. ὅτι, Mk 2:8;
(b) c. acc rei: Lk 1:4 5:22, Ac 12:14 27:39, Ro 1:32, II Co 1:13, Col 1:6, I Ti 4:3; ἐν ἐαυτῷ, Mk 5:30; seq. ὅτι, I Co 14:37;
(c) c. acc pers.: Mt 11:27 14:35 17:12, Mk 6:33 (T, αὐτούς, but LTr., WH, R, omit the pron., and LTr., WH, txt., read ἔγνωσαν), ib. 54, Lk 24:16, 31, I Co 16:18, II Co 1:14; seq. ἀπό, c. gen. rei, Mt 7:16, 20; seq. ὅτι, Ac 3:10 4:13, II Co 13:5; pass., I Co 13:12; opp. to ἀγνοούμενοι, II Co 6:9.
2. to discover, ascertain, determine: Ac 9:30; seq. ὅτι, Lk 7:37 23:7, Ac 19:34 22:29 24:11 28:1; c. acc rei, seq. quæst., Ac 23:28; δι’ ἣν αἰτίαν, Ac 22:24; παρά, c. gen. pers., seq. περί, c. gen. rei, Ac 24:8; τ. ὁδὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης, II Pe 2:21 (cf. Lft., Col., 136; Cremer, 159; M, Pr., 113; AR, Eph., 248 ff.).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1921 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidep-ig-in-oce'-ko

to know upon some mark, i.e. recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

Fromfrom G1909 and G1097;

King James(ac-, have, take)know(-ledge, well), perceive.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἐπιγιγνώσκω,
Ionic dialect and laterἐπιγενν-γῑνώσκω, look upon, witness, observe, Refs 8th c.BC+
II. recognize, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὅπως μήτηρ σε μὴ 'πιγνώσεται φαιδρῷ προσώπῳ by thy glad face, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2. of things, find out, discover, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπιγνοίης ἂν αὐτὴν [τὴν σοφίαν].. οἰκείαν γενομένη; would you recognize when it became your own?, LXX+5th c.BC+passive, Refs 3rd c.BC+
II.2.b. find out too late, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.3. learn to know, Refs 5th c.BC+ (Lyric poetry).
II.4. take notice of, LXX
II.4.b. show favour to, πρόσωπον LXX
III. come to a judgement, decide, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ πρόσφορα τοῖς Refs; ἐπιγνῶναι μηδέν come to no new resolve, Refs adjudicate it as his property, Refs 1st c.BC+
IV. recongnize, acknowledge, approve, NT+4th c.BC+.
IV.2. recognize an obligation, undertake to discharge or deliver, Refs 4th c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

recognized7×recognize6×know5×learned3×known2×knows2×perceived2×realized2×recognizing2×understand2×understood2×acknowledge1×

