verb
gnōskamō
Strong’sG1097
I come to know, learn, realize
stem gnōsk-221 times in the New Testamentin 20 of 27 books58 forms occur
What it means
A plain-English reading of the word, with the lexicons it draws on — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones — right below it, in full.
AI Summary
Come to know, perceive, recognize, understand — the word describes the process of taking in knowledge or arriving at an understanding, rather than simply possessing it. 13 It covers a wide range of related ideas: becoming aware of something, learning it, realizing it, perceiving it, recognizing or distinguishing it, and, once the knowledge is gained, knowing or understanding it in the resulting state. 123 It can be used of a person coming to know facts, a situation, or another person, and often of coming to know God, Christ, or divine truth. 1 In the passive it can mean to become known. 1 This sense is distinguished from that of the verb oida ("to know"), which denotes knowledge gained by reflection or intuition; γινώσκω instead denotes knowledge gained by observation and experience. 13
To know carnally, that is, to have sexual intercourse — a distinct, specific use of the word found in the New Testament. 13
Sources: 1 Abbott-Smith 2 Strong's 3 LSJ 4 Dodson. Condensed by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 on 2026-09-23 — it may still misstate what these say; check them yourself if it matters to you.
The lexicons it was drawn from, in full:
Abbott-Smith — the 1922 lexicon entry, in full
γινώσκω (= γιγν-: v. previous word. So also vulgar Attic, in Inscr., v. Thumb, MGV, 207),
[in LXX chiefly for ידע;]
SYN.: γ., to know by observation and experience is thus prop. disting. from οἶδα, to know by reflection (a mental process, based on intuition or information); cf. also ἐφίστημι, συνίημι. (Cf. ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, προ-γινώσκω.)
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1097 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidghin-oce'-ko
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
Froma prolonged form of a primary verb;
King Jamesallow, be aware (of), feel, (have) know(-ledge), perceived, be resolved, can speak, be sure, understand.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Doric dialect Refs 5th c.BC+, Aeolic dialect, Ionic dialect, and after Refs 4th c.BC+ γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early Attic dialect Inscrr., as Refs (κατα-), etc.: future γνώσομαι Refs 8th c.BC+, Doric dialect 3rd.pers. singular γνωσεῖται Refs is falsa lectio in Refs 5th c.BC+; Cretan dialect form ἀνα-γνώοντι uncertain in Refs: perfect ἔγνωκα Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist 2 ἔγνων Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect dual γνώτην Refs 8th c.BC+, Doric dialect 3rd.pers. plural ἔγνον Refs 5th c.BC+; subjunctive γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect also γνώω, γνώομεν Refs 8th c.BC+; infinitive γνῶναι Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect γνώμεναι Refs 8th c.BC+; participle γνούς Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, aorist 1 γνώσασθαι Refs 4th c.AD+:—passive, future γνωσθήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist ἐγνώσθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect ἔγνωσμαι Refs 5th c.BC+:— come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, with accusative, Refs 8th c.BC+; as distinct from οἶδα know by reflection, γιγνώσκω, = know by observation, γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Refs 5th c.BC+; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, Refs 4th c.BC+; discern, distinguish, recognize, ὄφρ᾽ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα Refs 8th c.BC+; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn him to his cost,Refs 3rd c.BC+ were aware of.., Refs 8th c.BC+
2 followed by relative clauses, γιγνώσκω δ᾽ ὡς.. I perceive that..,Refs 8th c.BC+; γ. ὅτι.. Refs 4th c.BC+; ἵν᾽ εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι.. Refs 8th c.BC+; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι.. Refsparticiple, ἔγνων μιν.. οἰωνὸν ἐόντα perceived that he was.., Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I felt that I was beaten, Refs 5th c.BC+ when he was aware of.., Refs 8th c.BC+: with infinitive, ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν Refs 5th c.BC+: with accusative et infinitive, recognize that.., Refs 5th c.BC+; take a thing to mean that.., Refs 5th c.BC+: with double accusative, perceive or know another to be.., οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Refs 5th c.BC+ the perceiver, opposed to τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα the objects perceived, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ὁ γ. one who knows, a prudent person, Refs:—passive, εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ.. if it were known of them in what.., Refs
II form a judgement, think, ταὐτά Refs 5th c.BC+; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν (={τὴν γνώμην λ}.) Refs 4th c.BC+; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι.. Refs 5th c.BC+ see thou to that, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially in dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔγνως you are right, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔγνωκα; Latin tenes? Refs 4th c.BC+; judge, determine, decree that.., with accusative et infinitive, Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, determine to.., Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, to be pronounced, of a sentence or judgement, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 passive, of persons, to be judged guilty, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.3 perfect passive with active sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are determined, Refs 4th c.BC+
III know carnally, NT+4th c.BC+
IV γ. χάριν, ={εἰδέναι χάριν}, Refs 2nd c.AD+
B causal, make known, celebrate, γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Refs 5th c.BC+, cf. Sanskrit jānāmi, jñātas, Latin gnosco, gnotus, etc.)
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
11 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| gnōskamōγινώσκω | happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular | know | 7× |
| gnōskasōγινώσκεις | happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular | know | 7× |
| gnōskatōγινώσκει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | knows | 12× |
| gnōskanōγινώσκομεν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | know | 9× |
| gnōskavōγινώσκετε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | know | 16× |
| gnōskalōγινώσκουσί | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskotōγινώσκεται | happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 2× |
| gnōskateἐγίνωσκεν | was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | know | 4× |
| gnōskaleἐγίνωσκον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | grasp | 1× |
| gnōskemiγνώσομαι | will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular | know | 2× |
| gnōskesiγνώσῃ | will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular | understand | 1× |
| gnōsketiγνώσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskeniγνωσόμεθα | will happen · wefuture middle indicative 1st person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskeviγνώσεσθε | will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural | know | 5× |
| gnōskeliγνώσονται | will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural | know | 3× |
| gnōskitiγνωσθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 4× |
| gnōskamaἔγνων | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | knew | 6× |
| gnōskasaἔγνως | happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular | know | 3× |
| gnōskataἔγνω | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | know | 16× |
| gnōskalaἔγνωσαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | know | 17× |
| gnōskitaἐγνώσθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 2× |
| gnōskamēἔγνωκα | has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular | know | 2× |
| gnōskasēἔγνωκάς | has happened · youperfect active indicative 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskatēἔγνωκεν | has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | knows | 3× |
| gnōskanēἐγνώκαμεν | has happened · weperfect active indicative 1st person plural | know | 6× |
| gnōskavēἐγνώκατε | has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural | know | 4× |
| gnōskalēἔγνωκαν | has happened · theyperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskotēἔγνωσται | has happened · he/she/itperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular | known | 1× |
| gnōskavelēἐγνώκειτε | had happened · yepluperfect active indicative 2nd person plural | known | 2× |
| gnōskateiōγινώσκῃ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskaneiōγινώσκωμεν | happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskaveiōγινώσκητε | happening now · yepresent active subjunctive 2nd person plural | understand | 1× |
| gnōskaleiōγινώσκωσι | happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskameiaγνῶ | happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskaseiaγνῷς | happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskateiaγνοῖ | happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular | know | 6× |
| gnōskaveiaγνῶτε | happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural | know | 5× |
| gnōskaleiaγνῶσιν | happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskiteiaγνωσθῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | known | 1× |
| gnōskasōrγίνωσκε | happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskatōrγινωσκέτω | happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular | know | 3× |
| gnōskavōrγινώσκετε | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | know | 6× |
| gnōskasarΓνῶθι | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskatarγνώτω | happened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singular | know | 1× |
| gnōskavarγνῶτε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | know | 1× |
| gnōskitarγνωσθήτω | happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular | known | 1× |
| gnōskarōγινώσκειν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | knew | 2× |
| gnōskaraγνῶναι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | know | 15× |
| gnōskarēἐγνωκέναι | has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive | knows | 1× |
| gnōskarōntosγινώσκων | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | know | 2× |
| gnōskarōntoisγινώσκοντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | know | 6× |
| gnōskarōntoiγινώσκουσιν | happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine | know | 1× |
| gnōskorōntasγινωσκομένη | happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative singular feminine | known | 1× |
| gnōskarantosγνοὺς | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | aware of | 12× |
| gnōskarantonγνόντα | happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine | knew | 1× |
| gnōskarantoisγνόντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | found out | 5× |
| gnōskirantoisγνωσθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | known | 1× |
| gnōskarēntoisἐγνωκότες | has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine | know | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 204, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 140 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskamō7×γινώσκω | gnōskame | gnōskami | gnōskama6×ἔγνων | gnōskamē2×ἔγνωκα | gnōskamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskasō7×γινώσκεις | gnōskase | gnōskasi | gnōskasa3×ἔγνως | gnōskasē1×ἔγνωκάς | gnōskaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskatō12×γινώσκει | gnōskate4×ἐγίνωσκεν | gnōskati | gnōskata16×ἔγνω | gnōskatē3×ἔγνωκεν | gnōskatelē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskanō9×γινώσκομεν | gnōskane | gnōskani | gnōskana | gnōskanē6×ἐγνώκαμεν | gnōskanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskavō16×γινώσκετε | gnōskave | gnōskavi | gnōskava | gnōskavē4×ἐγνώκατε | gnōskavelē2×ἐγνώκειτε |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskalō1×γινώσκουσί | gnōskale1×ἐγίνωσκον | gnōskali | gnōskala17×ἔγνωσαν | gnōskalē1×ἔγνωκαν | gnōskalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskomō | gnōskome | gnōskomē | gnōskomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskosō | gnōskose | gnōskosē | gnōskoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskotō2×γινώσκεται | gnōskote | gnōskotē1×ἔγνωσται | gnōskotelē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskonō | gnōskone | gnōskonē | gnōskonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskovō | gnōskove | gnōskovē | gnōskovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskolō | gnōskole | gnōskolē | gnōskolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskemi2×γνώσομαι | gnōskema |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskesi1×γνώσῃ | gnōskesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketi1×γνώσεται | gnōsketa |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskeni1×γνωσόμεθα | gnōskena |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskevi5×γνώσεσθε | gnōskeva |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskeli3×γνώσονται | gnōskela |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskimi | gnōskima |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskisi | gnōskisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskiti4×γνωσθήσεται | gnōskita2×ἐγνώσθη |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskini | gnōskina |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskivi | gnōskiva |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskili | gnōskila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 19 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskameiō | gnōskameia1×γνῶ | gnōskameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskaseiō | gnōskaseia1×γνῷς | gnōskaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskateiō1×γινώσκῃ | gnōskateia6×γνοῖ | gnōskateiē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskaneiō1×γινώσκωμεν | gnōskaneia | gnōskaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskaveiō1×γινώσκητε | gnōskaveia5×γνῶτε | gnōskaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskaleiō1×γινώσκωσι | gnōskaleia1×γνῶσιν | gnōskaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskomeiō | gnōskomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskoseiō | gnōskoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskoteiō | gnōskoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskoneiō | gnōskoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskoveiō | gnōskoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskoleiō | gnōskoleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskeseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketeia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskeneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskeveia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskeleia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskiteia1×γνωσθῇ |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskileia |
Commands — imperative mood, 14 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskasōr1×γίνωσκε | gnōskasar1×Γνῶθι | gnōskasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskatōr3×γινωσκέτω | gnōskatar1×γνώτω | gnōskatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskavōr6×γινώσκετε | gnōskavar1×γνῶτε | gnōskavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskalōr | gnōskalar | gnōskalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskosōr | gnōskosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskotōr | gnōskotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskovōr | gnōskovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskolōr | gnōskolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketar |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskevar |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskelar |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskitar1×γνωσθήτω |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskivar |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskamoiō | gnōskamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskasoiō | gnōskasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskatoiō | gnōskatoia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskanoiō | gnōskanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskavoiō | gnōskavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskaloiō | gnōskaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskoloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōsketoia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | gnōskimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | gnōskisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | gnōskitoia |
| we 1st person plural | gnōskinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | gnōskivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | gnōskiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 18 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | gnōskarō2×γινώσκειν | gnōskari | gnōskara15×γνῶναι | gnōskarē1×ἐγνωκέναι |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | gnōskorō | gnōskorē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | gnōskeri | gnōskera | ||
| acted on passive voice | gnōskiri | gnōskira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 30 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | gnōskarōntos9×γινώσκων | gnōskarintos | gnōskarantos18×γνοὺς | gnōskarēntos1× |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | gnōskorōntos1× | gnōskorēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | gnōskerintos | gnōskerantos | ||
| acted on passive voice | gnōskirintos | gnōskirantos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
gnōsk is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
221 occurrences, 100 of them printed here — the rest are in the reader
gnōskamō“know”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular7×, 3 shown
Luke 1:34“had sexual relations with”… Pōs eti houtem, epei andron ouk gnōskamō?“How can this be,” Mary asked the angel, “since I am …
John 10:14… amō tos poimenos tos kalos, kai gnōskamō teim ēmeim kai gnōskalō min teim …I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know …
John 10:15kathōs gnōskatō min tos patros kamis gnōskamō ton patron, kai tan psuchan mu …… the Father knows Me and I know the Father. And I lay down …
gnōskasō“know”happening now · youpresent active indicative 2nd person singular7×, 3 shown
John 1:48legatō auto Nathanaēl; Pothen min gnōskasō? apokrinita Iēsus kai legata auto; Pro …“How do You know me?” Nathanael asked. Jesus replied, “Before …
John 3:10… didaskalos tou Israēl kai houteim ouk gnōskasō?… said Jesus, “and you do not understand these things?
John 21:17… auto; Kurior, panteim sis oidasē, sis gnōskasō hoti filamō sin. legatō auto tos …… know all things,” he replied. “You know I love You.” Jesus said to …
gnōskatō“knows”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular12×, 3 shown
Matthew 24:50“know”… prosdokatō kai en hōra ha ouk gnōskatō,… does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate.
Luke 10:22… hupo tou patrou mu, kai oudenos gnōskatō tinos atō tos huios ei mē …… except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the …
Luke 12:46“know”… prosdokatō kai en hōra ha ouk gnōskatō, kai dichotomati auton kai tem merem …… does not expect and at an hour he does not anticipate. Then he will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers.
gnōskanō“know”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural9×, 3 shown
1 Corinthians 13:9ek mereu gar gnōskanō kai ek mereu profēteuanō;For we know in part and we prophesy in …
2 Corinthians 5:16“know”… kata sarkan Christon, alla nun ouketi gnōskanō.So from now on we regard no one according to the flesh. Although we once regarded Christ in this way, we do so no longer.
1 John 2:3Kai en houte gnōskanō hoti gnōskanē auton, ean tain entolain …… sure that we have come to know Him: if we keep His commandments.
gnōskavō“know”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural16×, 3 shown
Matthew 16:3… ouranos. tem men prosōpem tou ouranou gnōskavō diakrinarō, teim de sēmeim toiu kairoiu …… sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of …
Matthew 24:32… geneteia hapalos kai teim fulleim ekfuateiō, gnōskavō hoti engus tem therem;… become tender and sprout leaves, you know that summer is near.
Matthew 24:33… kai vis, hotan horaveia panteim houteim, gnōskavō hoti engus atō epi thurai.… see all these things, you will know that He is near, right at …
gnōskalō“know”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 10:14… kalos, kai gnōskamō teim ēmeim kai gnōskalō min teim ēmeim,… know My sheep and My sheep know Me,
gnōskotō“known”happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
Matthew 12:33… ek gar tou karpou tem dendrem gnōskotō.… be bad, for a tree is known by its fruit.
