verb
horamō
Strong’sG3708
I see, look upon, experience
stem hor-476 times in the New Testamentin 23 of 27 books53 forms occur
What it means
A plain-English reading of the word, with the lexicons it draws on — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones — right below it, in full.
AI Summary
ὁράω means, at its core, to see or look at something with the eyes — to perceive, behold, or observe 1234. This is its basic and most common use in the New Testament, covering ordinary physical sight.
It also covers seeing with the mind — to perceive, discern, or understand something rather than merely look at it 12.
A further sense is to take heed or beware, used especially in warnings and commands where it means "watch out" or "see to it that..." 12.
By a usage drawn from Hebrew idiom, it can mean to experience something, as in experiencing death, life, or decay rather than simply witnessing it 12.
It can also mean to visit, going to see a person or a place 1.
Related to this is the sense to see to, attend to, or provide for someone or something, i.e. to take care of a matter 13.
In its passive forms the verb can mean to appear, including the appearing of something in a vision; the active can likewise be used of seeing visions 23.
Sources: 1 Abbott-Smith 2 Strong's 3 LSJ 4 Dodson. Condensed by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 on 2026-09-23 — it may still misstate what these say; check them yourself if it matters to you.
The lexicons it was drawn from, in full:
Abbott-Smith — the 1922 lexicon entry, in full
ὁράω, -ῶ,
[in LXX chiefly for ראה, also for חזה, etc.;]
SYN.: v.s. βλέπω.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3708 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhor-ah'-o
by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
Fromproperly, to stare at (compare G3700), i.e. (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally);
King Jamesbehold, perceive, see, take heed.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
contraction ὁρῶ even in Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect ὁρόω Refs, etc.; Aeolic dialect ὄρημι (which see); Ionic dialect ὁρέω Refs 5th c.BC+, 2nd pers. singular ὁρῇς Refs 3rd c.BC+, 3rd.pers. singular ὁρῇ Refs 5th c.BC+; infinitive ὁρῆν Refs 5th c.BC+ (but 2nd pers. singular ὁρᾷς Refs 7th c.BC+, 3rd.pers. singular ὁρᾷ Refs 7th c.BC+; 1st pers. plural ὁρῶμεν Refs; 3rd.pers. plural ὁρῶσι (ἐπ-) Refsinfinitive ὁρᾶνRefs (except when found in Doric dialect, as Refs 4th c.BC+; imperfect 3rd.pers. singular ἑώρη Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ὥρα Refs 5th c.BC+,2nd pers. plural ὡρᾶτε Refs 3rd.pers. plural ὥρων Refs; Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ὅρα Refs 8th c.BC+perfect ἑόρᾱκα, a form required by the metre in many passages, as Refs 5th c.BC+; whence ἑόρακα, -άκη ought always to be restored in early Attic dialect writers, though ἑώρακα was used in later Gr., Refs 3rd c.BC+ (ἑώρακε[ν] is probably in Refs 4th c.BC+imperfect probably comes from ἠ- ϝορ- (with a long form of the augment, compare ἠειδ- (ᾐδ-) in imperfect of οἶδα, while ἑορ- in the perfect comes from ϝε-ϝορ-, see below: Ionic dialect perfect ὁρώρηκα Refs 3rd c.BC+; Doric dialect perfect participle ὡρακυῖα Refs 4th c.BC+; 1st pers. singular ὥρακαRefs: an aorist 1 ἐσορήσαις only falsa lectio in Refs 5th c.AD+ —middle ὁράομαι, contraction ὁρῶμαι even in Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect 2nd pers. singular ὅρηαι Refs 8th c.BC+imperfect ἑωρώμην, also ὡρώμην (προ-) NT, Epic dialect 3rd.pers. singular ὁρᾶτο Refs 8th c.BC+:—passive, perfect ἑώραμαι Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἑωράθην only in late Prose, Refs 1st c.BC+; infinitive ὁρᾱθῆναι Refs 5th c.BC+: future ὁραθήσομαι Refs 2nd c.AD+ adjective ὁρᾱτός, ὁρᾱτέονRefs 8th c.BC+ 2nd pers. plural optative ὁρόῳτε Refs 8th c.BC+; besides these forms from ὁρα- (ὁρη-) we have
II from root ὀπ- (see. ὄψ) the only future in use, ὄψομαι, always in active sense, Refs 8th c.BC+, and Attic dialect, Epic dialect 2nd pers. singular ὄψεαι Refs 8th c.BC+aorist 1 ἐπ-όψατο in Refs 5th c.BC+; subjunctive ὄψησθε NT: perfect ὄπωπα Refs 8th c.BC+, never in Attic dialect Prose: pluperfect 3rd.pers. singular ὀπώπει Refs 8th c.BC+; ὀπώπεσαν Refs —passive, aorist 1 ὤφθην Refs 5th c.BC+; optative (Ionic dialect) ὀφθείησαν Refs 5th c.BC+; participle ὀφθείς, infinitive ὀφθῆναι, Refs: future ὀφθήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect ὦμμαι Refs 4th c.BC+; compare ὀπτέον.
