verb
gnōskamō
Greekγινώσκω (ginōskō)
Strong’sG1097
I come to know, learn, realize
stem gnōsk-221 times in the New Testamentin 20 of 27 books58 forms occur
Translated as
11 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.
What it means
γινώσκω (= γιγν-: v. previous word. So also vulgar Attic, in Inscr., v. Thumb, MGV, 207),
[in LXX chiefly for ידע;]
SYN.: γ., to know by observation and experience is thus prop. disting. from οἶδα, to know by reflection (a mental process, based on intuition or information); cf. also ἐφίστημι, συνίημι. (Cf. ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, προ-γινώσκω.)
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1097 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidghin-oce'-ko
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
Froma prolonged form of a primary verb;
King Jamesallow, be aware (of), feel, (have) know(-ledge), perceived, be resolved, can speak, be sure, understand.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| gnōskamōγινώσκω | happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular | know | 7× |
| gnōskasōγινώσκεις | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | know | 7× |
| gnōskatōγινώσκει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | knows | 12× |
| gnōskanōγινώσκομεν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | know | 9× |
| gnōskavōγινώσκετε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | know | 16× |
| gnōskalōγινώσκουσί | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskitōγινώσκεται | happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 2× |
| gnōskateἐγίνωσκεν | was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | know | 4× |
| gnōskaleἐγίνωσκον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | grasp | 1× |
| gnōskemiγνώσομαι | will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular | know | 2× |
| gnōskesiγνώσῃ | will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular | understand | 1× |
| gnōsketiγνώσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskeniγνωσόμεθα | will happen · wefuture middle indicative 1st person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskeviγνώσεσθε | will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural | know | 5× |
| gnōskeliγνώσονται | will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural | know | 3× |
| gnōskitiγνωσθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 4× |
| gnōskamaἔγνων | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | knew | 6× |
| gnōskasaἔγνως | happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular | know | 3× |
| gnōskataἔγνω | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | know | 16× |
| gnōskalaἔγνωσαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | know | 17× |
| gnōskitaἐγνώσθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 2× |
| gnōskamēἔγνωκα | has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular | know | 2× |
| gnōskasēἔγνωκάς | has happened · youperfect active indicative 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskatēἔγνωκεν | has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | knows | 3× |
| gnōskanēἐγνώκαμεν | has happened · weperfect active indicative 1st person plural | know | 6× |
| gnōskavēἐγνώκατε | has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural | know | 4× |
| gnōskalēἔγνωκαν | has happened · theyperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskitēἔγνωσται | has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 1× |
| gnōskavelēἐγνώκειτε | had happened · yepluperfect active indicative 2nd person plural | known | 2× |
| gnōskateiōγινώσκῃ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskaneiōγινώσκωμεν | happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskaveiōγινώσκητε | happening now · yepresent active subjunctive 2nd person plural | understand | 1× |
| gnōskaleiōγινώσκωσι | happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskameiaγνῶ | happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskaseiaγνῷς | happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskateiaγνοῖ | happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular | know | 6× |
| gnōskaveiaγνῶτε | happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural | know | 5× |
| gnōskaleiaγνῶσιν | happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskiteiaγνωσθῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | known | 1× |
| gnōskasōrγίνωσκε | happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskatōrγινωσκέτω | happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular | know | 3× |
| gnōskavōrγινώσκετε | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | know | 6× |
| gnōskasarΓνῶθι | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskatarγνώτω | happened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskavarγνῶτε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskitarγνωσθήτω | happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular | known | 1× |
| gnōskarōγινώσκειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | knew | 2× |
| gnōskaraγνῶναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | know | 15× |
| gnōskarēἐγνωκέναι | has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive | knows | 1× |
| gnōskarōtosγινώσκων | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | know | 2× |
| gnōskarōtoisγινώσκοντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | know | 6× |
| gnōskarōtoiγινώσκουσιν | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine | know | 1× |
| gnōskirōtasγινωσκομένη | happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular feminine | known | 1× |
| gnōskaratosγνοὺς | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | aware of | 12× |
| gnōskaratonγνόντα | happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine | knew | 1× |
| gnōskaratoisγνόντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | found out | 5× |
| gnōskiratoisγνωσθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | known | 1× |
