Mark 12 Kata Markon 12
1Kai archeta autoi en parabolai ⸀lalarō; Ampelōnon ⸂anthrōpos futeuata,⸃ kai peritithata fragmon kai orussata hupolēniem kai oikodomata purgon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata.Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey. 2kai apostelata pros toin geōrgoin to kairo doulon, hina para toiu geōrgoiu labateia apo ⸂toiu karpoiu⸃ tou ampelōnou;At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants to collect his share of the fruit of the vineyard. 3⸀kai labarantois auton derala kai apostelala kenon.But they seized the servant, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. 4kai palin apostelata pros autoin alloson doulon; ⸀kakeinon ⸀kefaliala kai ⸀atimazala.Then he sent them another servant, and they struck him over the head and treated him shamefully. 5⸀kai alloson apostelata; kakeinon apoktenala, kai polloin allosoin, ⸂hoin men derarōntois hoin de apoktenarōntois.⸃He sent still another, and this one they killed. He sent many others; some they beat and others they killed. 6ēti ⸂henon echate, huion agapēton; apostelata⸃ auton ⸂eschaton pros autoin⸃ legarōntos hoti Entrapili ton huion mu.Finally, having one beloved son, he sent him to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said. 7ekeinois de tois geōrgois ⸂pros heautoin legala⸃ hoti Houtos atō tos klēronomos; deute apoktenaneia auton, kai nu eti tas klēronomias.But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8kai labarantois ⸂apoktenala auton, kai ekbalala auton⸃ exō tou ampelōnou.So they seized the son, killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. 9⸀tinem poiati tos kurios tou ampelōnou? ercheti kai apolati toin geōrgoin, kai dōati ton ampelōnon allosoi.What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10oude tan grafan houtan anagnōskava; Lithon hon apodokimazala tois oikodomarōntois, houtos genita eis kefalan gōniau;Have you never read this Scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. 11para kuriou geneta houtas, kai atō thaumastas en ofthalmoi nu?This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”
12Kai zētale auton kratara, kai fobila ton ochlon, gnōskala gar hoti pros autoin tan parabolan legata. kai afiēkarantois auton aperchala.At this, the leaders sought to arrest Jesus, for they knew that He had spoken this parable against them. But fearing the crowd, they left Him and went away.
13Kai apostelalō pros auton tinoin toiu Farisaioiu kai toiu Hērōdianoiu hina auton agreualeia logo.Later, they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to catch Jesus in His words. 14⸀kai ercharantois legalō auto; Didaskalor, oidanē hoti alēthos asō kai ouk meleiatō si peri oudenou, ouk gar blepasō eis prosōpem anthrōpoiu, alla epi alētheiau tan hodan tou theou didaskasō; exestinatō ⸂dōara kēnson Kaisaro⸃ ē ou? dōaneia ē mē dōaneia?“Teacher,” they said, “we know that You are honest and seek favor from no one. Indeed, You are impartial and teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not? Should we pay them or not?” 15tos de horarēntos autoiu tan hupokrisian legata autoi; Tinem min peirazavō? feravōr mi dēnariem hina horameia.But Jesus saw through their hypocrisy and said, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.” 16tois de ferala. kai legatō autoi; Tinou tas eikonas houtas kai tas epigrafas? tois de legala auto; Kaisarou.So they brought it, and He asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?” “Caesar’s,” they answered. 17⸂tos de⸃ Iēsus legata ⸀autoi; ⸂Teim Kaisarou apodōavar⸃ Kaisaro kai teim tou theou to theo. kai ⸀ekthaumazale epi auto.Then Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” And they marveled at Him.
18Kai ercholō Saddoukaiois pros auton, hotinois legalō anastasian mē arō, kai ⸀eperōtale auton legarōntois;Then the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and questioned Him: 19Didaskalor, Mōusos grafata ni hoti ean tinou adelfos apothnēskateia kai kataleipateia gunaikan kai ⸂mē afiēkateia teknem,⸃ hina labateia tos adelfos autou tan ⸀gunaikan kai exanastēateia spermem to adelfo autou.“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him. 20hepta adelfois ale; kai tos prōtos labata gunaikan, kai apothnēskarōntos ouk afiēkata spermem;Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died, leaving no children. 21kai tos deuteros labata autan, kai apothnēskata ⸂mē kataleiparantos⸃ spermem, kai tos tritos hōsautōs;Then the second one married the widow, but he also died and left no children. And the third did likewise. 22kai ⸂tois hepta⸃ ouk afiēkala spermem; ⸀eschatem panteiu ⸂kai tas gunaikas apothnēskata.⸃In this way, none of the seven left any children. And last of all, the woman died. 23en ta anastasia ⸂hotan anastēaleia⸃ tinou autoiu eti gunaikas? tois gar hepta echala autan gunaikan.In the resurrection, then, whose wife will she be? For all seven were married to her.”
