verb
peritithamō
Strong’sG4060
I put around, bestow
stem peritith-8 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
περι-τίθημι,
[in LXX for נתן, שׂוּם, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4060 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
place or put round, put on, περὶ δὲ ξύλα θῆκαν Refs 8th c.BC+; δέραισι περθέτω (Aeolic dialect).. ὐποθύμιδας Refs 7th c.BC+; φωνήεσί τε καὶ ἀφώνοις π. γράμματα attach letters to.., LXX+4th c.BC+:—middle, put round oneself, put on, περὶ δὲ τρυφάλειαν.. κρατὶ θέτο Refs 8th c.BC+; περθέμενον χλάμυν (Aeolic dialect for περι-) probably in Refs 7th c.BC+; διάδημα αὐτὸς περιεθήκατο Refs 2nd c.AD+
II metaphorically, bestow, confer upon, π. τινὶ βασιληΐην, κράτος, ἐλευθερίην, Refs 5th c.BC+; πόλει τὸ κάλλιστον ὄνομα, τινὶ δόξαν, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τινὶ ὄνειδος, ἀτιμίαν, put reproach, dishonour upon him, Refs 5th c.BC+; Μηδικὴν ἀχὴν τοῖς Ἕλλησι put the Median yoke round their necks, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ πυκτικὸς.. οὐ πᾶσι τὴν αὐτὴν μάχην π. does not prescribe.., Refs 4th c.BC+; τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τὴν τέχνην ascribe, Refs:— middle, assume, ἰσχὺν ἑαυτῷ Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.2 reversely, π. τινὰ ὕβρει envelop him with.., Refs 3rd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| peritithanōπεριτίθεμεν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | bestow | 1× |
| peritithalōπεριτιθέασιν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | put … on | 1× |
| peritithataπεριέθηκεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | put … around | 2× |
| peritithalaπεριέθηκαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | put … on | 1× |
| perititharantosπεριθεὶς | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine | put … on | 2× |
| perititharantoisπεριθέντες | happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine | put … on | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 5 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | peritithamō | peritithame | peritithami | peritithama | peritithamē | peritithamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | peritithasō | peritithase | peritithasi | peritithasa | peritithasē | peritithaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | peritithatō | peritithate | peritithati | peritithata2×περιέθηκεν | peritithatē | peritithatelē |
| we 1st person plural | peritithanō1×περιτίθεμεν | peritithane | peritithani | peritithana | peritithanē | peritithanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | peritithavō | peritithave | peritithavi | peritithava | peritithavē | peritithavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | peritithalō1×περιτιθέασιν | peritithale | peritithali | peritithala1×περιέθηκαν | peritithalē | peritithalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | peritithameiō | peritithameia | peritithameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | peritithaseiō | peritithaseia | peritithaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | peritithateiō | peritithateia | peritithateiē |
| we 1st person plural | peritithaneiō | peritithaneia | peritithaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | peritithaveiō | peritithaveia | peritithaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | peritithaleiō | peritithaleia | peritithaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | peritithasōr | peritithasar | peritithasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | peritithatōr | peritithatar | peritithatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | peritithavōr | peritithavar | peritithavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | peritithalōr | peritithalar | peritithalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | peritithamoiō | peritithamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | peritithasoiō | peritithasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | peritithatoiō | peritithatoia |
| we 1st person plural | peritithanoiō | peritithanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | peritithavoiō | peritithavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | peritithaloiō | peritithaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | perititharō | peritithari | peritithara | perititharē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 3 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | perititharōntos | perititharintos | perititharantos3×περιθεὶς | perititharēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
peritith is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
8 occurrences, every one of them listed
peritithanō“bestow”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural1×
1 Corinthians 12:23“bestow”… arō teu sōmeu, houtei timan perissoteran peritithanō, kai teim aschēmoneim nu euschēmosunan perissoteran …and the parts we consider less honorable, we treat with greater honor. And our unpresentable parts are treated with special modesty,
peritithalō“put … on”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Mark 15:17kai endiduskalō auton porfuran kai peritithalō auto plekarantois akanthinon stefanon;… crown of thorns, and set it on His head.
peritithata“put … around”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular2×
Matthew 21:33… hotinos futeuata ampelōnon kai fragmon auto peritithata kai orussata en auto lēnan kai …… landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it …
Mark 12:1… parabolai lalarō; Ampelōnon anthrōpos futeuata, kai peritithata fragmon kai orussata hupolēniem kai oikodomata …… A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a wine vat, and …
peritithala“put … on”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Matthew 27:28kai ekduarantois auton chlamudan kokkinan peritithala auto,They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.
perititharantos“put … on”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine2×
Matthew 27:48… labarantos spongon pimplēarantos tē oxeu kai perititharantos kalamo potizate auton.… He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up …
Mark 15:36… de tinos kai gemizarantos spongon oxeu perititharantos kalamo potizate auton, legarōntos; Afiēkavar horaneia …… a sponge with sour wine. He put it on a reed and held it up …
perititharantois“put … on”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative plural masculine1×
John 19:29… spongon oun meston teu oxeu hussōpa perititharantois prosferala autou te stome.… soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted …