verb
katēgoramō
Greekκατηγορέω (katēgoreō)
Strong’sG2723
I accuse, charge, prosecute
stem katēgor-23 times in the New Testamentin 7 of 27 books14 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κατηγορέω, -ῶ
(< κατά, ἀγορεύω), [in LXX: Da LXX 6:5(6), I Mac 7:6, 25, II Mac 4:47 10:13, 21, IV Mac 9:14*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2723 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkat-ay-gor-eh'-o
to be a plaintiff, i.e. to charge with some offence
Fromfrom G2725;
King Jamesaccuse, object.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| katēgoranōκατηγοροῦμεν | happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural | accuse | 1× |
| katēgoravōκατηγορεῖτε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | charges | 1× |
| katēgoralōκατηγοροῦσίν | happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural | accuse | 3× |
| katēgoritōκατηγορεῖται | happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular | accused | 1× |
| katēgoraleκατηγόρουν | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | accused | 1× |
| katēgoramiκατηγορήσω | will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular | accuse | 1× |
| katēgoraleiaκατηγορήσωσιν | happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural | accuse | 2× |
| katēgoralōrκατηγορείτωσαν | happening now · theypresent active imperative 3rd person plural | accuse | 1× |
| katēgorarōκατηγορεῖν | happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive | accuse | 6× |
| katēgorirōκατηγορεῖσθαι | happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive | accused | 1× |
| katēgorarōtosκατηγορῶν | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine | accuses | 2× |
| katēgorarōtoisκατηγοροῦντες | happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine | accusing | 1× |
| katēgorarōtoiuκατηγορούντων | happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine | accusing | 1× |
| katēgorirōtosκατηγορούμενος | happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular masculine | accused | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 8 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katēgoramō | katēgorame | katēgorami1×κατηγορήσω | katēgorama | katēgoramē | katēgoramelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katēgorasō | katēgorase | katēgorasi | katēgorasa | katēgorasē | katēgoraselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoratō | katēgorate | katēgorati | katēgorata | katēgoratē | katēgoratelē |
| we 1st person plural | katēgoranō1×κατηγοροῦμεν | katēgorane | katēgorani | katēgorana | katēgoranē | katēgoranelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgoravō1×κατηγορεῖτε | katēgorave | katēgoravi | katēgorava | katēgoravē | katēgoravelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgoralō3×κατηγοροῦσίν | katēgorale1×κατηγόρουν | katēgorali | katēgorala | katēgoralē | katēgoralelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katēgorimō | katēgorime | katēgorimi | katēgorima | katēgorimē | katēgorimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | katēgorisō | katēgorise | katēgorisi | katēgorisa | katēgorisē | katēgoriselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoritō1×κατηγορεῖται | katēgorite | katēgoriti | katēgorita | katēgoritē | katēgoritelē |
| we 1st person plural | katēgorinō | katēgorine | katēgorini | katēgorina | katēgorinē | katēgorinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgorivō | katēgorive | katēgorivi | katēgoriva | katēgorivē | katēgorivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgorilō | katēgorile | katēgorili | katēgorila | katēgorilē | katēgorilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katēgorameiō | katēgorameia | katēgorameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katēgoraseiō | katēgoraseia | katēgoraseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgorateiō | katēgorateia | katēgorateiē |
| we 1st person plural | katēgoraneiō | katēgoraneia | katēgoraneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgoraveiō | katēgoraveia | katēgoraveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgoraleiō | katēgoraleia2×κατηγορήσωσιν | katēgoraleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katēgorimeiō | katēgorimeia | katēgorimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | katēgoriseiō | katēgoriseia | katēgoriseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoriteiō | katēgoriteia | katēgoriteiē |
| we 1st person plural | katēgorineiō | katēgorineia | katēgorineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgoriveiō | katēgoriveia | katēgoriveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgorileiō | katēgorileia | katēgorileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katēgorasōr | katēgorasar | katēgorasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoratōr | katēgoratar | katēgoratēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgoravōr | katēgoravar | katēgoravēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgoralōr1×κατηγορείτωσαν | katēgoralar | katēgoralēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | katēgorisōr | katēgorisar | katēgorisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoritōr | katēgoritar | katēgoritēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgorivōr | katēgorivar | katēgorivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgorilōr | katēgorilar | katēgorilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katēgoramoiō | katēgoramoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katēgorasoiō | katēgorasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoratoiō | katēgoratoia |
