verb
futeuamō
Greekφυτεύω (futeuō)
Strong’sG5452
I plant
stem futeu-11 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books7 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
φυτεύω
(< φυτόν, a plant, < φύω), [in LXX chiefly for נטע, also for שׁתל, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5452 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidfoot-yoo'-o
to set out in the earth, i.e. implant; figuratively, to instil doctrine
Fromfrom a derivative of G5453;
King Jamesplant.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| futeuatōφυτεύει | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | plants | 1× |
| futeualeἐφύτευον | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | planting | 1× |
| futeuamaἐφύτευσα | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | planted | 1× |
| futeuataἐφύτευσεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | planted | 4× |
| futeuisarφυτεύθητι | happened · youaorist passive imperative 2nd person singular | planted | 1× |
| futeuarōtosφυτεύων | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | plants | 2× |
| futeuirētanπεφυτευμένην | has happened · objectperfect passive participle accusative singular feminine | planted | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 7 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | futeuamō | futeuame | futeuami | futeuama1×ἐφύτευσα | futeuamē | futeuamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | futeuasō | futeuase | futeuasi | futeuasa | futeuasē | futeuaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuatō1×φυτεύει | futeuate | futeuati | futeuata4×ἐφύτευσεν | futeuatē | futeuatelē |
| we 1st person plural | futeuanō | futeuane | futeuani | futeuana | futeuanē | futeuanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuavō | futeuave | futeuavi | futeuava | futeuavē | futeuavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | futeualō | futeuale1×ἐφύτευον | futeuali | futeuala | futeualē | futeualelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | futeuimō | futeuime | futeuimi | futeuima | futeuimē | futeuimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | futeuisō | futeuise | futeuisi | futeuisa | futeuisē | futeuiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuitō | futeuite | futeuiti | futeuita | futeuitē | futeuitelē |
| we 1st person plural | futeuinō | futeuine | futeuini | futeuina | futeuinē | futeuinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuivō | futeuive | futeuivi | futeuiva | futeuivē | futeuivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | futeuilō | futeuile | futeuili | futeuila | futeuilē | futeuilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | futeuameiō | futeuameia | futeuameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | futeuaseiō | futeuaseia | futeuaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuateiō | futeuateia | futeuateiē |
| we 1st person plural | futeuaneiō | futeuaneia | futeuaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuaveiō | futeuaveia | futeuaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | futeualeiō | futeualeia | futeualeiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | futeuimeiō | futeuimeia | futeuimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | futeuiseiō | futeuiseia | futeuiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuiteiō | futeuiteia | futeuiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | futeuineiō | futeuineia | futeuineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuiveiō | futeuiveia | futeuiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | futeuileiō | futeuileia | futeuileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | futeuasōr | futeuasar | futeuasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuatōr | futeuatar | futeuatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuavōr | futeuavar | futeuavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | futeualōr | futeualar | futeualēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | futeuisōr | futeuisar1×φυτεύθητι | futeuisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuitōr | futeuitar | futeuitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuivōr | futeuivar | futeuivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | futeuilōr | futeuilar | futeuilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | futeuamoiō | futeuamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | futeuasoiō | futeuasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuatoiō | futeuatoia |
| we 1st person plural | futeuanoiō | futeuanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuavoiō | futeuavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | futeualoiō | futeualoia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | futeuimoiō | futeuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | futeuisoiō | futeuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | futeuitoiō | futeuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | futeuinoiō | futeuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | futeuivoiō | futeuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | futeuiloiō | futeuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | futeuarō | futeuari | futeuara | futeuarē |
| acted on passive voice | futeuirō | futeuiri | futeuira | futeuirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | futeuarōtos2×φυτεύων | futeuaritos | futeuaratos | futeuarētos |
| acted on passive voice | futeuirōtos | futeuiritos | futeuiratos | futeuirētos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
futeu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
11 occurrences, every one of them listed
futeuatō“plants”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
1 Corinthians 9:7“plants”tinos strateuetō idiei opsōniei pote? tinos futeuatō ampelōnon kai ton karpon autou ouk esthiatō? tinos poimainatō poimnan kai ek teu galeu tau poimnau ouk esthiatō?Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Who tends a flock and does not drink of its milk?
futeuale“planting”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Luke 17:28“planting”homoiōs kathōs gineta en tai hēmerai Lōt; esthiale, pinale, agorazale, pōlale, futeuale, oikodomale;It was the same in the days of Lot: People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building.
futeuama“planted”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular1×
1 Corinthians 3:6“planted”mis futeuama, Apollos potizata, alla tos theos auxanate;I planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow.
futeuata“planted”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular4×
Matthew 15:13“planted”tos de apokriniratos legata; Pantas futeias han ouk futeuata tos patēros mu tos ouranios ekriziti.But Jesus replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by its roots.
Matthew 21:33“planted”Allan parabolan akouavar. Anthrōpos ate oikodespotos hotinos futeuata ampelōnon kai fragmon auto peritithata kai orussata en auto lēnan kai oikodomata purgon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata.Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.
Mark 12:1“planted”Kai archeta autoi en parabolai lalarō; Ampelōnon anthrōpos futeuata, kai peritithata fragmon kai orussata hupolēniem kai oikodomata purgon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata.Then Jesus began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a journey.
Luke 20:9“planted”Archeta de pros ton laon legarō tan parabolan houtan; Anthrōpos futeuata ampelōnon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata chronoin hikanoin.Then He proceeded to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time.
futeuisar“planted”happened · youaorist passive imperative 2nd person singular1×
Luke 17:6“planted”legata de tos kurios; Ei echavō pistian hōs kokkon sinapieu, legave an ta sukamina houta; Ekrizisar kai futeuisar en ta thalassa; kai hupakouata an vi.And the Lord answered, “If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it will obey you.
futeuarōtos“plants”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine2×
1 Corinthians 3:7“plants”hōste oute tos futeuarōtos atō tinem oute tos potizarōtos, alla tos auxanarōtos theos.So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow.
1 Corinthians 3:8“plants”tos futeuarōtos de kai tos potizarōtos henem alō, hekastos de ton idion misthon lambeti kata ton idion kopon,He who plants and he who waters are one in purpose, and each will be rewarded according to his own labor.
futeuirētan“planted”has happened · objectperfect passive participle accusative singular feminine1×
Luke 13:6“planted”Legate de houtan tan parabolan. Sukan echate tinos futeuirētan en to ampelōno autou, kai erchata zētarōtos karpon en auta kai ouk heuriskata.Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.