Luke 6:44… gar dendrem ek tou idiou karpou gnōskotō; ouk gar ek akanthaiu sullegalō sukeim, …For each tree is known by its own fruit. Indeed, figs …
gnōskate“know”was happening · he/she/itimperfect active indicative 3rd person singular4×, 2 shown
Matthew 1:25kai ouk gnōskate autan heōs hou tiktata huion; kai …But he had no union with her until she …
Mark 15:10“realized”gnōskate gar hoti dia fthonon paradōalelē auton …For he knew it was out of envy that the chief priests had handed Jesus over.
gnōskale“grasp”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 18:34“grasp”… houtem kruptorēntem apo autoiu, kai ouk gnōskale teim legorōnteim.… these things. The meaning was hidden from them, and they did not comprehend what …
gnōskemi“know”will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular2×
Luke 1:18“know”… Zacharios pros ton angelon; Kata tinem gnōskemi houtem? mis gar amō presbutos kai …… sure of this?” Zechariah asked the angel. “I am an old man, and my wife …
1 Corinthians 4:19… vin, ean tos kurios thelateia, kai gnōskemi ouk ton logon toiu fusiorēntoiu alla …… is willing, and then I will find out not only what these arrogant people …
gnōskesi“understand”will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular1×
John 13:7… mis poiamō sis ouk oidasē arti, gnōskesi de meta houteim.… am doing, but later you will understand.”
gnōsketi“know”will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
John 7:17… tinos thelateiō tem thelēmem autou poiarō, gnōsketi peri tau didachau poteron ek tou …… to do His will, he will know whether My teaching is from God …
gnōskeni“know”will happen · wefuture middle indicative 1st person plural1×
1 John 3:19en houte gnōskeni hoti ek tau alētheiau anō, kai …And by this we will know that we belong to the truth …
gnōskevi“know”will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural5×, 2 shown
Mark 4:13… houtan, kai pōs pantain tain parabolain gnōskevi?… this parable? Then how will you understand any of the parables?
John 8:28… hupsaveia ton huion tou anthrōpou, tote gnōskevi hoti mis amō, kai apo miautou …… Son of Man, then you will know that I am He, and that …
gnōskeli“know”will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural3×, 2 shown
John 13:35en houte gnōskeli pantois hoti ēmois mathētois avō, ean …By this everyone will know that you are My disciples, if …
Acts 21:24… autoi hina xureli tan kefalan, kai gnōskeli pantois hoti heiu katēcholē peri su …… their heads shaved. Then everyone will know that there is no truth to …
gnōskiti“known”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular4×, 2 shown
Matthew 10:26… ouk apokaluptiti, kai kruptem hem ouk gnōskiti.… hidden that will not be made known.
Luke 12:2… ouk apokaluptiti, kai kruptem hem ouk gnōskiti.… hidden that will not be made known.
gnōskama“knew”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular6×, 3 shown
Matthew 7:23kai tote homologami autoi hoti Oudepote gnōskama vin; apochōravōr apo mu tois ergazorōntoir …… will tell them plainly, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you workers …
Matthew 25:24… tem henem talantem labarēntos legata; Kurior, gnōskama sin hoti sklēros asō anthrōpos, therizarōntos …… talent came and said, ‘Master, I knew that you are a hard man …
Luke 8:46… legata; Hapteta mu tinos, mis gar gnōskama dunamian exercharēntan apo mu.… declared, “Someone touched Me, for I know that power has gone out from …
gnōskasa“know”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular3×, 2 shown
Luke 19:42legarōntos hoti Ei gnōskasa en ta hēmera houta kai sis …and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring …
Luke 19:44… lithon en si, anti heiu ouk gnōskasa ton kairon tau episkopau su.… on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from …
gnōskata“know”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular16×, 3 shown
Mark 5:29“felt”… tas pēgas teu haimeu autau, kai gnōskata te sōme hoti iotē apo tau …… sensed in her body that she was healed of her affliction.