| gnōskarētoisἐγνωκότες | has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine | know | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 258, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 140 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskamō7×γινώσκω | gnōskame | gnōskami | gnōskama6×ἔγνων | gnōskamē2×ἔγνωκα | gnōskamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskasō7×γινώσκεις | gnōskase | gnōskasi | gnōskasa3×ἔγνως | gnōskasē1×ἔγνωκάς | gnōskaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskatō12×γινώσκει | gnōskate4×ἐγίνωσκεν | gnōskati | gnōskata16×ἔγνω | gnōskatē3×ἔγνωκεν | gnōskatelē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskanō9×γινώσκομεν | gnōskane | gnōskani | gnōskana | gnōskanē6×ἐγνώκαμεν | gnōskanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskavō16×γινώσκετε | gnōskave | gnōskavi | gnōskava | gnōskavē4×ἐγνώκατε | gnōskavelē2×ἐγνώκειτε |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskalō1×γινώσκουσί | gnōskale1×ἐγίνωσκον | gnōskali | gnōskala17×ἔγνωσαν | gnōskalē1×ἔγνωκαν | gnōskalelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskemō | gnōskeme | gnōskemi2×γνώσομαι | gnōskema | gnōskemē | gnōskemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskesō | gnōskese | gnōskesi1×γνώσῃ | gnōskesa | gnōskesē | gnōskeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketō | gnōskete | gnōsketi1×γνώσεται | gnōsketa | gnōsketē | gnōsketelē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskenō | gnōskene | gnōskeni1×γνωσόμεθα | gnōskena | gnōskenē | gnōskenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskevō | gnōskeve | gnōskevi5×γνώσεσθε | gnōskeva | gnōskevē | gnōskevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskelō | gnōskele | gnōskeli3×γνώσονται | gnōskela | gnōskelē | gnōskelelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskimō | gnōskime | gnōskimi | gnōskima | gnōskimē | gnōskimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskisō | gnōskise | gnōskisi | gnōskisa | gnōskisē | gnōskiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskitō2×γινώσκεται | gnōskite | gnōskiti4×γνωσθήσεται | gnōskita2×ἐγνώσθη | gnōskitē1×ἔγνωσται | gnōskitelē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskinō | gnōskine | gnōskini | gnōskina | gnōskinē | gnōskinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskivō | gnōskive | gnōskivi | gnōskiva | gnōskivē | gnōskivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskilō | gnōskile | gnōskili | gnōskila | gnōskilē | gnōskilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 19 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskameiō | gnōskameia1×γνῶ | gnōskameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskaseiō | gnōskaseia1×γνῷς | gnōskaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskateiō1×γινώσκῃ | gnōskateia6×γνοῖ | gnōskateiē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskaneiō1×γινώσκωμεν | gnōskaneia | gnōskaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskaveiō1×γινώσκητε | gnōskaveia5×γνῶτε | gnōskaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskaleiō1×γινώσκωσι | gnōskaleia1×γνῶσιν | gnōskaleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskemeiō | gnōskemeia | gnōskemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskeseiō | gnōskeseia | gnōskeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketeiō | gnōsketeia | gnōsketeiē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskeneiō | gnōskeneia | gnōskeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskeveiō | gnōskeveia | gnōskeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskeleiō | gnōskeleia | gnōskeleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskimeiō | gnōskimeia | gnōskimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskiseiō | gnōskiseia | gnōskiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskiteiō | gnōskiteia1×γνωσθῇ | gnōskiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskineiō | gnōskineia | gnōskineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskiveiō | gnōskiveia | gnōskiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskileiō | gnōskileia | gnōskileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 14 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskasōr1×γίνωσκε | gnōskasar1×Γνῶθι | gnōskasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskatōr3×γινωσκέτω | gnōskatar1×γνώτω | gnōskatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskavōr6×γινώσκετε | gnōskavar1×γνῶτε | gnōskavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskalōr | gnōskalar | gnōskalēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskesōr | gnōskesar | gnōskesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketōr | gnōsketar | gnōsketēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskevōr | gnōskevar | gnōskevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskelōr | gnōskelar | gnōskelēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskisōr | gnōskisar | gnōskisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskitōr | gnōskitar1×γνωσθήτω | gnōskitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskivōr | gnōskivar | gnōskivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskilōr | gnōskilar | gnōskilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskamoiō | gnōskamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskasoiō | gnōskasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskatoiō | gnōskatoia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskanoiō | gnōskanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskavoiō | gnōskavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskaloiō | gnōskaloia |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskemoiō | gnōskemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskesoiō | gnōskesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketoiō | gnōsketoia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskenoiō | gnōskenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskevoiō | gnōskevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskeloiō | gnōskeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskimoiō | gnōskimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskisoiō | gnōskisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskitoiō | gnōskitoia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskinoiō | gnōskinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskivoiō | gnōskivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskiloiō | gnōskiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 18 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | gnōskarō2×γινώσκειν | gnōskari | gnōskara15×γνῶναι | gnōskarē1×ἐγνωκέναι |
| acts on or for itself middle voice | gnōskerō | gnōskeri | gnōskera | gnōskerē |
| acted on passive voice | gnōskirō | gnōskiri | gnōskira | gnōskirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 30 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | gnōskarōtos9×γινώσκων | gnōskaritos | gnōskaratos18×γνοὺς | gnōskarētos1× |
| acts on or for itself middle voice | gnōskerōtos | gnōskeritos | gnōskeratos | gnōskerētos |
| acted on passive voice | gnōskirōtos1× | gnōskiritos | gnōskiratos1× | gnōskirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
gnōsk is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
221 occurrences, 100 of them printed here — the rest are in the reader
gnōskamō“know”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular7×, 3 shown
Luke 1:34“had sexual relations with”legata de Mariam pros ton angelon; Pōs eti houtem, epei anēron ouk gnōskamō?“How can this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am a virgin?”
