verb
hupotithamō
Strong’sG5294
I lay down, suggest to
stem hupotith-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
ὑπο-τίθημι
[in LXX for שׂוּם, etc.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5294 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
place under, ὑπὸ κύκλα ἑκάστῳ πυθμένι θῆκεν Refs 8th c.BC+; τὰ φρύγαν᾽ ὑ. puts the firewood under, Refs 5th c.BC+; θεοῦ βάσεις ὑποτιθέντος putting legs or feet under them, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑαυτὴν [τῷ ἄρρενι]Refs; of a prancing horse, ὑ. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη ὑπὸ τὰ ἐμπρόσθια Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰ ὄπισθεν σκέλη διὰ πολλοῦ ὑ. bring up his hind legs far apart from one another,Refs 5th c.BC+; ἔστε ὑπέθηκε Ἀΐδᾳ until he handed him over to Hades, of a hound attacking a boar, Refs 3rd c.BC+:—middle, place under one's feet, τι Refs 5th c.BC+
2 place under a certain class, γεωργικῇ, θηρευτικῇ, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+
2.b subjoin, enclose, append a document, ὑποτέθεικά σοι τὸ ἀντίγραφον Refs 3rd c.BC+, etc.: so in middle, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II set before one, offer, suggest, τὴν ἐν φίλοις δικαιοτάτην ὑπόθεσιν ἔχω ὑποτιθέναι Refs 5th c.BC+; hold out hope, ὑποτιθεῖς τίν᾽ ἐλπίδ; Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπέθηκας ὀρθῶς τοὺς λόγους, i. e. you have given good advice, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸν ὑποθέντα τὰς τέχνας γυναιξὶ τόνδε he who proposed these tricks to the women, Refs:—earlier in middle, suggest, βουλὴν Ἀργείοις ὑποθησόμεθ᾽ ἥ τις ὀνήσει Refs 8th c.BC+: with dative person only, advise, counsel, admonish one, Refs 8th c.BC+: with an adverb, ἀλλά μοι εὖ ὑπόθευ Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 middle, in stronger sense, enjoin, ταῦτα τοῖσι ὑπολειπομένοισι ὑποθέμενος ὁ Δαρεῖος Refs 5th c.BC+; of a doctor, Refs 5th c.BC+; of Refs 2nd c.AD+; gloss on{ἐπιστέλλει}, Refs 5th c.BC+; of Pythagoras, τὴν εἰς τὸ σπονδειακὸν μεταβολὴν ὑπέθετο τῷ αὐλητῇ Refs 2nd c.AD+; δύο σκοποὺς ὑποθέσθαι τῆς φλεβοτομίας prescribe two conditions of (successful) venesection, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.3 middle, instruct, demonstrate, γραμματικόν τι ποιῆσαι ἄλλου ὑποθεμένου Refs 4th c.BC+; δεῖ ὑποθέσθαι τί λέγομεν τὸ βαρύ as a preliminary we must explain, Refs 2nd c.AD+: with accusative et infinitive, ὑ. τῷ ἐπιεικεῖ παιδὶ ῥᾴδιον πεφυκέναι κτλ. Refs 4th c.AD+
III middle, propose to oneself as a task, πολεμιστήριον [ἵππον] ὑπεθέμεθα ὠνεῖσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; make up one's mind, adopt as a policy, παρὰ τὸ δίκαιον τὸ ξυμφέρον λέγειν ὑπέθεσθε Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ὁ ὑποτεθεὶς σκοπός Refs 4th c.BC+
III.2 propose to oneself as a subject of discussion or argument, ἀπ᾽ ἐμαυτοῦ ἄρξωμαι καὶ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ὑποθέσεως, περὶ τοῦ ἑνὸς αὐτοῦ ὑποθέμενος, εἴτε ἕν ἐστιν εἴτε μή [ἕν], τί χρὴ συμβαίνει; Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, οἱ ὑποτεθέντες λόγοι Refs 5th c.BC+
IV middle, assume as a preliminary, ταύτην μὲν δὴ πυρὸς ἀρχὴν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων σωμάτων ὑποτιθέμεθα Refs: with accusative et infinitive, assume or suppose that.., Refsinfinitive, [τὴν ἀρετὴν] διδακτὸν ὑ. assume it to be teachable,Refs; ὥσπερ ὑπέθου as you began by requiring, Refs —passive, especially in aorist ὑπετέθην compare (ὑπόκειμαι Refs; τῶν καλῶν τι ἡ σωφροσύνη ὑπετέθη was assumed to be.., Refs 4th c.BC+; εἰ τοῦτό τις ὑποτεθείη γινώσκειν if it were assumed that one knew this, Refs 1st c.BC+
IV.2 later, assume, suppose, estimate, παρέσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς ὑποτίθεμαι, τῇ ιζ Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὑποτιθεμένου τοῦ ποδὸς δραχμῆς the foot being reckoned at one drachma, Refs 3rd c.BC+; τὸν χιλιάρουρον (i.e. ἀμπελῶνα) ὑποτιθέμεθα ἐπὶ τὸ ἔλαττον we assess at the reduced sum, Refs 3rd c.BC+; νεώτερον αὐτὸν ὑ. put him down as younger, Refs 1st c.BC+; ταῦτα τὸν Ὅμηρον ὡς συστρατιώτην ἔφη εἰρηκέναι καὶ οὐχ ὡς ὑποτιθέμενον not as a composer of fiction, Refs 2nd c.AD+
V active, establish as a preliminary, premise, ταῦθ᾽ ὑποθεὶς ἐπεῖπεν ὡς.. Refs 4th c.BC+; τοῦθ᾽ ὑποθέντες ἀκούετε τῇ γνώμῃ, τί ἄν, εἴ τις ἔπασχε ταῦθ᾽ ὑμῶν, ἐποίει after deciding in your own minds, Refs 5th c.BC+
V.2 represent as ὑποκείμενον (see. ὑπόκειμαι Refs 4th c.BC+
VI couch, present, τὴν σάρισαν Refs 2nd c.AD+
VII put down as a deposit or stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage, τοῦτο τὸ ἐνέχυρον Refs 5th c.BC+; τὴν οἰκίαν, τὴν οὐσίαν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑπέθεσαν αὐτῷ τοῦ ταλάντου τὰς προσόδους mortgaged their revenues for the talent, Refs 4th c.BC+; τὴν οἰκίαν πωλοῦντα καὶ ὑποτιθέντα selling and mortgaging, i.e. having full ownership of, the house, Refs 3rd c.BC+:—middle, of the mortgagee, lend money on pledge, Refs 4th c.BC+:— but the middle is used for the active in later writers, Refs 1st c.AD+ — for the passive, ὑπόκειμαι is used, except in aorist 1, πόρους (revenues) ὑποκεῖσθαι αὐτοῖς τούς τε ὑποτεθέντας εἰς τὸ βουλευτήριον.. Refs 4th c.BC+; compare τίθημι.