John 1:10“know”… geneta, kai tos kosmos auton ouk gnōskata.… world was made through Him, the world did not recognize Him.
John 4:1“knew”Hōs oun gnōskata tos Iēsus hoti akouala tois Farisaiois …When Jesus realized that the Pharisees were aware …
gnōskala“know”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural17×, 3 shown
Matthew 21:45… kai tois Farisaiois tain parabolain autou gnōskala hoti peri autoiu legatō;… and Pharisees heard His parables, they knew that Jesus was speaking about them.
Matthew 24:39“know”kai ouk gnōskala heōs erchata tos kataklusmos kai airata …And they were oblivious until the flood came and swept them all away. So will …
Mark 12:12… auton kratara, kai fobila ton ochlon, gnōskala gar hoti pros autoin tan parabolan …… sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable …
gnōskita“known”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular2×
Luke 24:35“made known”… teim en ta hoda kai hōs gnōskita autoi en ta klasia tou artou.… two told what had happened on the road, and how they had recognized Jesus in the breaking of the bread.
Acts 9:24“known”gnōskita de to Saulo tas epiboulas autoiu. …but Saul learned of their plot. Day and …
gnōskamē“know”has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular2×
John 5:42alla gnōskamē vin hoti tan agapan tou theou …but I know you, that you do not have …
1 John 2:4“come to know”tos legarōntos hoti Gnōskamē auton kai tain entolain autou mē …If anyone says, “I know Him,” but does not keep His commandments, he is …
gnōskasē“know”has happened · youperfect active indicative 2nd person singular1×
John 14:9… chrono meta vu amō kai ouk gnōskasē min, Filippor? tos horarēntos min horatē …… time, and still you do not know Me? Anyone who has seen Me …
gnōskatē“knows”has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular3×, 2 shown
1 Corinthians 2:8… oudenos toiu archontoiu tou aiōnou houtou gnōskatē, ei gar gnōskala, ouk an ton …… of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they …
1 Corinthians 2:11… houtōs kai teim tou theou oudenos gnōskatē ei mē tem pneumem tou theou.… within him? So too, no one knows the thoughts of God except the …
gnōskanē“know”has happened · weperfect active indicative 1st person plural6×, 2 shown
John 6:69kai nis pisteuanē kai gnōskanē hoti sis asō tos hagios tou …We believe and know that You are the Holy One …
John 8:52legala auto tois Ioudaiois; Nun gnōskanē hoti daimonem echasō. Abraam apothnēskata kai …“Now we know that You have a demon!” declared …
gnōskavē“know”has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural4×, 2 shown
John 8:55kai ouk gnōskavē auton, mis de oidamē auton; kan …You do not know Him, but I know Him. If …
1 John 2:13grafamō vi, patroir, hoti gnōskavē ton apo archau; grafamō vi, neaniskoir, …… writing to you, fathers, because you know Him who is from the beginning …
gnōskalē“know”has happened · theyperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
John 17:7nun gnōskalē hoti panteim hoseim dōasē mi para …Now they know that everything You have given Me …
gnōskotē“known”has happened · he/she/itperfect middle or passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 8:3… de tinos agapatō ton theon, houtos gnōskotē hupo autou.… the one who loves God is known by God.