John 10:14“know”mis amō tos poimēnos tos kalos, kai gnōskamō teim ēmeim kai gnōskalō min teim ēmeim,I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,
John 10:15“know”kathōs gnōskatō min tos patēros kamis gnōskamō ton patēron, kai tan psuchan mu tithamō huper teiu probateiu.just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father. And I lay down My life for the sheep.
gnōskasō“know”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular7×, 3 shown
John 1:48“know”legatō auto Nathanaēl; Pothen min gnōskasō? apokrinita Iēsus kai legata auto; Pro teu sin Filippon fōnara arōton hupo tan sukan horama sin.“How do You know me?” Nathanael asked. Jesus replied, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”
John 3:10“understand”apokrinita Iēsus kai legata auto; Sis asō tos didaskalos tou Israēl kai houteim ouk gnōskasō?“You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and you do not understand these things?
John 21:17“know”legatō auto tem tritem; Simōnor Iōannou, filasō min? lupita tos Petros hoti legata auto tem tritem; Filasō min? kai legata auto; Kurior, panteim sis oidasē, sis gnōskasō hoti filamō sin. legatō auto tos Iēsus; Boskasōr teim probateim mu.Jesus asked a third time, “Simon son of John, do you love Me?” Peter was deeply hurt that Jesus had asked him a third time, “Do you love Me?” “Lord, You know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.” Jesus said to him, “Feed My sheep.
gnōskatō“knows”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular12×, 3 shown
Matthew 24:50“know”hēkati tos kurios tou doulou ekeinou en hēmera ha ouk prosdokatō kai en hōra ha ouk gnōskatō,The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate.
Luke 10:22“knows”panteim mi paradōita hupo tou patērou mu, kai oudenos gnōskatō tinos atō tos huios ei mē tos patēros, kai tinos atō tos patēros ei mē tos huios kai ho ean bouleteiō tos huios apokaluptara.All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.”
Luke 12:46“know”hēkati tos kurios tou doulou ekeinou en hēmera ha ouk prosdokatō kai en hōra ha ouk gnōskatō, kai dichotomati auton kai tem merem autou meta toiu apistoiu tithati.The master of that servant will come on a day he does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.
gnōskanō“know”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural9×, 3 shown
1 Corinthians 13:9“know”ek mereu gar gnōskanō kai ek mereu profēteuanō;For we know in part and we prophesy in part,
2 Corinthians 5:16“know”Hōste nis apo tou nun oudenon oidanē kata sarxan; ei kai gnōskanē kata sarxan Christon, alla nun ouketi gnōskanō.So from now on we regard no one according to the flesh. Although we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer.
1 John 2:3“know”Kai en houte gnōskanō hoti gnōskanē auton, ean tain entolain autou tēraneiō.By this we can be sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments.
gnōskavō“know”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural16×, 3 shown
Matthew 16:3“know”kai prōi; Sēmeron cheimōnos, purrazatō gar stugnazarōtos tos ouranos. tem men prosōpem tou ouranou gnōskavō diakrinarō, teim de sēmeim toiu kairoiu ouk dunevō.and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but not the signs of the times.
Matthew 24:32“know”Apo de tau sukau mathavar tan parabolan; hotan ēdē tos klados autau gineteia hapalos kai teim fulleim ekfuateiō, gnōskavō hoti engus tem therem;Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its branches become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.