8 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
epignōskasōἐπιγινώσκειςhappening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singularknow1×
epignōskatōἐπιγινώσκειhappening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singularknows2×
epignōskavōἐπιγινώσκετεhappening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person pluralrecognize2×
epignōskaleἐπεγίνωσκονwas happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person pluralrecognized3×
epignōskemiἐπιγνώσομαιwill happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singularknow fully1×
epignōskeviἐπιγνώσεσθεwill happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person pluralrecognize3×
epignōskanaἐπέγνωμενhappened · weaorist active indicative 1st person pluralfound out1×
epignōskavaἐπέγνωτεhappened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person pluralunderstood2×
epignōskalaἐπέγνωσανhappened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person pluralrecognized4×
epignōskimaἐπεγνώσθηνhappened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singularfully known1×
epignōskaseiaἐπιγνῷςhappened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singularknow1×
epignōskateiaἐπιγνῷhappened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singularfind out1×
epignōskatōrἐπιγινωσκέτωhappening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singularacknowledge1×
epignōskavōrἐπιγινώσκετεhappening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person pluralrecognize1×
epignōskaraἐπιγνῶναιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitiveknow4×
epignōskarēἐπεγνωκέναιhas happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitiveknown1×
epignōskorōntoisἐπιγινωσκόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculinewell known1×
epignōskarantosἐπιγνοὺςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculineperceived5×
epignōskarantasἐπιγνοῦσαhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular femininelearned2×
epignōskarantoisἐπιγνόντεςhappened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculinerecognized5×
epignōskarantoiἐπιγνοῦσινhappened · to, foraorist active participle dative plural masculineknown1×
epignōskarēntoiἐπεγνωκόσιhas happened · to, forperfect active participle dative plural masculineknow1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 204, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 20 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepignōskamōepignōskameepignōskamiepignōskamaepignōskamēepignōskamelē
you 2nd person singularepignōskasō1×ἐπιγινώσκειςepignōskaseepignōskasiepignōskasaepignōskasēepignōskaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskatō2×ἐπιγινώσκειepignōskateepignōskatiepignōskataepignōskatēepignōskatelē
we 1st person pluralepignōskanōepignōskaneepignōskaniepignōskana1×ἐπέγνωμενepignōskanēepignōskanelē
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskavō2×ἐπιγινώσκετεepignōskaveepignōskaviepignōskava2×ἐπέγνωτεepignōskavēepignōskavelē
they 3rd person pluralepignōskalōepignōskale3×ἐπεγίνωσκονepignōskaliepignōskala4×ἐπέγνωσανepignōskalēepignōskalelē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularepignōskomōepignōskomeepignōskomēepignōskomelē
you 2nd person singularepignōskosōepignōskoseepignōskosēepignōskoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskotōepignōskoteepignōskotēepignōskotelē
we 1st person pluralepignōskonōepignōskoneepignōskonēepignōskonelē
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskovōepignōskoveepignōskovēepignōskovelē
they 3rd person pluralepignōskolōepignōskoleepignōskolēepignōskolelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskemi1×ἐπιγνώσομαιepignōskema
you 2nd person singularepignōskesiepignōskesa
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōsketiepignōsketa
we 1st person pluralepignōskeniepignōskena
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskevi3×ἐπιγνώσεσθεepignōskeva
they 3rd person pluralepignōskeliepignōskela

acted on passive voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskimiepignōskima1×ἐπεγνώσθην
you 2nd person singularepignōskisiepignōskisa
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskitiepignōskita
we 1st person pluralepignōskiniepignōskina
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskiviepignōskiva
they 3rd person pluralepignōskiliepignōskila
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepignōskameiōepignōskameiaepignōskameiē
you 2nd person singularepignōskaseiōepignōskaseia1×ἐπιγνῷςepignōskaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskateiōepignōskateia1×ἐπιγνῷepignōskateiē
we 1st person pluralepignōskaneiōepignōskaneiaepignōskaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskaveiōepignōskaveiaepignōskaveiē
they 3rd person pluralepignōskaleiōepignōskaleiaepignōskaleiē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularepignōskomeiōepignōskomeiē
you 2nd person singularepignōskoseiōepignōskoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskoteiōepignōskoteiē
we 1st person pluralepignōskoneiōepignōskoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskoveiōepignōskoveiē
they 3rd person pluralepignōskoleiōepignōskoleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskemeia
you 2nd person singularepignōskeseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōsketeia
we 1st person pluralepignōskeneia
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskeveia
they 3rd person pluralepignōskeleia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskimeia
you 2nd person singularepignōskiseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskiteia
we 1st person pluralepignōskineia
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskiveia
they 3rd person pluralepignōskileia
Commands — imperative mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepignōskasōrepignōskasarepignōskasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskatōr1×ἐπιγινωσκέτωepignōskatarepignōskatēr
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskavōr1×ἐπιγινώσκετεepignōskavarepignōskavēr
they 3rd person pluralepignōskalōrepignōskalarepignōskalēr

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularepignōskosōrepignōskosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskotōrepignōskotēr
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskovōrepignōskovēr
they 3rd person pluralepignōskolōrepignōskolēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularepignōskesar
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōsketar
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskevar
they 3rd person pluralepignōskelar

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularepignōskisar
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskitar
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskivar
they 3rd person pluralepignōskilar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskamoiōepignōskamoia
you 2nd person singularepignōskasoiōepignōskasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskatoiōepignōskatoia
we 1st person pluralepignōskanoiōepignōskanoia
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskavoiōepignōskavoia
they 3rd person pluralepignōskaloiōepignōskaloia

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularepignōskomoiō
you 2nd person singularepignōskosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskotoiō
we 1st person pluralepignōskonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskovoiō
they 3rd person pluralepignōskoloiō

