conjunction
hina
Strong’sG2443
in order that, so that
stem hin-663 times in the New Testamentin 26 of 27 booksnever changes form
What it means
A plain-English reading of the word, with the lexicons it draws on — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones — right below it, in full.
AI Summary
Ἵνα is a conjunction meaning "in order that" or "so that," introducing the purpose or goal of an action 4123. It usually stands as the first word of the clause it introduces, though an emphatic word can sometimes precede it 13, and the verb that follows is typically subjunctive, occasionally an indicative or future in later Greek 13. Its negative form expresses a purpose that something should not happen, corresponding to "lest" 2.
Ἵνα can also function much like the word "that," introducing the content of what someone wishes, asks, commands, or says is fitting, rather than stating a purpose—serving in place of an infinitive after such verbs 1. Later Greek likewise uses it after verbs of command and entreaty in this way 3.
Ἵνα further came to mark a result rather than a purpose, meaning "so that," describing the outcome or consequence of something; this usage appears in later Greek 12.
Sources: 1 Abbott-Smith 2 Strong's 3 LSJ 4 Dodson. Condensed by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5 on 2026-09-23 — it may still misstate what these say; check them yourself if it matters to you.
The lexicons it was drawn from, in full:
Abbott-Smith — the 1922 lexicon entry, in full
ἵνα,
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2443 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidhin'-ah
compare G3588); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
Fromprobably from the same as the former part of G1438 (through the demonstrative idea;
King Jamesalbeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
adverb,
I of Place,
I.1 in that place, there, once in Refs 8th c.BC+
I.2 elsewhere relative, in which place, where,Refs 8th c.BC+: rarely in Attic dialect Prose, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἵ. ἡ Νίκη (i.e. ἐστίν) Refs 8th c.BC+ [same place]; ἵν᾽ ἄν with subjunctive, wherever, Refs 5th c.BC+; as indirect interrogative, Refs 5th c.BC+
I.2.b after Refs 8th c.BC+; ἔμαθε ἵ. ἦν κακοῦ in what a calamity, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἵν᾽ ἕσταμεν χρείαςRefs 5th c.BC+
I.2.c with Verbs of motion, whither, Refs 8th c.BC+
II of circumstance, γάμος.., ἵ. χρή at which, when, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἵ. μὲν ἐξῆν αὐτοῖς.., ἐνταῦθα.. when it was in their power, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 ={ἐάν}, uncertain in Refs 8th c.BC+
B Final conjunction, that, in order that, from Refs 8th c.BC+ downwards, mostly first word in the clause, but sometimes preceded by an emphatic word, Refs 8th c.BC+ or κε (if found, these particles belong to the Verb, as in Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I general usage:
B.I.1 with subjunctive,
B.I.1.a after primary tenses of indicative, also subjunctive and imperative: present indicative, Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect indicative, Refs 8th c.BC+: future, Refs 8th c.BC+; subjunctive, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I.1.b after historical tenses, in similes, where the aorist is gnomic, Refs 8th c.BC+; where aorist is treated as equivalent to perfect, Refs 8th c.BC+: when the purpose is regarded from the point of view of the speaker's present, σὲ παῖδα ποιεύμην ἵ. μοι.. λοιγὸν ἀμύνῃς Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I.1.c after optative and ἄν, when optative with οὐκ ἄν is used with sense of imperative, Refs 8th c.BC+; after βουλοίμην ἄν.., Refs 5th c.BC+
B.I.1.d after imperfect with ἄν, Refs 4th c.BC+
B.I.2 with optative,
B.I.2.a after historical tenses, Refs 8th c.BC+: after the historical present, Refs 5th c.BC+: sometimes both moods, subjunctive and optative, follow in consecutive clauses, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I.2.b after optative, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I.2.c rarely after primary tenses, by a shifting of the point of view, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.I.3 with past tenses of indicative,
B.I.3.a after unfulfilled wishes, Refs
B.I.3.b after indicative with ἄν, to express a consequence which has not followed or cannot follow, Refs 5th c.BC+
B.I.3.c after such Verbs as ἐχρῆν, ἔδει, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀντὶ τοῦ κοσμεῖν (={δέον κοσμεῖν}).. ἵ... Refs 4th c.BC+
B.I.3.d after present indicative in general statements (including the past), οὐδὲ γὰρ τὸ εἶναι ἔχει ἡ ὕλη, ἱ. ἀγαθοῦ ταύτῃ μετεῖχεν Refs 3rd c.AD+
B.I.4 ἵ. μή as the negative of ἵνα, that not, Refs 8th c.BC+
B.II special usages:
B.II.1 like{ὅπως}, after Verbs of command and entreaty, is common only in later Gr. (butNT+8th c.BC+; also for ὥστε, LXX+1st c.AD+
B.II.2 because, ἵ. ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην I was honoured because I read, Refs 2nd c.AD+; not found in literature.