Matthew 24:33“know”houtōs kai vis, hotan horaveia panteim houteim, gnōskavō hoti engus atō epi thurai.So also, when you see all these things, you will know that He is near, right at the door.
gnōskalō“know”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 10:14“know”mis amō tos poimēnos tos kalos, kai gnōskamō teim ēmeim kai gnōskalō min teim ēmeim,I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,
gnōskitō“known”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
Matthew 12:33“known”Ē poiavar tem dendrem kalem kai ton karpon auteu kalon, ē poiavar tem dendrem saprem kai ton karpon auteu sapron; ek gar tou karpou tem dendrem gnōskitō.Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.
Luke 6:44“known”hekastem gar dendrem ek tou idiou karpou gnōskitō; ouk gar ek akanthaiu sullegalō sukeim, oude ek batau stafulan trugalō.For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor grapes from brambles.
gnōskate“know”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular4×, 2 shown
Matthew 1:25“had … maritalrelations with”kai ouk gnōskate autan heōs hou tiktata huion; kai kalata tem onomem autou Iēsun.But he had no union with her until she gave birth to a Son. And he gave Him the name Jesus.
Mark 15:10“realized”gnōskate gar hoti dia fthonon paradōalelē auton tois archierevois.For he knew it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed Jesus over.
gnōskale“grasp”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 18:34“grasp”kai autois oudenem houteiu suniēkala, kai ate tem rēmem houtem kruptirētem apo autoiu, kai ouk gnōskale teim legirōteim.But the disciples did not understand any of these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what He was saying.
gnōskemi“know”will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular2×
Luke 1:18“know”kai legata Zacharios pros ton angelon; Kata tinem gnōskemi houtem? mis gar amō presbutos kai tas gunaikas mu probainarētas en tai hēmerai autau.“How can I be sure of this?” Zechariah asked the angel. “I am an old man, and my wife is well along in years.”
1 Corinthians 4:19“find out”erchemi de tacheōs pros vin, ean tos kurios thelateia, kai gnōskemi ouk ton logon toiu fusiirētoiu alla tan dunamian,But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out not only what these arrogant people are saying, but what power they have.
gnōskesi“understand”will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular1×
John 13:7“understand”apokrinita Iēsus kai legata auto; Hem mis poiamō sis ouk oidasē arti, gnōskesi de meta houteim.Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”
gnōsketi“know”will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
John 7:17“know”ean tinos thelateiō tem thelēmem autou poiarō, gnōsketi peri tau didachau poteron ek tou theou atō ē mis apo miautou lalamō.If anyone desires to do His will, he will know whether My teaching is from God or whether I speak on My own.
gnōskeni“know”will happen · wefuture middle indicative 1st person plural1×
1 John 3:19“know”en houte gnōskeni hoti ek tau alētheiau anō, kai emprosthen autou peithani tan kardian nuAnd by this we will know that we belong to the truth, and will assure our hearts in His presence:
gnōskevi“know”will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural5×, 2 shown
Mark 4:13“understand”Kai legatō autoi; Ouk oidavē tan parabolan houtan, kai pōs pantain tain parabolain gnōskevi?Then Jesus said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?
John 8:28“know”legata oun tos Iēsus; Hotan hupsaveia ton huion tou anthrōpou, tote gnōskevi hoti mis amō, kai apo miautou poiamō oudenem, alla kathōs didaskata min tos patēros houteim lalamō.So Jesus said, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that I do nothing on My own, but speak exactly what the Father has taught Me.
gnōskeli“know”will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural3×, 2 shown
John 13:35“know”en houte gnōskeli pantois hoti ēmois mathētois avō, ean agapan echaveiō en allēloi.By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another.”
Acts 21:24“know”houtoin paralambaratos hagnizisar sun autoi kai dapanasar epi autoi hina xureli tan kefalan, kai gnōskeli pantois hoti heiu katēchilē peri su oudenem atō, alla stoichasō kai autos fulassarōtos ton nomon.Take these men, purify yourself along with them, and pay their expenses so they can have their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to these rumors about you, but that you also live in obedience to the law.
gnōskiti“known”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular4×, 2 shown
Matthew 10:26“known”Mē oun fobiveia autoin; oudenem gar atō kaluptirētem hem ouk apokaluptiti, kai kruptem hem ouk gnōskiti.So do not be afraid of them. For there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
Luke 12:2“known”oudenem de sunkaluptirētem atō hem ouk apokaluptiti, kai kruptem hem ouk gnōskiti.There is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
gnōskama“knew”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular6×, 3 shown
Matthew 7:23“knew”kai tote homologami autoi hoti Oudepote gnōskama vin; apochōravōr apo mu toir ergazerōtoir tan anomian.Then I will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers of lawlessness!’
