adjective
lampros
Strong’sG2986
shining, magnificent, bright
stem lampr-9 times in the New Testamentin 4 of 27 books6 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** λαμπρός, -ά, -όν
(< λάμπω), [in LXX: To 13:11, Wi 6:12 17:20, Si 29:22 33:13 (30:25) 34 (31):23, Ep. Je 60*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2986 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidlam-pros'
radiant; by analogy, limpid; figuratively, magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance)
Fromfrom the same as G2985;
King Jamesbright, clear, gay, goodly, gorgeous, white.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
feminine -ή in Epic dialect Refs 8th c.BC+:— bright, radiant, of the sun and stars, λ. φάος ἠελίοιο Refs 8th c.BC+; -ότατος, of Sirius, Refs; λαμπρὰ σελήνη Hes.[same places],Refs 5th c.BC+; of the eyes, Refs 5th c.BC+; of metallic bodies, λ. φάλοι, κόρυθες, Refs 8th c.BC+: neuter as adverb, θώρηκες λαμπρὸν γανόωντες Refs
2 of white cloths and the like, bright, λαμπρὸς δ᾽ ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς [ὁ χιτών] Refs 8th c.BC+; λ. ἐσθής, = Latin toga candida, Refs 2nd c.BC+
3 of water, clear, limpid, Refs 5th c.BC+; of air, λ. ἠήρ Refs 5th c.BC+
4 of sound or voice, clear, distinct, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to φ. ἀσαφής, Refs 1st c.AD+
5 metaphorically, of vigorous action, λ. ἄνεμος a keen wind, Refs 5th c.BC+; λ. ἤδη καὶ μέγας καθιείς swooping down like a fresh and mighty breeze, Refs 5th c.BC+; λαμπρὸς φανήσεται he will come furiously forth, Refs 5th c.BC+; λ. μάχη a keenly contested battle, Refs 2nd c.BC+ adverb -ρῶς, ἐπικείμενοι vigorously, Refs 5th c.BC+; utterly, λ. ἡττῆσθαι, λ. περιεστοιχίσθαι, Refs 3rd c.AD+
6 metaphorically also, clear, manifest, μαρτύρια Refs 5th c.BC+; λ. φυγή decisive, Refs 2nd c.AD+. adverb - ρῶς, κοὐδὲν αἰνικτηρίως Refs 5th c.BC+; λαμπρῶς ἐλέγετο it was said without concealment, Refs 5th c.BC+
II of persons, well-known, illustrious by deeds, station, etc., λ. ἐν τῇσι Ἀθήνῃσι Refs 5th c.BC+; λ. ἐν [τοῖς κινδύνοις] Refs 5th c.BC+; as honorary title, -ότατος, = Latin clarissimus, Refs; of cities, councils, etc., ἡ λαμπρὰ τῶν Μιλησίων μητρόπολις Refs 2nd c.AD+; of actions, etc., ἔργον οὐδὲν ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν λ. γίνεται Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 magnificent, munificent, λ. ἐν ταῖς λειτουργίαις Refs 5th c.BC+; ὁ λ. καὶ πλούσιος οὗτος Refs adverb - ρῶς, χορηγεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 bright, joyous, λ. ὥσπερ ὄμματι, of the bearer of good news, Refs 5th c.BC+; λαμπρὸν ἐξέπεμψα with bright hopes, Refs 5th c.BC+; also ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν, of one clear in conscience, Refs 5th c.BC+
III of outward appearance, splendid, brilliant, νυμφίον.. λ. ὄντα Refs 5th c.BC+; of a horse, Refs 5th c.BC+; of youthful bloom, ὥρᾳ ἡλικίας λ. Refs 5th c.BC+; of healthy look, Refs 5th c.BC+ of property, dress, etc., εἴ τί γ᾽ ἔστι λ. καὶ καλόν Refs 5th c.BC+; λ. κάλλος beaming beauty, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸ λ. splendour, Refs 5th c.BC+. adverb -ῶς, opposed to λιτῶς, Refs 1st c.BC+: superlative -ότατα Refs 5th c.BC+; later -οτάτως Refs 2nd c.AD+
III.2 of language, brilliant, τῶν διθυράμβων τὰ λ. Refs 5th c.BC+; λ. λέξις ornamental diction, Refs 4th c.BC+
IV Astrology texts, of degrees in a zodiacal sign, ἑκάστου ζῳδίου λαμπρὰς μοίρας ἐξέθεντο Refs 4th c.AD+
V for adverb -ρῶς, see above Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | lampros1×λαμπρός | lampras | lamprem2×λαμπρὸν | lamprois | lamprais | lampreim1×λαμπρὰ |
| object accusative | lampron1×λαμπρὸν | lampran2×λαμπρὰν | lamproin | lamprain | ||
| direct address vocative | lampror | lamprar | lamproir | lamprair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | lamprou | lamprau | lampreu | lamproiu | lampraiu | lampreiu |
| to, for dative | lampro | lampra2×λαμπρᾷ | lampre | lamproi | lamprai | lamprei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
lampr is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
lampros“bright”subjectnominative singular1×
Revelation 22:16… tem genem David, tos asteros tos lampros, tos prōinos.… and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”
lampron“clear”objectaccusative singular1×
Revelation 22:1Kai deikata mi potamon hudeu zōau lampron hōs krustallon, ekporeuorōnton ek tou thronou …… of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne …
lampran“fine”objectaccusative singular2×
Luke 23:11“elegant”… strateumei autou kai empaizarantos peribalarantos esthan lampran anapempata auton to Pilato.… Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.
James 2:3… epi ton forarōnton tan esthan tan lampran kai legaveia; Sis kathosōr hōde kalōs, …… lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a …
lampra“fine”to, fordative singular2×
Acts 10:30“shining”… andros stēata enōpion mu en estha lampra… Suddenly a man in radiant clothing stood before me
James 2:2… sunagōgan vu andros chrusodaktulios en estha lampra, eiserchateia de kai ptōchos en rupara …… meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in …
lamprem“bright”subject or objectdirect singular2×
Revelation 15:6… ek tou naou, enduorēntois linem katharem lamprem kai perizōnorēntois peri teim stētheim zōnain …… seven plagues, dressed in clean and bright linen and girded with golden sashes …
Revelation 19:8kai dōita auta hina peribaleteia bussinem lamprem katharem, tem gar bussinem teim dikaiōmeim …… was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen …
lampreim“splendor”subject or objectdirect plural1×
Revelation 18:14… kai panteim teim lipareim kai teim lampreim apoleta apo su, kai ouketi ouk …… from you; all your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be seen …