III from ϝιδ- are formed aorist active εἶδον, infinitive ἰδεῖν: aorist middle εἰδόμην, infinitive ἰδέσθαι: perfect with present sense οἶδα I know, infinitive εἰδέναι: verb. adjective ἰστέος (for these tenses, see at {Εἴδω}). (ὁρ- probably from ϝορ-, as indicated by the imperfect and perfect forms; compare βῶροι (i.e. ϝῶροι), Engl. (a)ware.)
A0Senses:
A0.I absolutely, see, look, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+; εἴς τι or εἴς τινα to or at a thing or person, Refs 8th c.BC+:—middle, Refs 8th c.BC+; but ἔς τινα ὁρᾶν to be of so-and-so's party, Refs 2nd c.AD+; εἰς τὴν Ἀττάλου καθαίρεσιν εἶδεν aimed at.., Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁρόων ἐπ᾽ ἀπείρονα πόντον looking over the sea, Refs; ὁρᾶν πρός τι look towards, ἀκρωτήριον τὸ πρὸς Μέγαρα ὁρῶν Refs 5th c.BC+; πρὸς πλοῦν ὁρᾷ looks to sail (i.e. is ready), Refs 5th c.BC+
A0.I.2 have sight, opposed to μὴ ὁρᾶν, to be blind, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅσ᾽ ἂν λέγωμεν, πάνθ᾽ ὁρῶντα λέξομεν [though I am blind,] my words shall have eyes, i.e. shall be to the purpose, Refs; ἐν σκότῳ.. οὓς μὲν οὐκ ἔδει ὀψοίαθ᾽, i.e. should be blind, Refs; ἀμβλύτερον ὁ., opposed to ὀξύτερον βλέπειν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐπὶ σμικρὸν ὁ. to be short-sighted, Refs
A0.I.3 see to, look to, i.e. take or give heed, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁ. εἰς γλῶσσαν.. ἀνδρός look to, pay heed to, Refs 6th c.BC+: frequently in imperative, like{βλέπε}, followed by a dependent clause, ὅρα ὅπως.. Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅρα εἰ.. see whether.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ὅρα τί ποιεῖςRefs 4th c.BC+
A0.I.4 ὁρᾷ; ὁρᾶτ; see'st thou? d'ye see? parenthetically, especially in explanations, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ὁρᾷ; at the beginning of a sentence, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀλλ᾽—ὁρᾷ; but, do you see.. ?, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐχ ὁρᾷ; ironically, Refs 4th c.BC+
A0.I.5 with accusative cognate, like{βλέπω} 11, look so and so, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι Refs 8th c.BC+; also ἡδέως ὁρᾶν look pleasant, Refs 5th c.BC+
A0.II transitive, see an object, behold, perceive, observe, with accusative, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+perfect ὄπωπα exclusively in this sense, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὀφθαλμοῖσιν or ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶν to see with or before the eyes, Refs 8th c.BC+; αἰεὶ τέρμ᾽ ὁρόων always keeping it in sight, keeping his eye on it, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁ. τινά look to (for aid), Refs 4th c.BC+
A0.II.b ζώει καὶ ὁρᾷ φάος ἠελίοιο, poetry for ζῆν, like{βλέπειν}, Refs 8th c.BC+:— in middle, φέγγος ὁρᾶσθαι Refs; so ὁρᾶν alone, τὰ γὰρ φθιτῶν τοῖς ὁρῶσι κόσμος Refs
A0.II.c followed by a clause, οὐχ ὁράᾳς οἷος..; Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁρᾷς ἡμᾶς, ὅσοι ἐσμέ; Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἥμαρτε; Refs 4th c.BC+
A0.II.d with participle, καπνὸν.. ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀΐσσοντα we see it rising, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁρῶν ἐμαυτὸν ὧδε προυσελούμενον seeing myself thus insulted, Refs 4th c.BC+; ὁρῶ σε κρύπτοντα.. see you hiding.., Refs 5th c.BC+; so ὁρῶ μ᾽ ἔργον ἐξειργασμένην I see that I have done, Refs 5th c.BC+; rarely in reference to the subject, ὁρῶ μὲν ἐξαμαρτάνων (= ὅτι ἐξαμαρτάνω) Refs 5th c.BC+:—so in middle, ἄνδρα διωκόμενον.. ὁρῶμαι Refs 8th c.BC+: also with infinitive, ἑώρων οὐκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι.. Refs 5th c.BC+
A0.II.e rarely with genitive, οὐδεὶς Σωκράτους οὐδὲν ἀσεβὲς.. οὔτε πράττοντος εἶδεν οὔτε λέγοντος ἤκουσεν (where the Constr. is suggested by the use of ἤκουσεν) Refs 5th c.BC+
A0.II.2 see to, ἴδε πῶμα Refs 8th c.BC+; look out for, provide, τινί τι LXX+5th c.BC+
A0.II.3 the infinitive is used after an adjective, δεινὸς ἰδεῖν Refs 6th c.BC+; ἐχθίστου.. ὁρᾶν most hateful to behold, Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle or passive, αἰσχρὸς ὁρᾶσθαι Refs: with an adverb, μὴ διχορρόπως ἰδεῖν Refs 4th c.BC+: with a substantive, ἄνδρα τευχηστὴν ἰδεῖν Refs: with a Verb, πρέπουσι.. ἰδεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+
A0.II.4 middle is used by Poets like active, Refs 8th c.BC+middle occurs only in compounds, as προ-ορῶμαι: for the imperative ἰδοῦ, ἰδού, see at {ἰδοῦ}.
A0.II.4.b no passive is used by Refs 8th c.BC+; in Attic dialect the passive has the sense to be seen, Refs 4th c.BC+participle, ὤφθημεν ὄντες ἄθλιοι was seen in my wretchedness, Refs 5th c.BC+he will prove to be.., Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὁρώμενα all that is seen, things visible, like{τὰ ὁρατά}, Refs
A0.III metaphorically, of mental sight, discern, perceive, Refs 5th c.BC+; so blind Oedipus says, φωνῇ γὰρ ὁρῶ, τὸ φατιζόμενον I see by sound, as the saying is, Refs 2nd c.AD+
A0.IV absolutely, see visions, ὁ ἀληθινῶς ὁρῶν LXX:—passive, appear in a vision, ὤφθη ἄγγελος πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκαLXX
A0.V interview, ἐμνήσθης μοι ἰδεῖν τὸν κεραμέα περὶ τῶν κεραμίων you told me to see the potter about the jars, Refs 3rd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
13 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| horamōὁρῶ | happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular | see | 2× |
| horatōὁρᾷ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | saw | 1× |
| horanōὁρῶμεν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | see | 1× |
| horavōὁρᾶτε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | see | 1× |
| horemiὄψομαι | will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular | see | 2× |