Matthew 25:24“knew”prosercharatos de kai tos tem henem talantem lambarētos legata; Kurior, gnōskama sin hoti sklēros asō anthrōpos, therizarōtos hopou ouk speirasa kai sunagarōtos hothen ouk diaskorpizasa;Finally, the servant who had received the one talent came and said, ‘Master, I knew that you are a hard man, reaping where you have not sown and gathering where you have not scattered seed.
Luke 8:46“know”tos de Iēsus legata; Hapteta mu tinos, mis gar gnōskama dunamian exercharētan apo mu.But Jesus declared, “Someone touched Me, for I know that power has gone out from Me.”
gnōskasa“know”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular3×, 2 shown
Luke 19:42“known”legarōtos hoti Ei gnōskasa en ta hēmera houta kai sis teim pros eirēnan nun de kruptita apo ofthalmoiu su.and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes.
Luke 19:44“recognize”kai edafizali sin kai teim tekneim su en si, kai ouk afiēkali lithon epi lithon en si, anti heiu ouk gnōskasa ton kairon tau episkopau su.They will level you to the ground — you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.”
gnōskata“know”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular16×, 3 shown
Mark 5:29“felt”kai euthuos xērainita tas pēgas teu haimeu autau, kai gnōskata te sōme hoti iitē apo tau mastixau.Immediately her bleeding stopped, and she sensed in her body that she was healed of her affliction.
John 1:10“know”En to kosmo ate, kai tos kosmos dia autou gineta, kai tos kosmos auton ouk gnōskata.He was in the world, and though the world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him.
John 4:1“knew”Hōs oun gnōskata tos Iēsus hoti akouala tois Farisaiois hoti Iēsus polloteroin mathētoin poiatō kai baptizatō ē IōannosWhen Jesus realized that the Pharisees were aware He was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John
gnōskala“know”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural17×, 3 shown
Matthew 21:45“knew”Kai akouaratois tois archierevois kai tois Farisaiois tain parabolain autou gnōskala hoti peri autoiu legatō;When the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they knew that Jesus was speaking about them.
Matthew 24:39“know”kai ouk gnōskala heōs erchata tos kataklusmos kai airata hapantoin, houtōs eti kai tas parousias tou huiou tou anthrōpou.And they were oblivious until the flood came and swept them all away. So will it be at the coming of the Son of Man.
Mark 12:12“knew”Kai zētale auton kratara, kai fobila ton ochlon, gnōskala gar hoti pros autoin tan parabolan legata. kai afiēkaratois auton aperchala.At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away.
gnōskita“known”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
Luke 24:35“made known”kai autois exēgele teim en ta hoda kai hōs gnōskita autoi en ta klasia tou artou.Then the two told what had happened on the road, and how they had recognized Jesus in the breaking of the bread.
Acts 9:24“known”gnōskita de to Saulo tas epiboulas autoiu. paratērele de kai tain pulain hēmerau tē kai nuxau hopōs auton anairaleia;but Saul learned of their plot. Day and night they watched the city gates in order to kill him.
gnōskamē“know”has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular2×
John 5:42“know”alla gnōskamē vin hoti tan agapan tou theou ouk echavō en heautoi.but I know you, that you do not have the love of God within you.
1 John 2:4“come to know”tos legarōtos hoti Gnōskamē auton kai tain entolain autou mē tērarōtos pseustos atō, kai en houto tas alētheias ouk atō;If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is a liar, and the truth is not in him.
gnōskasē“know”has happened · youperfect active indicative 2nd person singular1×
John 14:9“know”legatō auto tos Iēsus; Tosouto chrono meta vu amō kai ouk gnōskasē min, Filippor? tos horarētos min horatē ton patēron; pōs sis legasō; Deiknuasar ni ton patēron?Jesus replied, “Philip, I have been with you all this time, and still you do not know Me? Anyone who has seen Me has seen the Father. How can you say, ‘Show us the Father’?
gnōskatē“knows”has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular3×, 2 shown
1 Corinthians 2:8“understood”han oudenos toiu archōnoiu tou aiōnou houtou gnōskatē, ei gar gnōskala, ouk an ton kurion tau doxau staurala;None of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
1 Corinthians 2:11“knows”tinos gar oidatē anthrōpoiu teim tou anthrōpou ei mē tem pneumem tou anthrōpou tem en auto? houtōs kai teim tou theou oudenos gnōskatē ei mē tem pneumem tou theou.For who among men knows the thoughts of man except his own spirit within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God.
gnōskanē“know”has happened · weperfect active indicative 1st person plural6×, 2 shown
John 6:69“know”kai nis pisteuanē kai gnōskanē hoti sis asō tos hagios tou theou.We believe and know that You are the Holy One of God.”