| we 1st person plural | katēgoranoiō | katēgoranoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgoravoiō | katēgoravoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgoraloiō | katēgoraloia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | katēgorimoiō | katēgorimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | katēgorisoiō | katēgorisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | katēgoritoiō | katēgoritoia |
| we 1st person plural | katēgorinoiō | katēgorinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | katēgorivoiō | katēgorivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | katēgoriloiō | katēgoriloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 7 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | katēgorarō6×κατηγορεῖν | katēgorari | katēgorara | katēgorarē |
| acted on passive voice | katēgorirō1×κατηγορεῖσθαι | katēgoriri | katēgorira | katēgorirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 5 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | katēgorarōtos4×κατηγορῶν | katēgoraritos | katēgoraratos | katēgorarētos |
| acted on passive voice | katēgorirōtos1×κατηγορούμενος | katēgoriritos | katēgoriratos | katēgorirētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
katēgor is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Words built on the same stem
Where it appears
23 occurrences, every one of them listed
katēgoranō“accuse”happening now · wepresent active indicative 1st person plural1×
Acts 24:8“accuse”para hou dunesi autos anakrinaratos peri panteiu houteiu epignōskara heiu nis katēgoranō autou.By examining him yourself, you will be able to learn the truth about all our charges against him.”
katēgoravō“charges”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural1×
Luke 23:14“charges”legata pros autoin; Prosferava mi ton anthrōpon houton hōs apostrefarōton ton laon, kai idou mis enōpion vu anakrinaratos oudenem heuriskama en to anthrōpo houto aitiem heiu katēgoravō kata autou.and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him.
katēgoralō“accuse”happening now · theypresent active indicative 3rd person plural3×
Mark 15:4“charges … bringagainst”tos de Pilatos palin eperōtate auton legarōtos; Ouk apokrinesō oudenem? ide poseim su katēgoralō.Then Pilate questioned Him again, “Have You no answer? Look how many charges they are bringing against You!”
Acts 24:13“making against”oude paristanara dunelō si peri heiu nuni katēgoralō mu.Nor can they prove to you any of their charges against me.
Acts 25:11“accuse”ei men oun adikamō kai axiem thanatou prassamē tinem, ouk paraitemō tem apothnēskara; ei de oudenem atō heiu houtois katēgoralō mu, oudenos min dunetō autoi charizera; Kaisaron epikalemō.If, however, I am guilty of anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die. But if there is no truth to their accusations against me, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”
katēgoritō“accused”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 22:30“accused”Ta de epaurion boulerōtos gnōskara tem asfalem tem tinem katēgoritō hupo toiu Ioudaioiu luata auton, kai keleuata sunerchara toin archierevoin kai pantem tem sunedriem, kai katagaratos ton Paulon histanata eis autoin.The next day the commander, wanting to learn the real reason Paul was accused by the Jews, released him and ordered the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin to assemble. Then he brought Paul down and had him stand before them.
katēgorale“accused”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Mark 15:3“accused”kai katēgorale autou tois archierevois polleim.And the chief priests began to accuse Him of many things.
katēgorami“accuse”will happen · Ifuture active indicative 1st person singular1×
John 5:45“accuse”mē dokavōr hoti mis katēgorami vu pros ton patēron; atō tos katēgorarōtos vu Mōusos, eis hon vis elpizavē.Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, in whom you have put your hope.
katēgoraleia“accuse”happened · theyaorist active subjunctive 3rd person plural2×
Matthew 12:10“accuse”kai idou anthrōpos cheiran echarōtos xēran. kai eperōtala auton legarōtois; Ei exestinatō tei sabbatei therapeuarō? hina katēgoraleia autou.and a man with a withered hand was there. In order to accuse Jesus, they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”
Mark 3:2“accuse”kai paratērale auton ei tei sabbatei therapeuati auton, hina katēgoraleia autou.In order to accuse Jesus, they were watching to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.