B.II.3 elliptical usages,
B.II.3.a where the purpose of the utterance is stated, Ζεὺς ἔσθ᾽, ἵν᾽ εἰδῇς 'tis Zeus,— [I tell thee this] that thou may'st know it, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἵ. δῶμεν.. granted that.. , Refs 2nd c.AD+
B.II.3.b in commands, introducing a principal sentence, ἵ. συντάξῃς order him.., Refs 3rd c.BC+; ἵ. λαλήσῃς Refs 3rd c.BC+; ἵ. ἐλθὼν ἐπιθῇς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῇ LXX+NT+5th c.BC+
B.II.3.c ἵ. τί (i.e. γένηται); to what end? either absolutely or as a question, Refs 5th c.BC+; or with a Verb following, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἵ. δὴ τ; Refs 5th c.BC+
B.II.3.d in indignant exclamations, to think that.. ! Σωκράτης ἵ. πάθῃ ταῦτα Refs 2nd c.AD+
B.III in later Gr. with indicative, LXX+NT
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
663 occurrences, 100 of them printed here — the rest are in the reader
hina100×
Matthew 1:22houtem de holem genatē hina plēriteia tem legirantem hupo kuriou dia …All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said …
Matthew 2:15“this was to”… ate ekei heōs tau teleutau Hērōdou; hina plēriteia tem legirantem hupo kuriou dia …… he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet …
Matthew 4:3… Ei huios asō tou theou, legasar hina tois lithois houtois artois geneleia.… Son of God, tell these stones to become bread.”
Matthew 4:14hina plēriteia tem legirantem dia Ēsaiou tou …to fulfill what was spoken through the …
Matthew 5:29“that”… balasar apo su, sumferatō gar si hina apoleteia henem teiu meleiu su kai …… out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your …
Matthew 5:30“that”… balasar apo su, sumferatō gar si hina apoleteia henem teiu meleiu su kai …… off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than …
Matthew 7:1“so that”Mē krinavōr, hina mē kriniveia;“Do not judge, or you will be judged.
Matthew 7:12Panteim oun hoseim ean thelaveiō hina poialeiō vi tois anthrōpois, houtōs kai …In everything, then, do to others as you would have them …
Matthew 8:8… hekatontarchos fēate; Kurior, ouk amō hikanos hina mu hupo tan stegan eiserchaseia; alla …… answered, “Lord, I am not worthy to have You come under my roof …
Matthew 9:6hina de oidaveiē hoti exousian echatō tos …But so that you may know that the Son …
Matthew 10:25arketem to mathēto hina geneteia hōs tos didaskalos autou, kai …It is enough for a disciple to be like his teacher, and a …
Matthew 12:10“so that”… legarōntois; Ei exestinatō tei sabbatei therapeuarō? hina katēgoraleia autou.… order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
Matthew 12:16kai epitimata autoi hina mē faneron auton poialeia,warning them not to make Him known.
Matthew 12:17hina plēriteia tem legirantem dia Ēsaiou tou …This was to fulfill what was spoken through the …
Matthew 14:15“so that”… hōras ēdē parerchata; apoluasar toin ochloin, hina apercharantois eis tain kōmain agorazaleia heautoi …… and the hour is already late. Dismiss the crowds so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food.”