John 8:52“know”legala auto tois Ioudaiois; Nun gnōskanē hoti daimonem echasō. Abraam apothnēskata kai tois profētois, kai sis legasō; Ean tinos ton logon mu tērateia, ouk mē geueteia thanatou eis ton aiōnon;“Now we know that You have a demon!” declared the Jews. “Abraham died, and so did the prophets, yet You say that anyone who keeps Your word will never taste death.
gnōskavē“know”has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural4×, 2 shown
John 8:55“know”kai ouk gnōskavē auton, mis de oidamē auton; kan legameia hoti ouk oidamē auton, emi homoios vi pseustos; alla oidamē auton kai ton logon autou tēramō.You do not know Him, but I know Him. If I said I did not know Him, I would be a liar like you. But I do know Him, and I keep His word.
1 John 2:13“know”grafamō vi, patēroir, hoti gnōskavē ton apo archau; grafamō vi, neaniskoir, hoti nikavē ton ponēron.I am writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning. I am writing to you, young men, because you have overcome the evil one. I have written to you, children, because you know the Father.
gnōskalē“know”has happened · theyperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 17:7“know”nun gnōskalē hoti panteim hoseim dōasē mi para su alō;Now they know that everything You have given Me comes from You.
gnōskitē“known”has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 8:3“known”ei de tinos agapatō ton theon, houtos gnōskitē hupo autou.But the one who loves God is known by God.
gnōskavelē“known”had happened · yepluperfect active indicative 2nd person plural2×
Matthew 12:7“known”ei de gnōskavelē tinem atō; Elesem thelamō kai ouk thusian, ouk an katadikazava toin anaitioin.If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.
John 14:7“you have known”ei gnōskavelē min, kai ton patēron mu an oidavelē; apo arti gnōskavō auton kai horavē auton.If you had known Me, you would know My Father as well. From now on you do know Him and have seen Him.”
gnōskateiō“know”happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
John 17:23“know”mis en autoi kai sis en mi, hina aleiō teleiirētois eis henem, hina gnōskateiō tos kosmos hoti sis min apostelasa kai agapasa autoin kathōs min agapasa.I in them and You in Me — that they may be perfectly united, so that the world may know that You sent Me and have loved them just as You have loved Me.
gnōskaneiō“know”happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural1×
1 John 5:20“know”oidanē de hoti tos huios tou theou hēkatō, kai dōatē ni dianoian hina gnōskaneiō ton alēthinon; kai anō en to alēthino, en to huio autou Iēso Christo. houtos atō tos alēthinos theos kai zōas aiōnias.And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true — in His Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.
gnōskaveiō“understand”happening now · yepresent active subjunctive 2nd person plural1×
John 10:38“understand”ei de poiamō, kan mi mē pisteuaveiō tei ergei pisteuavōr, hina gnōskaveia kai gnōskaveiō hoti en mi tos patēros kamis en to patēro.But if I am doing them, even though you do not believe Me, believe the works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father.”
gnōskaleiō“know”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
John 17:3“know”houtas de atō tas aiōnias zōas hina gnōskaleiō sin ton monon alēthinon theon kai hon apostelasa Iēsun Christon.Now this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent.
gnōskameia“know”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular1×
2 Corinthians 2:9“know”eis houtem gar kai grafama hina gnōskameia tan dokiman vu, ei eis panteim hupēkoois avō.My purpose in writing you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.
gnōskaseia“know”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular1×
Revelation 3:3“know”mnēmoneuasōr oun pōs lambasē kai akouasa kai tērasōr, kai metanoasar; ean oun mē grēgoraseia, hēkami hōs kleptos, kai ouk mē gnōskaseia poian hōran hēkami epi sin;Remember, then, what you have received and heard. Keep it and repent. If you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come upon you.
gnōskateia“know”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular6×, 2 shown
Mark 5:43“know”kai diastelleta autoi polleim hina mēdenos gnōskateia houtem, kai legata dōira auta esthiara.Then Jesus gave strict orders that no one should know about this, and He told them to give her something to eat.