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskemoia
you 2nd person singularepignōskesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōsketoia
we 1st person pluralepignōskenoia
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskevoia
they 3rd person pluralepignōskeloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularepignōskimoia
you 2nd person singularepignōskisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularepignōskitoia
we 1st person pluralepignōskinoia
ye 2nd person pluralepignōskivoia
they 3rd person pluralepignōskiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 5 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepignōskarōepignōskariepignōskara4×ἐπιγνῶναιepignōskarē1×ἐπεγνωκέναι
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceepignōskorōepignōskorē
acts on or for itself middle voiceepignōskeriepignōskera
acted on passive voiceepignōskiriepignōskira
Used as an adjective — participle, 15 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceepignōskarōntosepignōskarintosepignōskarantos13×ἐπιγνοὺςepignōskarēntos1×
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceepignōskorōntos1×epignōskorēntos
acts on or for itself middle voiceepignōskerintosepignōskerantos
acted on passive voiceepignōskirintosepignōskirantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
epignōskstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

epignōsk is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

44 occurrences, every one of them listed

epignōskasō“know”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular1×

Acts 25:10… oudenem adikama, hōs kai sis kaloterem epignōskasō.… to the Jews, as you yourself know very well.

epignōskatō“knows”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular2×

Matthew 11:27… hupo tou patrou mu, kai oudenos epignōskatō ton huion ei mē tos patros, …… except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and …

Matthew 11:27… tos patros, oude ton patron tinos epignōskatō ei mē tos huios kai ho …… Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and …

epignōskavō“recognize”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural2×

2 Corinthians 1:13… alla ē heim anagnōskavō ē kai epignōskavō, elpizamō de hoti heōs teleu epignōskevi,… beyond your ability to read and understand. And I hope that you will …

2 Corinthians 13:5“recognize”… ta pistia, heautoin dokimazavōr; ē ouk epignōskavō heautoin hoti Iēsus Christos en vi? …… are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Jesus Christ is in you — unless you …

epignōskale“recognized”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural3×

Acts 3:10epignōskale de auton hoti houtos ate tos …they recognized him as the man who used …

Acts 4:13“recognized”… anthrōpois agrammatois alō kai idiōtois, thaumazale, epignōskale tē autoin hoti sun to Iēso …… that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.

Acts 27:39… de hēmeras geneta, tan gēan ouk epignōskale, kolpon de tinon katanoale echarōnton aigialon …When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a …

epignōskemi“know fully”will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular1×

1 Corinthians 13:12… arti gnōskamō ek mereu, tote de epignōskemi kathōs kai epignōskima.… know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known.

epignōskevi“recognize”will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural3×

Matthew 7:16apo toiu karpoiu autoiu epignōskevi autoin. mēti sullegalō apo akanthaiu stafulain …By their fruit you will recognize them. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes …

Matthew 7:20ara ge apo toiu karpoiu autoiu epignōskevi autoin.… then, by their fruit you will recognize them.

2 Corinthians 1:13… epignōskavō, elpizamō de hoti heōs teleu epignōskevi,… And I hope that you will understand us completely,

epignōskana“found out”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural1×

Acts 28:1“found out”Kai diasōzirantois tote epignōskana hoti Melitas tas nēsas kalotō.… we learned that the island was called Malta.

epignōskava“understood”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural2×

2 Corinthians 1:14kathōs kai epignōskava nin apo mereu, hoti kauchēmem vu …as you have already understood us in part, that you may …

Colossians 1:6… vi, apo hau hēmerau akouava kai epignōskava tan charitan tou theou en alētheia;… day you heard it and truly understood the grace of God.

epignōskala“recognized”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural4×

Matthew 17:12… hoti Ēliaos ēdē erchata, kai ouk epignōskala auton alla poiala en auto hoseim …… already come, and they did not recognize him, but have done to him …

Mark 6:33kai horala autoin hupagarōntoin kai epignōskala pollois, kai pezē apo pantaiu taiu …… many people saw them leaving and recognized them. They ran together on foot …

Luke 1:22… de ouk dunote lalara autoi, kai epignōskala hoti optasian horatē en to nao; …… unable to speak to them, they realized he had seen a vision in …

Luke 24:31autoiu de dianoigila tois ofthalmois kai epignōskala auton; kai autos afantos geneta apo …… their eyes were opened and they recognized Jesus — and He disappeared from their …

epignōskima“fully known”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular1×

1 Corinthians 13:12… mereu, tote de epignōskemi kathōs kai epignōskima.… know fully, even as I am fully known.

epignōskaseia“know”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular1×

Luke 1:4hina epignōskaseia peri hoiu katēchisa logoiu tan asfaleian.so that you may know the certainty of the things you …

epignōskateia“find out”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular1×