| horesiὄψῃ | will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular | see | 3× |
| horetiὄψεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular | see | 4× |
| horeniὀψόμεθα | will happen · wefuture middle indicative 1st person plural | see | 1× |
| horeviὄψεσθε | will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural | see | 13× |
| horeliὄψονται | will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural | see | 9× |
| horimiὀφθήσομαί | will happen · Ifuture passive indicative 1st person singular | appear | 1× |
| horitiὀφθήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | appear | 1× |
| horamaεἶδον | happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular | saw | 54× |
| horasaεἶδες | happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular | saw | 8× |
| horataεἶδεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | saw | 42× |
| horanaεἴδομεν | happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural | see | 10× |
| horavaεἴδετε | happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural | seen | 5× |
| horalaεἶδον | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | saw | 27× |
| horimaὤφθην | happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular | appeared | 1× |
| horitaὤφθη | happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular | appeared | 18× |
| horilaὤφθησαν | happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural | appeared | 1× |
| horamēἑώρακα | has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular | seen | 4× |
| horasēἑώρακας | has happened · youperfect active indicative 2nd person singular | seen | 4× |
| horatēἑώρακεν | has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | seen | 11× |
| horanēἑωράκαμεν | has happened · weperfect active indicative 1st person plural | seen | 5× |
| horavēἑωράκατε | has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural | seen | 3× |
| horalēἑωράκασιν | has happened · theyperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | seen | 3× |
| horatelēἑωράκει | had happened · he/she/itpluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular | seen | 1× |
| horameiaἴδω | happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular | see | 3× |
| horaseiaἴδῃς | happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular | see | 1× |
| horateiaἴδῃ | happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular | see | 5× |
| horaneiaἴδωμεν | happened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person plural | see | 5× |
| horaveiaἴδητε | happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural | see | 12× |
| horaleiaἴδωσιν | happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural | see | 9× |
| horeveiaὄψησθε | happened · yeaorist middle subjunctive 2nd person plural | see | 1× |
| horasōrὍρα | happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular | see | 5× |
| horavōrὉρᾶτε | happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural | see | 7× |
| horasarἴδε | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | see | 4× |
| horavarἴδετε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | see | 9× |
| horaraἰδεῖν | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | see | 38× |
| horarēἑωρακέναι | has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive | seen | 1× |
| horarōntosὁρῶν | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | seeing | 1× |
| horarōntoisὁρῶντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | see | 1× |
| horarōntaisὁρῶσαι | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural feminine | watching | 1× |
| horarantosἰδὼν | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | saw | 60× |
| horarantasἰδοῦσα | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular feminine | saw | 6× |
| horarantoisἰδόντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | saw | 41× |
| horirantosὀφθείς | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular masculine | appeared | 1× |
| horirantouὀφθέντος | happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine | appeared | 1× |
| horirantoisὀφθέντες | happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine | appeared | 1× |
| horarēntosεἰδὼς | has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative singular masculine | knowing | 24× |
| horarēntoisἑωρακότες | has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine | seen | 1× |
| horarēntoinεἰδότας | has happened · objectperfect active participle accusative plural masculine | know | 2× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 204, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 236 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horamō2×ὁρῶ | horame | horami | horama54×εἶδον | horamē4×ἑώρακα | horamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | horasō | horase | horasi | horasa8×εἶδες | horasē4×ἑώρακας | horaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horatō1×ὁρᾷ | horate | horati | horata42×εἶδεν | horatē11×ἑώρακεν | horatelē1×ἑωράκει |
| we 1st person plural | horanō1×ὁρῶμεν | horane | horani | horana10×εἴδομεν | horanē5×ἑωράκαμεν | horanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | horavō1×ὁρᾶτε | horave | horavi | horava5×εἴδετε | horavē3×ἑωράκατε | horavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | horalō | horale | horali | horala27×εἶδον | horalē3×ἑωράκασιν | horalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horomō | horome | horomē | horomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | horosō | horose | horosē | horoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horotō | horote | horotē | horotelē |
| we 1st person plural | horonō | horone | horonē | horonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | horovō | horove | horovē | horovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | horolō | horole | horolē | horolelē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horemi2×ὄψομαι | horema |