Mark 9:30“know”Kakeithen exercharatois paraporeuele dia tau Galilaiau, kai ouk thelate hina tinos gnōskateia;Going on from there, they passed through Galilee. But Jesus did not want anyone to know,
gnōskaveia“know”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural5×, 2 shown
John 10:38“know”ei de poiamō, kan mi mē pisteuaveiō tei ergei pisteuavōr, hina gnōskaveia kai gnōskaveiō hoti en mi tos patēros kamis en to patēro.But if I am doing them, even though you do not believe Me, believe the works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father.”
John 19:4“know”kai exerchata palin exō tos Pilatos kai legatō autoi; Ide agamō vi auton exō, hina gnōskaveia hoti oudenan aitian heuriskamō en auto.Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
gnōskaleia“know”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 3:9“know”idou dōameiō ek tau sunagōgau tou Satanaou, toiu legarōtoiu heautoin Ioudaioin arō, kai ouk alō alla pseudelō idou poiami autoin hina hēkali kai proskunali enōpion toiu podoiu su, kai gnōskaleia hoti mis agapama sin.As for those who belong to the synagogue of Satan, who claim to be Jews but are liars instead, I will make them come and bow down at your feet, and they will know that I love you.
gnōskiteia“known”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
Luke 8:17“known”ouk gar atō kruptem hem ouk fanerem gineti, oude apokrufem hem ouk mē gnōskiteia kai eis fanerem erchateia.For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing concealed that will not be made known and brought to light.
gnōskasōr“know”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular1×
2 Timothy 3:1“know”Houtem de gnōskasōr hoti en eschatai hēmerai enistaneli kairois chalepois;But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come.
gnōskatōr“know”happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular3×, 2 shown
Matthew 9:30“knows”kai anoigila autoiu tois ofthalmois. kai embrimita autoi tos Iēsus legarōtos; Horavōr mēdenos gnōskatōr;And their eyes were opened. Jesus warned them sternly, “See that no one finds out about this!”
Acts 2:36“know”asfalōs oun gnōskatōr pantos oikos Israēl hoti kai kurion auton kai christon poiata tos theos, houton ton Iēsun hon vis staurava.Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”
gnōskavōr“know”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural6×, 3 shown
Matthew 24:43“understand”ekeinem de gnōskavōr hoti ei oidatelē tos oikodespotos poia fulaka tos kleptos erchetō, grēgorata an kai ouk an easata diorussira tan oikian autou.But understand this: If the homeowner had known in which watch of the night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into.
Mark 13:29“know”houtōs kai vis, hotan horaveia houteim ginerōteim, gnōskavōr hoti engus atō epi thurai.So also, when you see these things happening, know that He is near, right at the door.
Luke 10:11“know”Kai ton koniorton ton kolliraton ni ek tau politau vu eis toin podoin apomassenō vi; plēn houtem gnōskavōr hoti engizatē tas basileias tou theou.‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’
gnōskasar“know”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×
Hebrews 8:11“know”kai ouk mē didaskaleia hekastos ton politon autou kai hekastos ton adelfon autou, legarōtos; Gnōskasar ton kurion, hoti pantois oidali min apo mikrou heōs megou autoiu.No longer will each one teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ because they will all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest.
gnōskatar“know”happened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singular1×
Matthew 6:3“know”su de poiarōtou eleēmosunan mē gnōskatar tas aristeras su tinem poiatō tas dexas su,But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,
gnōskavar“know”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Luke 21:20“know”Hotan de horaveia kuklirōtan hupo stratopedeiu Ierousalēm, tote gnōskavar hoti engizatē tas erēmōsias autau.But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.
gnōskitar“known”happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular1×
Philippians 4:5“known”tem epieikem vu gnōskitar pantoi anthrōpoi. tos kurios engus;Let your gentleness be apparent to all. The Lord is near.
gnōskarō“knew”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive2×
John 2:24“knew”autos de Iēsus ouk pisteuate heauton autoi dia tem auton gnōskarō pantoinBut Jesus did not entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all.
Philippians 1:12“know”Gnōskarō de vin boulemō, adelfoir, hoti teim kata min mallon eis prokopan teu euangelieu erchatē,Now I want you to know, brothers, that my circumstances have actually served to advance the gospel.
gnōskara“know”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive15×, 3 shown
Matthew 13:11“know”tos de apokriniratos legata autoi; Hoti vi dōitē gnōskara teim mustērieim tau basileiau toiu ouranoiu, ekeinoi de ouk dōitē.He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them.