Acts 22:24“find out”… parembolan, legarantos mastigai anetazorō auton hina epignōskateia dia han aitian houtōs epifōnale auto.… into the barracks. He directed that Paul be flogged and interrogated to determine the reason for this outcry against him.

epignōskatōr“acknowledge”happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular1×

1 Corinthians 14:37… tinos dokatō profētos arō ē pneumatikos, epignōskatōr heim grafamō vi hoti kuriou atō;… prophet or spiritual person, let him acknowledge that what I am writing you …

epignōskavōr“recognize”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural1×

1 Corinthians 16:18“recognize”… tem ēmem pneumem kai tem vu. epignōskavōr oun toin toioutoin.… they refreshed my spirit and yours as well. Show your appreciation, therefore, to such men.

epignōskara“know”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive4×

Luke 24:16… de ofthalmois autoiu kratole teu mē epignōskara auton.But their eyes were kept from recognizing Him.

Acts 23:28“know”boulorōntos tē epignōskara tan aitian dia han enkalale auto, …and since I wanted to understand their charges against him, I brought …

Acts 24:8“ascertain”… dunesi autos anakrinarantos peri panteiu houteiu epignōskara heiu nis katēgoranō autou.By examining him yourself, you will be able to learn the truth about all our charges against him.”

Acts 24:11dunorōntou su epignōskara, hoti ouk polloterais alō mi hēmerais …You can verify for yourself that no more than …

epignōskarē“known”has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive1×

2 Peter 2:21kreittonem gar ate autoi mē epignōskarē tan hodan tau dikaiosunau ē epignōskarantoi …… better for them not to have known the way of righteousness than to …

epignōskorōntois“well known”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×

2 Corinthians 6:9“well known”hōs agnoorōntois kai epignōskorōntois, hōs apothnēskarōntois kai idou zōanō, hōs …unknown, yet well-known; dying, and yet we live on; punished …

epignōskarantos“perceived”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine5×

Mark 2:8“perceived”kai euthuos epignōskarantos tos Iēsus te pneume autou hoti …At once Jesus knew in His spirit that they were …

Mark 5:30“perceiving”kai euthuos tos Iēsus epignōskarantos en heauto tan ek autou dunamian …At once Jesus was aware that power had gone out from Him. Turning to …

Luke 5:22“perceived”epignōskarantos de tos Iēsus toin dialogismoin autoiu …… were thinking, Jesus replied, “Why …

Luke 23:7“learned”kai epignōskarantos hoti ek tau exousiau Hērōdou atō …And learning that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent …

Acts 22:29… anetazarō; kai tos chiliarchos de fobita epignōskarantos hoti Rōmaios atō kai hoti auton …… commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put a Roman …

epignōskarantas“learned”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular feminine2×

Luke 7:37… ate en ta pola hamartōlas, kai epignōskarantas hoti katakeiotō en ta oikia tou …… a sinful woman from that town learned that Jesus was dining there, she …

Acts 12:14“recognizing”kai epignōskarantas tan fōnan tou Petrou apo tau …… she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that she forgot to open the gate, but ran inside and announced, “Peter …

epignōskarantois“recognized”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine5×

Matthew 14:35kai epignōskarantois auton tois androis tou topou ekeinou …… when the men of that place recognized Jesus, they sent word to all …

Mark 6:54… exercharantoiu autoiu ek teu ploieu euthuos epignōskarantois auton… out of the boat, the people recognized Jesus

Acts 9:30epignōskarantois de tois adelfois katagala auton eis …When the brothers learned of this, they took him down …

Acts 19:34“recognized”epignōskarantois de hoti Ioudaios atō fōnas geneta …But when they realized that he was a Jew, they all …

Romans 1:32hotinois tem dikaiōmem tou theou epignōskarantois, hoti tois teim toiouteim prassarōntois axiois …Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who …

epignōskarantoi“known”happened · to, foraorist active participle dative plural masculine1×

2 Peter 2:21… epignōskarē tan hodan tau dikaiosunau ē epignōskarantoi hupostrefara ek tau paradōirantau autoi hagiau …… way of righteousness than to have known it and then to turn away …

epignōskarēntoi“know”has happened · to, forperfect active participle dative plural masculine1×

1 Timothy 4:3… metalēmpsian meta eucharistiau toi pistoi kai epignōskarēntoi tan alētheian.… thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.