24⸂fēate autoi tos Iēsus;⸃ Ouk dia houtem planovō mē oidarēntois tain grafain mēde tan dunamian tou theou?Jesus said to them, “Aren’t you mistaken, because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God? 25hotan gar ek nekroiu anastēaleia, oute gamalō oute ⸀gamizolō, alla alō hōs ⸀angelois en toi ouranoi;When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven. 26peri de toiu nekroiu hoti egerolō ouk anagnōskava en ta bibla Mōusou epi tou batou ⸀pōs legata auto tos theos legarōntos; Mis tos theos Abraam kai ⸂tos theos Isaak kai tos⸃ theos Iakōb?But concerning the dead rising, have you not read about the burning bush in the Book of Moses, how God told him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27ouk atō ⸀theos nekroiu ⸀alla zōarōntoiu; ⸀pollem planovō.He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”
28Kai prosercharantos henos toiu grammatevoiu akouarantos autoiu suzētarōntoiu, ⸀horarantos hoti kalōs ⸂apokrinita autoi,⸃ eperōtata auton; Poias atō ⸂entolas prōtas panteiu?⸃Now one of the scribes had come up and heard their debate. Noticing how well Jesus had answered them, he asked Him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 29⸂apokrinita tos Iēsus⸃ hoti Prōtas ⸀atō; Akouasōr, Israēl, kurios tos theos nu kurios henos atō,Jesus replied, “This is the most important: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One. 30kai agapasi kurion ton theon su ek holau ⸀tau kardiau su kai ek holau tau psuchau su kai ek holau tau dianoiau su kai ek holau tau ischuau ⸀su.Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31⸀deuteras houtas; Agapasi ton plēsion su hōs siauton. megoteras houtaiu allosas entolas ouk atō.The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ No other commandment is greater than these.” 32⸀kai legata auto tos grammatevos; Kalōs, didaskalor, epi alētheiau legasa hoti henos atō kai ouk atō allosos plēn autou;“Right, Teacher,” the scribe replied. “You have stated correctly that God is One and there is no other but Him, 33kai tem agaparō auton ek holau ⸀tau kardiau kai ek holau tau ⸀sunesiau kai ek holau tau ischuau kai tem agaparō ton plēsion hōs heauton ⸀perissoterem atō panteiu teiu holokautōmeiu kai thusiaiu.and to love Him with all your heart and with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself. This is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34kai tos Iēsus horarantos ⸀auton hoti nounechōs apokrinita legata auto; Ouk makran asō apo tau basileiau tou theou. kai oudenos ouketi tolmate auton eperōtara.When Jesus saw that the man had answered wisely, He said, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And no one dared to question Him any further.
35Kai apokrinirantos tos Iēsus legate didaskarōntos en te hiere; Pōs legalō tois grammatevois hoti tos christos huios ⸂David atō?⸃While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts, He asked, “How can the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David? 36⸀autos David legata en ⸂te pneume te⸃ hagie; ⸀Legata ⸀kurios to kurio mu; ⸀Kathosōr ek dexeiu mu heōs an tithameia toin echthroin su ⸀hupokatō toiu podoiu su.Speaking by the Holy Spirit, David himself declared: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’ 37⸀autos David legatō auton kurion, kai pothen ⸂autou atō huios?⸃ kai tos pollos ochlos akouate autou hēdeōs.David himself calls Him ‘Lord.’ So how can He be David’s son?” And the large crowd listened to Him with delight.
