Biblangbeta

verb

Greekἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi)
Biblang

ekdōomō

Strong’sG1554

I give out, let, let out for my own advantage

stem ekdō-4 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

ἐκ-δίδωμι

[in LXX for נָתַן, etc.;]

1. to surrender, give up, give out.
2. to let out for hire (Hdt.); mid. (as freq. in π.; v. MM, Exp., xii); to let out to one's advantage, Mt 21:33, 41, Mk 12:1, Lk 20:9.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G1554 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidek-did-o'-mee

to give forth, i.e. (specially) to lease

Fromfrom G1537 and G1325;

King Jameslet forth (out).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
ἐκδίδωμι,
3rd.pers. singular ἐκδιδοῖ Refs 5th c.BC+:—give up, especiallysomethingseized and detained unlawfully, Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ᾽ ἅμ᾽ αὐτῇ Refs 8th c.BC+: generally, surrender, especially of giving up refugees, Refs; τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, Refs 5th c.BC+; surrender a city, Ἀμφίπολιν Refs 4th c.BC+ —middle, θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one's heart to jollity, Refs 5th c.BC+
2 give out of one's house,
2.a ἐ. θυγατέρα give one's daughter in marriage, τινί Refs 5th c.BC+; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, Refs 4th c.BC+; frequently also without any accusative, give in marriage, ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι Refs 5th c.BC+: metaphorically, of the elements, συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. Refs 5th c.BC+:—less frequently in middle, ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 4th c.AD+ given in marriage, Refs 4th c.BC+
2.b give one's son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (i.e. υἱοὺς) εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας Refs 2nd c.BC+; also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 farm out, let for hire, τὴν αὐλήν Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, NT+5th c.BC+: with infinitive, χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐ. [θύλακον] τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. cited in Refs 4th c.BC+; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ᾽ ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, Refs 4th c.BC+
4 give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signification 2) Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, Δὶ τοῦτ᾽..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν Refs 5th c.BC+
5 bring out, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκδότω τις..δᾷδας Refs 5th c.BC+
6 lend out money on security, etc., Legal cited in Refs 5th c.BC+
6.b simply, pay out, Refs 4th c.BC+
7 put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in passive, λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς Refs 5th c.BC+:—in active, Refs 1st c.AD+
8 of a woman, bring to the birth, Refs 2nd c.AD+
9 of land, etc., return, yield, produce, μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας Refs 1st c.BC+
10 hand over, deliver a document, ἀποχήν Refs 1st c.AD+, etc.:—middle, Refs 4th c.BC+
11 betray, Refs 5th c.AD+
II intransitive, of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 τῶν ἄλλων [ζῴων] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., Refs 4th c.BC+; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν Refs
II.3 emerge, τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἐκδοῦναι τῆς θαλάσσης Refs 2nd c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

leased3×lease1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
ekdōetiἐκδώσεταιwill happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singularlease1×
ekdōetaἐξέδετοhappened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singularleased3×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 4 occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularekdōomōekdōomeekdōomēekdōomelē
you 2nd person singularekdōosōekdōoseekdōosēekdōoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōotōekdōoteekdōotēekdōotelē
we 1st person pluralekdōonōekdōoneekdōonēekdōonelē
ye 2nd person pluralekdōovōekdōoveekdōovēekdōovelē
they 3rd person pluralekdōolōekdōoleekdōolēekdōolelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularekdōemiekdōema
you 2nd person singularekdōesiekdōesa
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōeti1×ἐκδώσεταιekdōeta3×ἐξέδετο
we 1st person pluralekdōeniekdōena
ye 2nd person pluralekdōeviekdōeva
they 3rd person pluralekdōeliekdōela
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularekdōomeiōekdōomeiē
you 2nd person singularekdōoseiōekdōoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōoteiōekdōoteiē
we 1st person pluralekdōoneiōekdōoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralekdōoveiōekdōoveiē
they 3rd person pluralekdōoleiōekdōoleiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularekdōemeia
you 2nd person singularekdōeseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōeteia
we 1st person pluralekdōeneia
ye 2nd person pluralekdōeveia
they 3rd person pluralekdōeleia
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularekdōosōrekdōosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōotōrekdōotēr
ye 2nd person pluralekdōovōrekdōovēr
they 3rd person pluralekdōolōrekdōolēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularekdōesar
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōetar
ye 2nd person pluralekdōevar
they 3rd person pluralekdōelar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularekdōomoiō
you 2nd person singularekdōosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōotoiō
we 1st person pluralekdōonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralekdōovoiō
they 3rd person pluralekdōoloiō

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularekdōemoia
you 2nd person singularekdōesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularekdōetoia
we 1st person pluralekdōenoia
ye 2nd person pluralekdōevoia
they 3rd person pluralekdōeloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceekdōorōekdōorē
acts on or for itself middle voiceekdōeriekdōera
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceekdōorōntosekdōorēntos
acts on or for itself middle voiceekdōerintosekdōerantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
ekdōstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

ekdō is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

4 occurrences, every one of them listed

ekdōeti“lease”will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular1×

Matthew 21:41“lease”… kakōs apolati autoin, kai ton ampelōnon ekdōeti allosoi geōrgoi, hotinois apodōali auto toin …… will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and will rent out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his share of the fruit at …

ekdōeta“leased”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular3×

Matthew 21:33“leased”… auto lēnan kai oikodomata purgon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata.… dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it out to …

Mark 12:1“leased”… orussata hupolēniem kai oikodomata purgon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata.… around it, dug a wine vat, and built a watchtower. Then he rented it out to some tenants and went away on a …

Luke 20:9“leased”… parabolan houtan; Anthrōpos futeuata ampelōnon, kai ekdōeta auton geōrgoi, kai apodēmata chronoin hikanoin.… the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, rented it out to some tenants, and went away for a long time.