| you 2nd person singular | horesi3×ὄψῃ | horesa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horeti4×ὄψεται | horeta |
| we 1st person plural | horeni1×ὀψόμεθα | horena |
| ye 2nd person plural | horevi13×ὄψεσθε | horeva |
| they 3rd person plural | horeli9×ὄψονται | horela |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horimi1×ὀφθήσομαί | horima1×ὤφθην |
| you 2nd person singular | horisi | horisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horiti1×ὀφθήσεται | horita18×ὤφθη |
| we 1st person plural | horini | horina |
| ye 2nd person plural | horivi | horiva |
| they 3rd person plural | horili | horila1×ὤφθησαν |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 36 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horameiō | horameia3×ἴδω | horameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | horaseiō | horaseia1×ἴδῃς | horaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horateiō | horateia5×ἴδῃ | horateiē |
| we 1st person plural | horaneiō | horaneia5×ἴδωμεν | horaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | horaveiō | horaveia12×ἴδητε | horaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | horaleiō | horaleia9×ἴδωσιν | horaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horomeiō | horomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | horoseiō | horoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horoteiō | horoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | horoneiō | horoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | horoveiō | horoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | horoleiō | horoleiē |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horemeia |
| you 2nd person singular | horeseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horeteia |
| we 1st person plural | horeneia |
| ye 2nd person plural | horeveia1×ὄψησθε |
| they 3rd person plural | horeleia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | horiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horiteia |
| we 1st person plural | horineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | horiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | horileia |
Commands — imperative mood, 25 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | horasōr5×Ὅρα | horasar4×ἴδε | horasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horatōr | horatar | horatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | horavōr7×Ὁρᾶτε | horavar9×ἴδετε | horavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | horalōr | horalar | horalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | horosōr | horosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horotōr | horotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | horovōr | horovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | horolōr | horolēr |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | horesar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horetar |
| ye 2nd person plural | horevar |
| they 3rd person plural | horelar |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | horisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | horivar |
| they 3rd person plural | horilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horamoiō | horamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | horasoiō | horasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horatoiō | horatoia |
| we 1st person plural | horanoiō | horanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | horavoiō | horavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | horaloiō | horaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | horosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | horonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | horovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | horoloiō |
acts on or for itself middle voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | horesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horetoia |
| we 1st person plural | horenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | horevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | horeloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | horimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | horisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | horitoia |
| we 1st person plural | horinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | horivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | horiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 39 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | horarō | horari | horara38×ἰδεῖν | horarē1×ἑωρακέναι |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hororō | hororē | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | horeri | horera | ||
| acted on passive voice | horiri | horira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 140 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | horarōntos3×ὁρῶν | horarintos | horarantos107×ἰδὼν | horarēntos27×εἰδὼς |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hororōntos | hororēntos | ||
| acts on or for itself middle voice | horerintos | horerantos | ||
| acted on passive voice | horirintos | horirantos3×ὀφθείς |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hor is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Other words sharing the exact same stem — not merely related in meaning.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
476 occurrences, 100 of them printed here — the rest are in the reader
horamō“see”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular2×
Mark 8:24… Blepamō toin anthrōpoin hoti hōs dendreim horamō peripatarōntoin.… can see the people, but they look like trees walking around.”
Acts 8:23… gar cholan pikriau kai sundesmon adikiau horamō sin arōnton.For I see that you are poisoned by bitterness …
horatō“saw”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Luke 16:23… toin ofthalmoin autou, huparcharōntos en basanai, horatō Abraam apo makrothen kai Lazaron en …… in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by …
horanō“see”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural1×
Hebrews 2:8… afiēkata auto anupotaktem. nun de oupō horanō auto teim panteim hupotassorēnteim;… Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.
horavō“see”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural1×
James 2:24horavō hoti ek ergeiu dikaiotō anthrōpos kai …As you can see, a man is justified by his …
horemi“see”will happen · Ifuture middle indicative 1st person singular2×
John 16:22… nun men lupan echavō; palin de horemi vin, kai chairiti vu tas kardias, …… have sorrow now, but I will see you again and your hearts will …
Hebrews 13:23… apoluorēnton, meta hou ean tachiem erchoteiō horemi vin.… I will come with him to see you.
horesi“see”will happen · youfuture middle indicative 2nd person singular3×, 2 shown
Matthew 27:4“see”… de legala; Tinem pros nin? sis horesi.… blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied …
John 1:50… hupokatō tau sukau pisteuasō? megotereim houteiu horesi.… under the fig tree? You will see greater things than these.”
horeti“see”will happen · he/she/itfuture middle indicative 3rd person singular4×, 2 shown
Luke 3:6kai horeti pantas sarkas tem sōtēriem tou theou.And all humanity will see God’s salvation.’”
John 3:36… tos de apeitharōntos to huio ouk horeti zōan, alla tas orgas tou theou …… Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God …
horeni“see”will happen · wefuture middle indicative 1st person plural1×
1 John 3:2… ean faneriteia homoiois auto eni, hoti horeni auton kathōs atō.… be like Him, for we will see Him as He is.
horevi“see”will happen · yefuture middle indicative 2nd person plural13×, 3 shown
Matthew 26:64… legasa; plēn legamō vi, apo arti horevi ton huion tou anthrōpou kathorōnton ek …… you, from now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at …
Matthew 27:24“see”… amō apo teu haimeu houtou; vis horevi.… crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”
Matthew 28:7… vin eis tan Galilaian, ekei auton horevi; idou legama vi.… Galilee. There you will see Him.’ See, I have told you.”
horeli“see”will happen · theyfuture middle indicative 3rd person plural9×, 3 shown
Matthew 5:8… ta kardia, hoti autois ton theon horeli.… pure in heart, for they will see God.
Matthew 24:30… pantais tais fulais tau gēau kai horeli ton huion tou anthrōpou erchorōnton epi …… the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on …
Matthew 28:10… aperchaleia eis tan Galilaian, kakei min horeli.… go to Galilee. There they will see Me.”
horimi“appear”will happen · Ifuture passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 26:16“appear”… heiu tē horasa min heiu tē horimi si,… you have seen from Me and what I will show you.
horiti“appear”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Hebrews 9:28… anaferara hamartain, ek deuterou chōris hamartau horiti toi auton apekdechorōntoi eis sōtērēan.… sins of many; and He will appear a second time, not to bear …
horama“saw”happened · Iaorist active indicative 1st person singular54×, 3 shown
John 1:48… Filippon fōnara arōnton hupo tan sukan horama sin.… replied, “Before Philip called you, I saw you under the fig tree.”