gnōskavelē“known”had happened · yepluperfect active indicative 2nd person plural2×
Matthew 12:7ei de gnōskavelē tinem atō; Elesem thelamō kai ouk …If only you had known the meaning of ‘I desire mercy …
John 14:7“you have known”ei gnōskavelē min, kai ton patron mu an …If you had known Me, you would know My Father as well …
gnōskateiō“know”happening now · he/she/itpresent active subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
John 17:23… hina aleiō teleiorēntois eis henem, hina gnōskateiō tos kosmos hoti sis min apostelasa …… united, so that the world may know that You sent Me and have …
gnōskaneiō“know”happening now · wepresent active subjunctive 1st person plural1×
1 John 5:20… hēkatō, kai dōatē ni dianoian hina gnōskaneiō ton alēthinon; kai anō en to …… us understanding, so that we may know Him who is true; and we …
gnōskaveiō“understand”happening now · yepresent active subjunctive 2nd person plural1×
John 10:38… tei ergei pisteuavōr, hina gnōskaveia kai gnōskaveiō hoti en mi tos patros kamis …… so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me …
gnōskaleiō“know”happening now · theypresent active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
John 17:3… de atō tas aiōnias zōas hina gnōskaleiō sin ton monon alēthinon theon kai …… is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and …
gnōskameia“know”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular1×
2 Corinthians 2:9“know”eis houtem gar kai grafama hina gnōskameia tan dokiman vu, ei eis panteim …… you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.
gnōskaseia“know”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular1×
Revelation 3:3… hēkami hōs kleptos, kai ouk mē gnōskaseia poian hōran hēkami epi sin;… a thief, and you will not know the hour when I will come …
gnōskateia“know”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular6×, 2 shown
Mark 5:43kai diasteleta autoi polleim hina mēdenos gnōskateia houtem, kai legata dōira auta esthiara.… strict orders that no one should know about this, and He told them …
Mark 9:30… Galilaiau, kai ouk thelate hina tinos gnōskateia;… Jesus did not want anyone to know,
gnōskaveia“know”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural5×, 2 shown
John 10:38… mē pisteuaveiō tei ergei pisteuavōr, hina gnōskaveia kai gnōskaveiō hoti en mi tos …… works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is …
John 19:4… Ide agamō vi auton exō, hina gnōskaveia hoti oudenan aitian heuriskamō en auto.… out to you to let you know that I find no basis for …
gnōskaleia“know”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural1×
Revelation 3:9… proskunali enōpion toiu podoiu su, kai gnōskaleia hoti mis agapama sin.… at your feet, and they will know that I love you.
gnōskiteia“known”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular1×
Luke 8:17… geneti, oude apokrufem hem ouk mē gnōskiteia kai eis fanerem erchateia.… concealed that will not be made known and brought to light.
gnōskasōr“know”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular1×
2 Timothy 3:1“know”Houtem de gnōskasōr hoti en eschatai hēmerai enstēeli kairois …But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come.
gnōskatōr“know”happening now · he/she/itpresent active imperative 3rd person singular3×, 2 shown
Matthew 9:30“knows”… autoi tos Iēsus legarōntos; Horavōr mēdenos gnōskatōr;… were opened. Jesus warned them sternly, “See that no one finds out …
Acts 2:36asfalōs oun gnōskatōr pantos oikos Israēl hoti kai kurion …Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made …
gnōskavōr“know”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural6×, 3 shown
Matthew 24:43ekeinem de gnōskavōr hoti ei oidatelē tos oikodespotos poia …But understand this: If the homeowner had known …
Mark 13:29… kai vis, hotan horaveia houteim genorōnteim, gnōskavōr hoti engus atō epi thurai.… when you see these things happening, know that He is near, right at …
Luke 10:11“know”… toin podoin apomassonō vi; plēn houtem gnōskavōr hoti engizatē tas basileias tou theou.… your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’
gnōskasar“know”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×
Hebrews 8:11… kai hekastos ton adelfon autou, legarōntos; Gnōskasar ton kurion, hoti pantois oidali min …… his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ because they will all …
gnōskatar“know”happened · he/she/itaorist active imperative 3rd person singular1×
Matthew 6:3su de poiarōntou eleēmosunan mē gnōskatar tas aristeras su tinem poiatō tas …… do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,
gnōskavar“know”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Luke 21:20… horaveia kuklorōntan hupo stratopedeiu Ierousalēm, tote gnōskavar hoti engizatē tas erēmōsias autau.… Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near.
gnōskitar“known”happened · he/she/itaorist passive imperative 3rd person singular1×
Philippians 4:5“known”tem epieikem vu gnōskitar pantoi anthrōpoi. tos kurios engus;Let your gentleness be apparent to all. The Lord is near.
gnōskarō“knew”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive2×
John 2:24… pisteuate heauton autoi dia tem auton gnōskarō pantoin… entrust Himself to them, for He knew them all.