Matthew 14:36“that”kai parakalale auton hina monem hapteleia teu kraspedeu teu himatieu …and begged Him just to let them touch the fringe of His cloak. And all …
Matthew 16:20tote diasteleta toi mathētoi hina mēdeno legaleia hoti autos atō tos …Then He admonished the disciples not to tell anyone that He was the …
Matthew 17:27hina de mē skandalizaneia autoin, poreuirantos eis …“But so that we may not offend them, go …
Matthew 18:6… toiu pisteuarōntoiu eis min, sumferatō auto hina kremannuiteia mulos onikos eis ton trachēlon …… it would be better for him to have a large millstone hung around …
Matthew 18:14… tou patrou vu tou en ouranoi hina apoleteia henem teiu mikreiu houteiu.… Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should …
Matthew 18:16… meta su ēti henon ē duo, hina epi stomeu duo marturoiu ē treis …… take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by …
Matthew 19:13Tote prosferila auto paidieim hina tain cheirain epitithateia autei kai proseucheteia; …Then little children were brought to Jesus for Him to place His …
Matthew 19:16… auto legata; Didaskalor, tinem agathem poiameia hina echameia zōan aiōnian?… what good thing must I do to obtain eternal life?”
Matthew 20:21… auta; Tinem thelasō? legatō auto; Legasar hina kathizaleia houtois tois duo huiois mu …… want?” He inquired. She answered, “Declare that in Your kingdom one of these …
Matthew 20:31tos de ochlos epitimata autoi hina siōpaleia; tois de megoterem krazala legarōntois; …The crowd admonished them to be silent, but they cried out …
Matthew 20:33“that”legalō auto; Kurior, hina anoigileia tois ofthalmois nu.“Lord,” they answered, “let our eyes be opened.”
Matthew 21:4Houtem de genatē hina plēriteia tem legirantem dia tou profētou …This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the …
Matthew 23:26… entos teu potērieu kai tau paropsidau, hina geneteia kai tem ektos auteu katharem.… inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as …
Matthew 24:20proseuchovōr de hina mē geneteia tas fugas vu cheimōnou …Pray that your flight will not occur in …
Matthew 26:4kai sumbouleuela hina ton Iēsun dolo krataleia kai apoktenaleia;and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him.
Matthew 26:5“so”legale de; Mē en ta heorta, hina mē thorubos geneteia en to lao.“But not during the feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the people.”
Matthew 26:16kai apo tote zētate eukairian hina auton paradōateia.… on Judas looked for an opportunity to betray Jesus.
Matthew 26:41grēgoravōr kai proseuchovōr, hina mē eiserchaveia eis peirasmon; tem men …“Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation …
Matthew 26:56houtem de holem genatē hina plērileia tais grafais toiu profētoiu. tote …But this has all happened so that the writings of the prophets would …
Matthew 26:63“that”… sin kata tou theou tou zōarōntou hina ni legaseia ei sis asō tos …… I charge You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of …
Matthew 27:20… kai tois presbuterois peithala toin ochloin hina aiteleia ton Barabbon ton de Iēsun …… priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have …
Matthew 27:26… Barabbon, ton de Iēsun fragellarantos paradōata hina stauriteia.… Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.
Matthew 27:32… anthrōpon Kurēnaion onome Simōnon; houton angareuala hina airateia ton stauron autou.… named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
Matthew 28:10… fobovōr; hupagavōr apangelavar toi adelfoi mu hina aperchaleia eis tan Galilaian, kakei min …… Jesus. “Go and tell My brothers to go to Galilee. There they will …
Mark 1:38“so that”… Aganeiō allachou eis tain echorōntain kōmopoliain, hina kai ekei kērussameia, eis houtem gar …… Let us go on to the neighboring towns so I can preach there as well, for that is why …
Mark 2:10hina de oidaveiē hoti exousian echatō tos …But so that you may know that the Son …
Mark 3:2“so that”… auton ei tei sabbatei therapeuati auton, hina katēgoraleia autou.… order to accuse Jesus, they were watching to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.
Mark 3:9kai legata toi mathētoi autou hina ploiariem proskarterateiō auto dia ton ochlon …Jesus asked His disciples to have a boat ready for Him …
Mark 3:9… ploiariem proskarterateiō auto dia ton ochlon hina mē thlibaleiō auton;… have a boat ready for Him so that the crowd would not crush Him.
Mark 3:10polloin gar therapeuata, hōste epipiptarō auto hina autou hapteleia hosois echale mastigain.… who had diseases were pressing forward to touch Him.