katēgoralōr“accuse”happening now · theypresent active imperative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 25:5“accuse”Tois oun en vi, fēatō, dunatois sunkatabainaratois ei tinem atō en to anēro atopem katēgoralōr autou.So if this man has done anything wrong, let some of your leaders come down with me and accuse him there.”
katēgorarō“accuse”happening now · the “to …” formpresent active infinitive6×
Luke 6:7“accuse”paratērele de tois grammatevois kai tois Farisaiois ei en te sabbate therapeuatō, hina heuriskaleia katēgorarō autou.Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, the scribes and Pharisees were watching Him closely to see if He would heal on the Sabbath.
Luke 23:2“accuse”archela de katēgorarō autou legarōtois; Houton heuriskana diastrefarōton tem ethnem nu kai kōluarōton foroin Kaisaro dōarō kai legarōton heauton christon basilevon arō.And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”
John 8:6“accuse”houtem de legale peirazarōtois auton, hina echaleiō katēgorarō autou. tos de Iēsus katō kuptaratos to daktulo grafate eis tan gēan. mē prospoierōtosThey said this to test Him, in order to have a basis for accusing Him. But Jesus bent down and began to write on the ground with His finger.
Acts 24:2“accuse”kaliratou de autou archeta katēgorarō tos Tertullos legarōtos; Pollau eirēnau tunchanarōtois dia su kai diorthōmeiu ginerōteiu te ethne houte dia tau sau pronoiauWhen Paul had been called in, Tertullus opened the prosecution: “Because of you, we have enjoyed a lasting peace, and your foresight has brought improvements to this nation.
Acts 24:19“bring charges”tinois de apo tau Asiau Ioudaiois, hoin date epi su pareiarō kai katēgorarō ei tinem echaloiō pros min,who ought to appear before you and bring charges, if they have anything against me.
Acts 28:19“charge to bring against”antilegarōtoiu de toiu Ioudaioiu anankazima epikalera Kaisaron, ouk hōs teu ethneu mu echarōtos tinem katēgorarō.But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar, even though I have no charge to bring against my nation.
katēgorirō“accused”happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive1×
Matthew 27:12“accused”kai en te katēgorirō auton hupo toiu archierevoiu kai presbuteroiu oudenem apokrineta.And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer.
katēgorarōtos“accuses”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative singular masculine2×
John 5:45“accuses”mē dokavōr hoti mis katēgorami vu pros ton patēron; atō tos katēgorarōtos vu Mōusos, eis hon vis elpizavē.Do not think that I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, in whom you have put your hope.
Revelation 12:10“accuses”Kai akouama fōnan megan en to ourano legarōtan; Arti gineta tas sōtērēas kai tas dunamias kai tas basileias tou theou nu kai tas exousias tou christou autou, hoti ballita tos katēgōros toiu adelfoiu nu, tos katēgorarōtos autoin enōpion tou theou nu hēmerau kai nuxau.And I heard a loud voice in heaven saying: “Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of His Christ. For the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down — he who accuses them day and night before our God.
katēgorarōtois“accusing”happening now · subjectpresent active participle nominative plural masculine1×
Luke 23:10“accusing”histanalelē de tois archierevois kai tois grammatevois eutonōs katēgorarōtois autou.Meanwhile, the chief priests and scribes stood there, vehemently accusing Him.
katēgorarōtoiu“accusing”happening now · of, belonging topresent active participle genitive plural masculine1×
Romans 2:15“accusing”hotinois endeiknuelō tem ergem tou nomou graptem en tai kardiai autoiu, summarturarōtau autoiu tau suneidēsiau kai metaxu allēloiu toiu logismoiu katēgorarōtoiu ē kai apologerōtoiu,So they show that the work of the law is written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts either accusing or defending them
katēgorirōtos“accused”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
Acts 25:16“accused”pros hoin apokrinima hoti ouk atō ethem Rōmaioi charizerō tinon anthrōpon prin ē tos katēgorirōtos kata prosōpem echatoiō toin katēgoroin topon tē apologiau lambatoia peri teu enklēmeu.I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand a man over before he has had an opportunity to face his accusers and defend himself against their charges.