Philippians 1:12Gnōskarō de vin boulomō, adelfoir, hoti teim …Now I want you to know, brothers, that my circumstances have actually …
gnōskara“know”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive15×, 3 shown
Matthew 13:11“know”… apokrinirantos legata autoi; Hoti vi dōotē gnōskara teim mustērieim tau basileiau toiu ouranoiu, …… knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not …
Mark 7:24… kai eisercharantos eis oikian oudenon thelate gnōskara, kai ouk dunita lathara;… of Tyre. Not wanting anyone to know He was there, He entered a …
Luke 8:10“know”tos de legata; Vi dōotē gnōskara teim mustērieim tau basileiau tou theou, …He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to …
gnōskarē“knows”has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive1×
1 Corinthians 8:2ei tinos dokatō gnōskarē tinem, oupō gnōskata kathōs datō gnōskara;The one who thinks he knows something does not yet know as …
gnōskarōntos“know”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine2×
John 7:49alla tos ochlos houtos tos mē gnōskarōntos ton nomon eparatois alō.But this crowd that does not know the law— they are under a …
1 John 4:6nis ek tou theou anō; tos gnōskarōntos ton theon akouatō nu, hos ouk …We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is …
gnōskarōntois“know”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine6×, 2 shown
Romans 6:6houtem gnōskarōntois hoti tos palaios nu anthrōpos sustaurita, …We know that our old self was crucified …
Ephesians 5:5“be sure of”houtem gar oidavēr gnōskarōntois hoti pantos pornos ē akathartos ē …For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an …
gnōskarōntoi“know”happening now · to, forpresent active participle dative plural masculine1×
Romans 7:1Ē agnoavō, adelfoir, gnōskarōntoi gar nomon lalamō, hoti tos nomos …Do you not know, brothers (for I am speaking to …
gnōskorōntas“known”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative singular feminine1×
2 Corinthians 3:2… avō, engraforēntas en tai kardiai nu, gnōskorōntas kai anagnōskorōntas hupo pantoiu anthrōpoiu;… our letter, inscribed on our hearts, known and read by everyone.
gnōskarantos“aware of”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine12×, 3 shown
Matthew 12:15Tos de Iēsus gnōskarantos anachōrata ekeithen. kai akolouthala auto pollois, …Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place …
Matthew 16:8gnōskarantos de tos Iēsus legata; Tinem dialogizovō …Aware of their conversation, Jesus said, “You of …
Matthew 22:18“perceived”gnōskarantos de tos Iēsus tan ponērian autoiu …But Jesus knew their evil intent …
gnōskaranton“knew”happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine1×
2 Corinthians 5:21ton mē gnōskaranton hamartan huper nu hamartan poiata, hina …God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on …
gnōskarantois“found out”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine5×, 2 shown
Mark 6:38“found out”… Posoin echavō artoin? hupagavōr horavar. kai gnōskarantois legalō; Pente, kai duo ichthoin.“Go and see how many loaves you have,” He told them. And after checking, they said, “Five — and two fish.”
Luke 9:11tois de ochlois gnōskarantois akolouthala auto. kai apodecherantos autoin lalate …But the crowds found out and followed Him. He welcomed them …
gnōskirantois“known”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Galatians 4:9nun de gnōskarantois theon, mallon de gnōskirantois hupo theou, pōs epistrefavō palin epi …… you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that …
gnōskarēntois“know”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine1×
2 John 1:1… mis monos alla kai pantois tois gnōskarēntois tan alētheian,… I alone, but also all who know the truth —