Mark 3:12kai polleim epitimate autoi hina mē auton faneron poialeia.But He warned them sternly not to make Him known.
Mark 3:14“so that”kai poiata dōdeka, hina aleiō meta autou kai hina apostelateiō …He appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach,
Mark 3:14“that”… dōdeka, hina aleiō meta autou kai hina apostelateiō autoin kērussarōHe appointed twelve of them, whom He designated as apostles, to accompany Him, to be sent out to preach,
Mark 4:12hina bleparōntois blepaleiō kai mē horaleia, kai …so that, ‘they may be ever seeing but …
Mark 4:21… legate autoi; Mēti erchotō tos luchnos hina hupo ton modion tithiteia ē hupo …… Does anyone bring in a lamp to put it under a basket or …
Mark 4:21… tithiteia ē hupo tan klinan, ouk hina epi tan luchnan tithiteia?Jesus also said to them, “Does anyone bring in a …
Mark 4:22“to”ouk gar atō kruptem ean mē hina faneriteia, oude geneta apokrufem alla hina …For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed …
Mark 4:22“to”… hina faneriteia, oude geneta apokrufem alla hina erchateia eis fanerem.… be brought to light.
Mark 5:10kai parakalate auton polleim hina mē auteim apostelateia exō tau chōrau.And he begged Jesus repeatedly not to send them out of that region.
Mark 5:12… legarōntois; Pempasar nin eis toin choiroin, hina eis autoin eiserchaneia.… Jesus, “Send us to the pigs, so that we may enter them.”
Mark 5:18“that”… tem ploiem parakalate auton tos daimonizirantos hina meta autou ateiō.… getting into the boat, the man who had been possessed by the demons begged to go with Him.
Mark 5:23… hoti Tem thugatriem mu eschatōs echatō, hina ercharantos epitithaseia tain cheirain auta hina …… place Your hands on her, so that she will be healed and live.”
Mark 5:23… hina ercharantos epitithaseia tain cheirain auta hina sōziteia kai zōateia.… and place Your hands on her, so that she will be healed and live.”
Mark 5:43kai diasteleta autoi polleim hina mēdenos gnōskateia houtem, kai legata dōira …Then Jesus gave strict orders that no one should know about this …
Mark 6:8kai parangelata autoi hina mēdenem airaleiō eis hodan ei mē …He instructed them to take nothing but a staff for …
Mark 6:12Kai exercharantois kērussala hina metanoaleiō,So they set out and preached that the people should repent.
Mark 6:25… pros ton basilevon aiteta legarōntas; Thelamō hina exautēs dōaseia mi epi pinaxo tan …… with her request: “I want you to give me the head of John …
Mark 6:36“so that”apoluasar autoin, hina apercharantois eis toin kuklō agroin kai …… they can go to the surrounding countryside and villages and …
Mark 6:41… artoin kai dōate toi mathētoi autou hina paratithaleiō autoi, kai toin duo ichthoin …… He gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And He …
Mark 6:56“that”… tithale toin asthenarōntoin, kai parakalale auton hina kan teu kraspedeu teu himatieu autou …… countrysides — they laid the sick in the marketplaces and begged Him just to let them touch the fringe of His cloak. And all …
Mark 7:9“in order to”… Kalōs athetavō tan entolan tou theou, hina tan paradosian vu tēraveia;… set aside the command of God to maintain your own tradition.
Mark 7:26… Surofoinikissas te gene; kai erōtate auton hina tem daimonem ekbalateia ek tau thugatrau …… origin, and she kept asking Jesus to drive the demon out of her …
Mark 7:32… kōfon kai mogilalon, kai parakalalō auton hina epitithateia auto tan cheiran.… to speak, and they begged Jesus to place His hand on him.
Mark 7:36kai diasteleta autoi hina mēdeno legaleiō; hosem de autoi diastelote, …Jesus ordered them not to tell anyone. But the more He …
Mark 8:6… klata kai dōate toi mathētoi autou hina paratithaleiō kai paratithala to ochlo.… and gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And they …
Mark 8:22… feralō auto tuflon kai parakalalō auton hina autou hapteteia.… a blind man and begged Jesus to touch him.
Mark 8:30kai epitimata autoi hina mēdeno legaleiō peri autou.And Jesus warned them not to tell anyone about Him.