Mark 7:24“know”Ekeithen de anistanaratos aperchata eis teim horeim Turau. kai eisercharatos eis oikian oudenon thelate gnōskara, kai ouk dunita lanthanara;Jesus left that place and went to the region of Tyre. Not wanting anyone to know He was there, He entered a house, but was unable to escape their notice.
Luke 8:10“know”tos de legata; Vi dōitē gnōskara teim mustērieim tau basileiau tou theou, toi de loipoi en parabolai, hina bleparōtois mē blepaleiō kai akouarōtois mē suniēkaleiō.He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’
gnōskarē“knows”has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive1×
1 Corinthians 8:2“knows”ei tinos dokatō gnōskarē tinem, oupō gnōskata kathōs datō gnōskara;The one who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought to know.
gnōskarōtos“know”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine2×
John 7:49“know”alla tos ochlos houtos tos mē gnōskarōtos ton nomon eparatois alō.But this crowd that does not know the law— they are under a curse.”
1 John 4:6“knows”nis ek tou theou anō; tos gnōskarōtos ton theon akouatō nu, hos ouk atō ek tou theou ouk akouatō nu. ek houteu gnōskanō tem pneumem tau alētheiau kai tem pneumem tau planau.We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. That is how we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of deception.
gnōskarōtois“know”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine6×, 2 shown
Romans 6:6“know”houtem gnōskarōtois hoti tos palaios nu anthrōpos sustaurita, hina katargiteia tem sōmem tau hamartau, teu mēketi douleuarō nin ta hamarta,We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
Ephesians 5:5“be sure of”houtem gar oidavēr gnōskarōtois hoti pantos pornos ē akathartos ē pleonektos, hem atō eidōlolatros, ouk echatō klēronomian en ta basileia tou Christou kai theou.For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.
gnōskarōtoi“know”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine1×
Romans 7:1“know”Ē agnoavō, adelfoir, gnōskarōtoi gar nomon lalamō, hoti tos nomos kurieuatō tou anthrōpou epi hoson chronon zōatō?Do you not know, brothers (for I am speaking to those who know the law), that the law has authority over a man only as long as he lives?
gnōskirōtas“known”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular feminine1×
2 Corinthians 3:2“known”tas epistolas nu vis avō, engrafirētas en tai kardiai nu, gnōskirōtas kai anaginōskirōtas hupo pantoiu anthrōpoiu;You yourselves are our letter, inscribed on our hearts, known and read by everyone.
gnōskaratos“aware of”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine12×, 3 shown
Matthew 12:15“aware of”Tos de Iēsus gnōskaratos anachōrata ekeithen. kai akolouthala auto pollois, kai therapeuata autoin pantoin,Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. Large crowds followed Him, and He healed them all,
Matthew 16:8“aware of”gnōskaratos de tos Iēsus legata; Tinem dialogizevō en heautoi, oligopistoir, hoti artoin ouk lambava?Aware of their conversation, Jesus said, “You of little faith, why are you debating among yourselves about having no bread?
Matthew 22:18“perceived”gnōskaratos de tos Iēsus tan ponērian autoiu legata; Tinem min peirazavō, hupokritoir?But Jesus knew their evil intent and said, “You hypocrites, why are you testing Me?
gnōskaraton“knew”happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine1×
2 Corinthians 5:21“knew”ton mē gnōskaraton hamartan huper nu hamartan poiata, hina nis gineneia dikaiosunas theou en auto.God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.
gnōskaratois“found out”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine5×, 2 shown
Mark 6:38“found out”tos de legatō autoi; Posoin echavō artoin? hupagavōr horavar. kai gnōskaratois legalō; Pente, kai duo ichthoin.“Go and see how many loaves you have,” He told them. And after checking, they said, “Five — and two fish.”
Luke 9:11“found out”tois de ochlois gnōskaratois akolouthala auto. kai apodecheratos autoin lalate autoi peri tau basileiau tou theou, kai toin chreian echarōtoin therapeiau iete.But the crowds found out and followed Him. He welcomed them and spoke to them about the kingdom of God, and He healed those who needed healing.
gnōskiratois“known”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Galatians 4:9“known”nun de gnōskaratois theon, mallon de gnōskiratois hupo theou, pōs epistrefavō palin epi teim astheneim kai ptōcheim stoicheieim, hei palin anōthen douleuarō thelavō?But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again?
gnōskarētois“know”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine1×
2 John 1:1“know”Tos presbuteros eklekta kuria kai tei teknei autau, hoin mis agapamō en alētheia, kai ouk mis monos alla kai pantois tois gnōskarētois tan alētheian,The elder, To the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in the truth — and not I alone, but also all who know the truth —