John 1:50… legata auto; Hoti legama si hoti horama sin hupokatō tau sukau pisteuasō? megotereim …… just because I told you I saw you under the fig tree? You …
John 18:26… Petros tem ōtiem; Ouk mis sin horama en to kēpo meta autou?… had cut off, asked, “Didn’t I see you with Him in the garden?”
horasa“saw”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular8×, 2 shown
Acts 26:16… sin hupēreton kai marturon heiu tē horasa min heiu tē horimi si,… a witness of what you have seen from Me and what I will …
Revelation 1:19grafasar oun heim horasa kai heim alō kai heim mellatō …… write down the things you have seen, the things that are, and the …
horata“saw”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular42×, 3 shown
Matthew 3:16… kai idou anoigila tois ouranois, kai horata pneumem theou katabainarōntem hōsei peristeran erchorōntem …… the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like …
Matthew 4:16… laos tos kathorōntos en skotia fōtem horata megem, kai toi kathorōntoi en chōra …the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living …
Matthew 4:18… de para tan thalassan tau Galilaiau horata duo adelfoin, Simōnon ton legorōnton Petron …… beside the Sea of Galilee, He saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and …
horana“see”happened · weaorist active indicative 1st person plural10×, 3 shown
Matthew 2:2… atō tos tiktirantos basilevos toiu Ioudaioiu? horana gar autou ton asteron en ta …… born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and …
Matthew 25:37… tois dikaiois legarōntois; Kurior, pote sin horana peinarōnton kai trefana, ē dipsarōnton kai …… answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or …
Matthew 25:38pote de sin horana xenon kai sunagana, ē gumnon kai …When did we see You a stranger and take You …
horava“seen”happened · yeaorist active indicative 2nd person plural5×, 2 shown
Luke 7:22… legata autoi; Poreuirantois apangelavar Iōanno heim horava kai akouava; tuflois anablepalō, chōlois peripatalō, …… report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight …
John 6:26… legamō vi, zētavō min ouk hoti horava sēmeim alla hoti esthiava ek toiu …… you, it is not because you saw these signs that you are looking …
horala“saw”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural27×, 3 shown
Matthew 2:9… poreuila, kai idou tos asteros hon horala en ta anatola proagate autoin, heōs …… way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of …
Matthew 2:11kai ercharantois eis tan oikian horala tem paidiem meta Mariau tau mētērau …On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary …
Matthew 13:17… epithumala horara heim blepavō kai ouk horala, kai akouara heim akouavō kai ouk …… what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you …
horima“appeared”happened · Iaorist passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 26:16… toin podoin su; eis houtem gar horima si, procheirizera sin hupēreton kai marturon …… on your feet. For I have appeared to you to appoint you as …
horita“appeared”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular18×, 3 shown
Matthew 17:3kai idou horita autoi Mōusos kai Ēliaos sullalarōntois meta …Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus.
Mark 9:4kai horita autoi Ēliaos sun Mōuso, kai ale …And Elijah and Moses appeared before them, talking with Jesus.
Luke 1:11horita de auto angelos kuriou stēarēntos ek …… then an angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah, standing at the right …
horila“appeared”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 2:3“appeared”kai horila autoi diamerizorōntais glōssais hōsei pureu, kai …They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to …
horamē“seen”has happened · Iperfect active indicative 1st person singular4×, 2 shown
John 1:34kamis horamē, kai marturamē hoti houtos atō tos …I have seen and testified that this is the …
John 8:38heim mis horamē para to patro lalamō; kai vis …I speak of what I have seen in the presence of the Father …
horasē“seen”has happened · youperfect active indicative 2nd person singular4×, 2 shown
John 8:57… Pentēkonta eteim oupō echasō kai Abraam horasē?… fifty years old, and You have seen Abraham?”
John 9:37legata auto tos Iēsus; Kai horasē auton kai tos lalarōntos meta su …“You have already seen Him,” Jesus answered. “He is the …
horatē“seen”has happened · he/she/itperfect active indicative 3rd person singular11×, 3 shown
Luke 1:22… lalara autoi, kai epignōskala hoti optasian horatē en to nao; kai autos ate …… to them, they realized he had seen a vision in the temple. He …
John 1:18theon oudenos horatē pōpote; monogenos theos tos arōntos eis …No one has ever seen God, but the one and only …
John 3:32hem horatē kai akouata houtem marturatō, kai tan …He testifies to what He has seen and heard, yet no one accepts …
horanē“seen”has happened · weperfect active indicative 1st person plural5×, 2 shown
John 3:11… hoti hem oidanē lalanō kai hem horanē marturanō, kai tan marturian nu ouk …… we testify to what we have seen, and yet you people do not …
John 20:25legale oun auto tois allosois mathētois; Horanē ton kurion. tos de legata autoi; …… other disciples told him, “We have seen the Lord!” But he replied, “Unless …
horavē“seen”has happened · yeperfect active indicative 2nd person plural3×, 2 shown
John 5:37… autou pōpote akouavē oute eidem autou horavē,… have never heard His voice nor seen His form,
John 6:36alla legama vi hoti kai horavē min kai ouk pisteuavō.But as I stated, you have seen Me and still you do not …
horalē“seen”has happened · theyperfect active indicative 3rd person plural3×, 2 shown
Luke 9:36… en ekeinai tai hēmerai oudenem heiu horalē.… not tell anyone what they had seen.