VII.2 stake, hazard, venture, εἰς οἷον κίνδυνον ἔρχῃ ὑποθήσων τὴν ψυχήν Refs 5th c.BC+; τὸν ἴδιον κίνδυνον ὑποθείς at his own risk, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἑαυτὸν τῷ νόμῳ, i. e. risked the penalties of the law, Refs 2nd c.AD+; νομίμοις ποιναῖς ὑποθεῖναι [αὐτούς] Refs 6th c.AD+; ἑαυτὸν [ὀργῇ] Refs 1st c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| hupotithalaὑπέθηκαν | happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural | risked | 1× |
| hupotithorōntosὑποτιθέμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative singular masculine | point … out | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 140, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotithamō | hupotithame | hupotithami | hupotithama | hupotithamē | hupotithamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithasō | hupotithase | hupotithasi | hupotithasa | hupotithasē | hupotithaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithatō | hupotithate | hupotithati | hupotithata | hupotithatē | hupotithatelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupotithanō | hupotithane | hupotithani | hupotithana | hupotithanē | hupotithanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithavō | hupotithave | hupotithavi | hupotithava | hupotithavē | hupotithavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotithalō | hupotithale | hupotithali | hupotithala1×ὑπέθηκαν | hupotithalē | hupotithalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotithomō | hupotithome | hupotithomē | hupotithomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithosō | hupotithose | hupotithosē | hupotithoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithotō | hupotithote | hupotithotē | hupotithotelē |
| we 1st person plural | hupotithonō | hupotithone | hupotithonē | hupotithonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithovō | hupotithove | hupotithovē | hupotithovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotitholō | hupotithole | hupotitholē | hupotitholelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotithameiō | hupotithameia | hupotithameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithaseiō | hupotithaseia | hupotithaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithateiō | hupotithateia | hupotithateiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupotithaneiō | hupotithaneia | hupotithaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithaveiō | hupotithaveia | hupotithaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotithaleiō | hupotithaleia | hupotithaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotithomeiō | hupotithomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithoseiō | hupotithoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithoteiō | hupotithoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | hupotithoneiō | hupotithoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithoveiō | hupotithoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotitholeiō | hupotitholeiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithasōr | hupotithasar | hupotithasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithatōr | hupotithatar | hupotithatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithavōr | hupotithavar | hupotithavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotithalōr | hupotithalar | hupotithalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithosōr | hupotithosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithotōr | hupotithotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithovōr | hupotithovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotitholōr | hupotitholēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotithamoiō | hupotithamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithasoiō | hupotithasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithatoiō | hupotithatoia |
| we 1st person plural | hupotithanoiō | hupotithanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithavoiō | hupotithavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotithaloiō | hupotithaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | hupotithomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | hupotithosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | hupotithotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | hupotithonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | hupotithovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | hupotitholoiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupotitharō | hupotithari | hupotithara | hupotitharē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hupotithorō | hupotithorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | hupotitharōntos | hupotitharintos | hupotitharantos | hupotitharēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | hupotithorōntos1×ὑποτιθέμενος | hupotithorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupotith is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
hupotithala“risked”happened · theyaorist active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Romans 16:4… tau psuchau mu ton heautoiu trachēlon hupotithala, hoi ouk mis monos eucharistamō alla …who have risked their lives for me. Not only …
hupotithorōntos“point … out”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative singular masculine1×
1 Timothy 4:6Houteim hupotithorōntos toi adelfoi kalos esi diakonos Christou …By pointing out these things to the brothers, you …