38Kai ⸂en ta didacha autou legate;⸃ Blepavōr apo toiu grammatevoiu toiu thelarōntoiu en stolai peripatarō kai aspasmoin en tai agoraiIn His teaching Jesus also said, “Watch out for the scribes. They like to walk around in long robes, to receive greetings in the marketplaces, 39kai prōtokathedriain en tai sunagōgai kai prōtoklisiain en tei deipnei,and to have the chief seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets. 40tois katesthiarōntois tain oikiain taiu chēraiu kai profasia makreim proseuchorōntois; houtois labeli perissoterem krimem.They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”
41Kai ⸀kathizarantos ⸀katenanti teu gazofulakieu theōrate pōs tos ochlos balatō chalkon eis tem gazofulakiem; kai pollois plousiois balale polleim;As Jesus was sitting opposite the treasury, He watched the crowd putting money into it. And many rich people put in large amounts. 42kai ercharantas henas chēras ptōchas balata lepteim duo, hem atō kodrantos.Then one poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which amounted to a small fraction of a denarius. 43kai proskalerantos toin mathētoin autou ⸀legata autoi; Amēn legamō vi hoti tas chēras houtas tas ptōchas polloterem pantoiu ⸀balata toiu balarōntoiu eis tem gazofulakiem;Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more than all the others into the treasury. 44pantois gar ek teu perisseuarōnteu autoi balala, houtas de ek tau husterēsiau autau panteim hoseim echate balata, holon ton bion autau.For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”
Textual notes63
1 ⸀lalarō Byz legarō. ⸂anthrōpos futeuata⸃ some edd. reverse. 2 ⸂toiu karpoiu⸃ Byz tou karpou. 3 ⸀kai Byz tois de. 4 ⸀kakeinon Byz +λιθοβολήσαντες. ⸀kefaliala some edd. ἐκεφαλαίωσαν. ⸀atimazala some edd. ἠτίμησαν; Byz ἀπέστειλαν ἠτιμωμένον. 5 ⸀kai Byz +palin. ⸂hoin men derarōntois hoin de apoktenarōntois⸃ Byz τοὺς μὲν δέροντες τοὺς δὲ ἀποκτένοντες. 6 ⸂henon echate huion agapēton apostelata⸃ Byz οὖν ἕνα υἱὸν ἔχων ἀγαπητὸν αὐτοῦ, ἀπέστειλεν καὶ. ⸂eschaton pros autoin⸃ Byz reverses. 7 ⸂pros heautoin legala⸃ Byz εἶπον πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς. 8 ⸂apoktenala auton kai ekbalala auton⸃ Byz auton apoktenala kai ekbalala. 9 ⸀tinem other edd. +oun. 14 ⸀kai Byz tois de. ⸂dōara kēnson Kaisaro⸃ Byz reverses. 17 ⸂tos de⸃ Byz kai apokrinirantos tos. ⸀autoi mod. edd. omit. ⸂Teim Kaisarou apodōavar⸃ Byz apodōavar teim kaisarou. ⸀ekthaumazale some edd. thaumazale; Byz thaumazala. 18 ⸀eperōtale Byz eperōtala. 19 ⸂mē afiēkateia teknem⸃ some edd. tekneim mē afiēkateia. ⸀gunaikan Byz +αὐτοῦ. 21 ⸂mē kataleiparantos⸃ Byz kai oude autos afiēkata. 22 ⸂tois hepta⸃ Byz ἔλαβον αὐτὴν οἱ ἑπτά καὶ. ⸀eschatem Byz eschatas. ⸂kai tas gunaikas apothnēskata⸃ Byz apothnēskata kai tas gunaikas. 23 ⸂hotan anastēaleia⸃ mod. edd. omit. 24 ⸂fēate autoi tos Iēsus⸃ Byz Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς. 25 ⸀gamizolō Byz gamiskolō. ⸀angelois some edd. +tois. 26 ⸀pōs Byz hōs. ⸂tos theos Isaak kai tos⸃ mod. edd. θεὸς … καὶ. 27 ⸀theos some edd. ὁ θεὸς. ⸀alla Byz +θεὸς. ⸀pollem some edd. vis oun pollem. 28 ⸀horarantos some edd. horarēntos. ⸂apokrinita autoi⸃ Byz reverses. ⸂entolas prōtas panteiu⸃ Byz πρώτη πάντων ἐντολή. 29 ⸂apokrinita tos Iēsus⸃ some edd. +αὐτῷ; Byz Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ. ⸀atō Byz πάντων τῶν ἐντολῶν. 30 ⸀tau mod. edd. omit. ⸀su some edd. +houtas prōtas entolas. 31 ⸀deuteras some edd. +homoias; Byz kai deuteras homoias. 32 ⸀kai mod. edd. omit. 33 ⸀tau mod. edd. omit. ⸀sunesiau some edd. +kai ek holau tau psuchau. ⸀perissoterem Byz polloterem. 34 ⸀auton mod. edd. omit. 35 ⸂David atō⸃ Byz reverses. 36 ⸀autos some edd. +gar. ⸂te pneume te⸃ Byz pneume. ⸀Legata some edd. legatō. ⸀kurios Byz ὁ κύριος. ⸀Kathosōr mod. edd. Κάθισον. ⸀hupokatō some edd. hupopodiem. 37 ⸀autos Byz +oun. ⸂autou atō huios⸃ Byz υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἐστιν. 38 ⸂en ta didacha autou legate⸃ Byz ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς ἐν … αὐτοῦ. 41 ⸀kathizarantos Byz +tos iēsus. ⸀katenanti mod. edd. apenanti. 43 ⸀legata Byz legatō. ⸀balata Byz βέβληκεν.