John 15:24… hamartan ouk echale; nun de kai horalē kai misalē kai min kai ton …… of sin; but now they have seen and hated both Me and My …
horatelē“seen”had happened · he/she/itpluperfect active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 7:44… poiara autan kata ton tupon hon horatelē,… according to the pattern he had seen.
horameia“see”happened · Iaorist active subjunctive 1st person singular3×, 2 shown
Mark 12:15“look at”… min peirazavō? feravōr mi dēnariem hina horameia.… are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to inspect.”
John 20:25… tos de legata autoi; Ean mē horameia en tai cheirai autou ton tupon …… Lord!” But he replied, “Unless I see the nail marks in His hands …
horaseia“see”happened · youaorist active subjunctive 2nd person singular1×
John 1:33… ekeinos mi legata; Epi hon an horaseia tem pneumem katabainarōntem kai menarōntem epi …… me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit descend and rest is …
horateia“see”happened · he/she/itaorist active subjunctive 3rd person singular5×, 2 shown
Luke 2:26… mē horara thanaton prin ē an horateia ton christon kuriou.… not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.
Luke 19:4… tem emprosthen anabainata epi sukomorean hina horateia auton, hoti ekeinau mellate dierchorō.… and climbed a sycamore tree to see Him, since Jesus was about to …
horaneia“see”happened · weaorist active subjunctive 1st person plural5×, 2 shown
Matthew 27:49tois de loipois legale; Afiēkasar horaneia ei erchotō Ēliaos sōzarintos auton.… said, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him.”
Mark 15:32… katabainatar nun apo tou staurou, hina horaneia kai pisteuaneia. kai tois sustaurorēntois sun …… the cross, so that we may see and believe!” And even those who …
horaveia“see”happened · yeaorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural12×, 3 shown
Matthew 13:14“perceive”… kai bleparōntois blepavi kai ouk mē horaveia.… be ever seeing but never perceiving.
Matthew 23:39legamō gar vi, ouk mē min horaveia apo arti heōs an legaveia; Eulogorēntos …… tell you that you will not see Me again until you say, ‘Blessed …
Matthew 24:15Hotan oun horaveia tem bdelugmem tau erēmōsiau tem legirantem …So when you see standing in the holy place ‘the …
horaleia“see”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural9×, 2 shown
Matthew 5:16… fōtem vu emprosthen toiu anthrōpoiu, hopōs horaleia vu teim kaleim ergeim kai doxazaleia …… shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your …
Matthew 13:15… kai toin ofthalmoin autoiu kammuala; mēpote horaleia toi ofthalmoi kai tei ouei akoualeia …… closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their …
horeveia“see”happened · yeaorist middle subjunctive 2nd person plural1×
Luke 13:28… kai tos brugmos toiu odontoiu, hotan horeveia Abraam kai Isaak kai Iakōb kai …… and gnashing of teeth when you see Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and all the …
horasōr“see”happening now · youpresent active imperative 2nd person singular5×, 2 shown
Matthew 8:4kai legatō auto tos Iēsus; Horasōr mēdeno legaseia, alla hupagasōr siauton deikasar …Then Jesus instructed him, “See that you don’t tell anyone. But …
Mark 1:44kai legatō auto; Horasōr mēdeno mēdenem legaseia, alla hupagasōr siauton …“See that you don’t tell anyone. But …
horavōr“see”happening now · yepresent active imperative 2nd person plural7×, 2 shown
Matthew 9:30… kai embrimita autoi tos Iēsus legarōntos; Horavōr mēdenos gnōskatōr;… were opened. Jesus warned them sternly, “See that no one finds out about …
Matthew 16:6tos de Iēsus legata autoi; Horavōr kai prosechavōr apo tau zumau toiu …“Watch out!” Jesus told them. “Beware of the …
horasar“see”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular4×, 2 shown
John 1:46… legatō auto tos Filippos; Erchosōr kai horasar.… from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.
