verb
entrapomō
Strong’sG1788
I turn to confusion, put to shame, reverence
stem entrap-9 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books6 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ἐν-τρέπω
[in LXX for כָּנַע ni., כָּלַם ni., etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G1788 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saiden-trep'-o
to invert, i.e. (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound
Fromfrom G1722 and the base of G5157;
King Jamesregard, (give) reference, shame.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
turn about, τὰ νῶτα Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐξεστραμμένην ἕδραν ἐ. reduce prolapsed anus, Refs 2nd c.AD+; of a muscle, turn the eye in, Refs
2 mostly metaphorically, make one turn, put him to shame, NT+2nd c.AD+
3 alter, Refs 2nd c.AD+
4 middle, ἐντρέψασθαι· τὸ εἴσω τρέψαι τὸ ἱμάτιον, Refs 5th c.AD+
II middle or passive, future ἐντραπήσομαι LXX; turn about, hesitate, especially feel misgiving or compunction, στείχωμεν ἤδη μηδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ἐντρεπώμεθα (where Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 with genitive person, turn towards, give heed or regard to, respect, reverence, οὐδέ νυ σοί περ ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ ἀνεψιοῦ κταμένοι; Refs 8th c.BC+: with infinitive, take heed to.., φεύγειν ὀλεσήνορας ὅρκους ἐντρέπευ conjecture in Refs 6th c.BC+: aorist 2 passive, [οὐκ] ἐντρεπέντος τοῦ Ἀμώσιος since Refs 4th c.BC+ paid no attention, Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.3 later with accusative, reverence, feel regard for, τὴν πολιάν NT+2nd c.BC+
II.3.b feel shame on account of, Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.4 absolutely, feel shame or fear, NT+2nd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| entrapomōἐντρέπομαι | happening now · Ipresent middle or passive indicative 1st person singular | respect | 1× |
| entraponeἐνετρεπόμεθα | was happening · weimperfect middle or passive indicative 1st person plural | respected | 1× |
| entrapiliἘντραπήσονται | will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural | respect | 3× |
| entrapiteiaἐντραπῇ | happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular | ashamed | 2× |
| entraparōntosἐντρέπων | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | shame | 1× |
| entraporōntosἐντρεπόμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative singular masculine | respect | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapamō | entrapame | entrapami | entrapama | entrapamē | entrapamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | entrapasō | entrapase | entrapasi | entrapasa | entrapasē | entrapaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapatō | entrapate | entrapati | entrapata | entrapatē | entrapatelē |
| we 1st person plural | entrapanō | entrapane | entrapani | entrapana | entrapanē | entrapanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapavō | entrapave | entrapavi | entrapava | entrapavē | entrapavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapalō | entrapale | entrapali | entrapala | entrapalē | entrapalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapomō1×ἐντρέπομαι | entrapome | entrapomē | entrapomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | entraposō | entrapose | entraposē | entraposelē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapotō | entrapote | entrapotē | entrapotelē |
| we 1st person plural | entraponō | entrapone1×ἐνετρεπόμεθα | entraponē | entraponelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapovō | entrapove | entrapovē | entrapovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapolō | entrapole | entrapolē | entrapolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapimi | entrapima |
| you 2nd person singular | entrapisi | entrapisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapiti | entrapita |
| we 1st person plural | entrapini | entrapina |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapivi | entrapiva |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapili3×Ἐντραπήσονται | entrapila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapameiō | entrapameia | entrapameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | entrapaseiō | entrapaseia | entrapaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapateiō | entrapateia | entrapateiē |
| we 1st person plural | entrapaneiō | entrapaneia | entrapaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapaveiō | entrapaveia | entrapaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapaleiō | entrapaleia | entrapaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapomeiō | entrapomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | entraposeiō | entraposeiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapoteiō | entrapoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | entraponeiō | entraponeiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapoveiō | entrapoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapoleiō | entrapoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | entrapiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapiteia2×ἐντραπῇ |
| we 1st person plural | entrapineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | entrapasōr | entrapasar | entrapasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapatōr | entrapatar | entrapatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapavōr | entrapavar | entrapavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapalōr | entrapalar | entrapalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | entraposōr | entraposēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapotōr | entrapotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapovōr | entrapovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapolōr | entrapolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | entrapisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapivar |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapamoiō | entrapamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | entrapasoiō | entrapasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapatoiō | entrapatoia |
| we 1st person plural | entrapanoiō | entrapanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapavoiō | entrapavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapaloiō | entrapaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | entraposoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | entraponoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | entrapimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | entrapisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | entrapitoia |
| we 1st person plural | entrapinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | entrapivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | entrapiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | entraparō | entrapari | entrapara | entraparē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | entraporō | entraporē | ||
| acted on passive voice | entrapiri | entrapira |
Used as an adjective — participle, 2 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | entraparōntos1×ἐντρέπων | entraparintos | entraparantos | entraparēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | entraporōntos1×ἐντρεπόμενος | entraporēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | entrapirintos | entrapirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
entrap is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
entrapomō“respect”happening now · Ipresent middle or passive indicative 1st person singular1×
Luke 18:4… ton theon ouk fobomō oude anthrōpon entrapomō,… Though I neither fear God nor respect men,
entrapone“respected”was happening · weimperfect middle or passive indicative 1st person plural1×
Hebrews 12:9… sarkau nu patroin echane paideutoin kai entrapone; ouk pollem mallon hupotassini to patro …… fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more …
entrapili“respect”will happen · theyfuture passive indicative 3rd person plural3×
Matthew 21:37… pros autoin ton huion autou legarōntos; Entrapili ton huion mu.… his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.
Mark 12:6… auton eschaton pros autoin legarōntos hoti Entrapili ton huion mu.… sent him to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.
Luke 20:13… huion mu ton agapēton; isōs houton entrapili.… my beloved son. Perhaps they will respect him.’
entrapiteia“ashamed”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular2×
2 Thessalonians 3:14… houton sēmeiovōr, mē sunanamigorō auto, hina entrapiteia;… him, so that he may be ashamed.
Titus 2:8“put to shame”… hugion akatagnōston, hina tos ek enantiau entrapiteia mēdenem echarōntos legarō peri nu faulem.… above reproach, so that anyone who opposes us will be ashamed, having nothing bad to say about us.
entraparōntos“shame”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine1×
1 Corinthians 4:14Ouk entraparōntos vin grafamō houteim, alla hōs tekneim …I am not writing this to shame you, but to warn you as …
entraporōntos“respect”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
Luke 18:2“respect”… theon mē foborōntos kai anthrōpon mē entraporōntos.… judge who neither feared God nor respected men.