Mark 9:9… autoiu ek teu oreu diasteleta autoi hina mēdeno heim horala diēgeleia, ei mē …… the mountain, Jesus admonished them not to tell anyone what they had seen …
Mark 9:12… grafotē epi ton huion tou anthrōpou hina polleim paschateia kai exoudeniteia?… things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man must suffer …
Mark 9:18… xēranotō; kai legama toi mathētoi su hina autem ekbalaleia, kai ouk ischuala.… becomes rigid. I asked Your disciples to drive it out, but they were …
Luke 1:43kai pothen mi houtem hina erchateia tas mētēras tou kuriou mu …And why am I so honored, that the mother of my Lord should …
John 6:29“that”… Houtem atō tem ergem tou theou hina pisteuaveiō eis hon apostelata ekeinos.Jesus replied, “The work of God is this: to believe in the One He has sent.”
John 6:39… atō tem thelēmem tou pemparantou min hina pantem hem dōatē mi mē apolameia …… will of Him who sent Me, that I shall lose none of those …
John 6:40… atō tem thelēmem tou patrou mu hina pantos tos theōrarōntos ton huion kai …For it is My Father’s will that everyone who looks to the Son …
John 11:57… tois archierevois kai tois Farisaiois entolain hina ean tinos gnōskateia pou atō mēnuateia, …… priests and Pharisees had given orders that anyone who knew where He was …
John 13:34“that”entolan kainan dōamō vi hina agapaveiō allēloin, kathōs agapama vin hina …A new commandment I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you …
John 13:34“that”… hina agapaveiō allēloin, kathōs agapama vin hina kai vis agapaveiō allēloin.… give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you also must love one another.
John 15:8en houte doxazita tos patros mu hina karpon pollon feraveiō kai geneveia ēmois …This is to My Father’s glory, that you bear much fruit, proving yourselves …
John 15:12Houtas atō tas entolas tas ēmas hina agapaveiō allēloin kathōs agapama vin;This is My commandment, that you love one another as I …
John 15:17“that”houteim entelomō vi hina agapaveiō allēloin.… is My command to you: Love one another.
John 17:3houtas de atō tas aiōnias zōas hina gnōskaleiō sin ton monon alēthinon theon …Now this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only …
John 17:4… tem ergem teleiarantos hem dōasē mi hina poiameia;… accomplishing the work You gave Me to do.
John 18:39atō de sunētheias vi hina henon apoluameia vi en te pascha; …But it is your custom that I release to you one prisoner …
Acts 17:15… pros ton Silon kai ton Timotheon hina hōs tachuotateim erchaleia pros auton exeiale.… with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible.
Romans 15:31hina ruimeia apo toiu apeitharōntoiu en ta …Pray that I may be delivered from the …
Philippians 1:9kai houtem proseuchomō hina tas agapas vu ēti mallon kai …And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and …
Colossians 4:12… agōnizorōntos huper vu en tai proseuchai, hina stēiveia teleiois kai plērofororēntois en pante …… wrestling in prayer for you, so that you may stand mature and fully …
1 Timothy 1:18… kata tain proagarōntain epi sin profēteiain, hina strateuoseiō en autai tan kalan strateian,… the previous prophecies about you, so that by them you may fight the …
1 John 3:11“that”… tas angelias han akouava apo archau, hina agapaneiō allēloin;This is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another.
1 John 3:23kai houtas atō tas entolas autou, hina pisteuaneia te onome tou huiou autou …And this is His commandment: that we should believe in the name …
1 John 4:21“that”… houtan tan entolan echanō apo autou, hina tos agaparōntos ton theon agapateiō kai …And we have this commandment from Him: Whoever loves God must love his brother …
1 John 5:3… gar atō tas agapas tou theou hina tain entolain autou tēraneiō, kai tais …… this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His …
2 John 1:6kai houtas atō tas agapas, hina peripataneiō kata tain entolain autou; houtas …And this is love, that we walk according to His commandments …
2 John 1:6… entolas atō, kathōs akouava apo archau, hina en auta peripataveiō.… you have heard from the beginning, that you must walk in love.
3 John 1:4meizoteran houteiu ouk echamō charan, hina akouameiō teim ēmeim tekneim en ta …I have no greater joy than to hear that my children are walking …