John 7:52… ek tau Galilaiau asō? eraunasar kai horasar hoti ek tau Galilaiau profētos ouk …… Look into it, and you will see that no prophet comes out of …
horavar“see”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural9×, 2 shown
Matthew 28:6… hōde, egerita gar kathōs legata; deute horavar ton topon hopou keiote;… risen, just as He said! Come, see the place where He lay.
Mark 6:38… legatō autoi; Posoin echavō artoin? hupagavōr horavar. kai gnōskarantois legalō; Pente, kai duo …“Go and see how many loaves you have,” He …
horara“see”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive38×, 3 shown
Matthew 11:8alla tinem exerchava horara? anthrōpon en malakei amfiennuorēnton? idou tois …… what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes …
Matthew 11:9alla tinem exerchava? profēton horara? nai, legamō vi, kai perissoteron profētou.… then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you …
Matthew 12:38… legarōntois; Didaskalor, thelanō apo su sēmem horara.… to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”
horarē“seen”has happened · the “to …” formperfect active infinitive1×
Luke 24:23… autou erchala legarōntais kai optasian angeloiu horarē, hois legalō auton zōarō.… came and told us they had seen a vision of angels, who said …
horarōntos“seeing”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×
Hebrews 11:27“seeing”… tou basilevou, ton gar aoraton hōs horarōntos karterata.… anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.
horarōntois“see”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
1 Peter 1:8… horarantois agapavō, eis hon arti mē horarōntois pisteuarōntois de agalliovō chara aneklalēta kai …… Him; and though you do not see Him now, you believe in Him …
horarōntais“watching”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural feminine1×
Luke 23:49… tais sunakoloutharōntais auto apo tau Galilaiau, horarōntais houteim.… from Galilee, stood at a distance watching these things.
horarantos“saw”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine60×, 3 shown
Matthew 2:16Tote Hērōdos horarantos hoti empaizita hupo toiu magoiu thumita …When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by …
Matthew 3:7Horarantos de polloin toiu Farisaioiu kai Saddoukaioiu …But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees …
Matthew 5:1Horarantos de toin ochloin anabainata eis tem …When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on …
horarantas“saw”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular feminine6×, 2 shown
Mark 14:67kai horarantas ton Petron thermainorōnton embleparantas auto legatō; …and saw him warming himself there. She looked …
Mark 14:69kai tas paidiskas horarantas auton archeta palin legarō toi parastēarēntoi …There the servant girl saw him and again said to those …
horarantois“saw”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine41×, 3 shown
Matthew 2:10horarantois de ton asteron chairila charan megan …When they saw the star, they rejoiced with great …
Matthew 8:34… exerchata eis hupantēsian to Iēso, kai horarantois auton parakalala hopōs metabainateia apo teiu …… to meet Jesus. And when they saw Him, they begged Him to leave …
Matthew 9:8horarantois de tois ochlois fobila kai doxazala …When the crowds saw this, they were filled with awe …
horirantos“appeared”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 9:17… tos kurios apostelatē min, Iēsus tos horirantos si en ta hoda ha erchose, …… he said, “the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as …
horirantou“appeared”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
Acts 7:35… lutrōton apostelatē sun cheira angelou tou horirantou auto en ta bata.… and redeemer through the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
horirantois“appeared”happened · subjectaorist passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Luke 9:31hois horirantois en doxa legale tan exodan autou …They appeared in glory and spoke about His …
horarēntos“knowing”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative singular masculine24×, 3 shown
Matthew 9:4“having seen”kai horarēntos tos Iēsus tain enthumēsiain autoiu legata; …But Jesus knew what they were thinking and said, “Why do …
Matthew 12:25horarēntos de tain enthumēsiain autoiu legata autoi; …Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them …
Mark 6:20tos gar Hērōdos fobote ton Iōannon, horarēntos auton andron dikaion kai hagion, kai …… Herod feared John and protected him, knowing that he was a righteous and …
horarēntois“seen”has happened · subjectperfect active participle nominative plural masculine1×
John 4:45… Galilaian, dechela auton tois Galilaiois, panteim horarēntois hoseim poiata en Hierosolumei en ta …… the Galileans welcomed Him. They had seen all the great things He had …
horarēntoin“know”has happened · objectperfect active participle accusative plural masculine2×
2 Peter 1:12… aei vin hupomimnēskarō peri houteiu, kaiper horarēntoin kai stērizorēntoin en ta pareiarōnta alētheia.… of these things, even though you know them and are established in the …
Jude 1:5“know”Hupomimnēskara de vin boulomō, horarēntoin vin hapax panteim, hoti Iēsus laon …Although you are fully aware of this, I want to remind you that after Jesus had delivered His people out of …