Biblangbeta

verb

hupotassimō

Greekὑποτάσσω (hupotassō)

Strong’sG5293

I place under, subject to

stem hupotass-38 times in the New Testamentin 10 of 27 books25 forms occur

Translated as

subjectedsubjectsubmitsubmissiveput … insubjectionare subject tobe subject toin subjectionin submissionobedientputput in subjection

5 rarer renderings are not shown; every occurrence below carries the English it was given there.

What it means

ὑπο-τάσσω

[in LXX for דָבַר hi., דָּמַם, שׂוּם, שִׁית, etc.;]

1. as a military term, to place or rank under (Polyb.).
2. to subject, put in subjection: I Co 15:27, Phl 3:21, He 2:5, 8; pass., Ro 8:20, I Co 15:27, 28, I Pe 3:22, Eph 1:22. Mid., to subject oneself, obey: absol., Ro 13:5, I Co 14:34; c. dat. pers., Lk 2:51 10:17, 20, Ro 8:7 10:3 13:1, I Co 14:32 15:28 (ὑποταγήσεται; cf. M, Pr., 163), ib. 16:16, Eph 5:21, 22 (T, WH, txt., R, om.), ib. 24, Col 3:18, Tit 2:5, 9 3:1, He 12:9, I Pe 2:18 3:1 3:5 5:5; imperat., Ja 4:7, I Pe 2:13 5:5.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G5293 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidhoop-ot-as'-so

to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

Fromfrom G5259 and G5021;

King Jamesbe under obedience (obedient), put under, subdue unto, (be, make) subject (to, unto), be (put) in subjection (to, under), submit self unto.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
hupotassitōὑποτάσσεταιhappening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singularsubject
hupotassitiὑποταγήσεταιwill happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singularsubjected
hupotassiniὑποταγησόμεθαwill happen · wefuture passive indicative 1st person pluralsubject
hupotassasaὑπέταξαςhappened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singularsubjected
hupotassataὑπέταξενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularput
hupotassitaὑπετάγηhappened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singularsubjected
hupotassilaὑπετάγησανhappened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person pluralsubmitted
hupotassitēὑποτέτακταιhas happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singularput in subjection
hupotassiveiōὑποτάσσησθεhappening now · yepresent passive subjunctive 2nd person pluralsubmit
hupotassiteiaὑποταγῇhappened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singularsubjected
hupotassitōrὑποτασσέσθωhappening now · he/she/itpresent passive imperative 3rd person singularsubject to
hupotassivōrὑποτάσσεσθεhappening now · yepresent passive imperative 2nd person pluralsubmit
hupotassilōrὑποτασσέσθωσανhappening now · theypresent passive imperative 3rd person pluralin submission
hupotassivarὑποτάγητεhappened · yeaorist passive imperative 2nd person pluralsubmit
hupotassirōὑποτάσσεσθαιhappening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitivesubject
hupotassaraὑποτάξαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivesubject
hupotassirōtosὑποτασσόμενοςhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular masculineobedient
hupotassirōtoisὑποτασσόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculinesubmitting
hupotassirōtaisὑποτασσόμεναιhappening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural femininesubmissive
hupotassirōtainὑποτασσομέναςhappening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative plural femininesubject
hupotassaratonὑποτάξανταhappened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculinesubjected
hupotassaratouὑποτάξαντοςhappened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculineput … insubjection
hupotassaratoὑποτάξαντιhappened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculinesubjected
hupotassiratoiuὑποταγέντωνhappened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive plural masculinesubjected
hupotassirēteimὑποτεταγμέναhas happened · objectperfect passive participle direct plural neutersubjected

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 14 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhupotassamōhupotassamehupotassamihupotassamahupotassamēhupotassamelē
you 2nd person singularhupotassasōhupotassasehupotassasihupotassasaὑπέταξαςhupotassasēhupotassaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassatōhupotassatehupotassatihupotassataὑπέταξενhupotassatēhupotassatelē
we 1st person pluralhupotassanōhupotassanehupotassanihupotassanahupotassanēhupotassanelē
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassavōhupotassavehupotassavihupotassavahupotassavēhupotassavelē
they 3rd person pluralhupotassalōhupotassalehupotassalihupotassalahupotassalēhupotassalelē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularhupotassimōhupotassimehupotassimihupotassimahupotassimēhupotassimelē
you 2nd person singularhupotassisōhupotassisehupotassisihupotassisahupotassisēhupotassiselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassitōὑποτάσσεταιhupotassitehupotassitiὑποταγήσεταιhupotassitaὑπετάγηhupotassitēὑποτέτακταιhupotassitelē
we 1st person pluralhupotassinōhupotassinehupotassiniὑποταγησόμεθαhupotassinahupotassinēhupotassinelē
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassivōhupotassivehupotassivihupotassivahupotassivēhupotassivelē
they 3rd person pluralhupotassilōhupotassilehupotassilihupotassilaὑπετάγησανhupotassilēhupotassilelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 2 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhupotassameiōhupotassameiahupotassameiē
you 2nd person singularhupotassaseiōhupotassaseiahupotassaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassateiōhupotassateiahupotassateiē
we 1st person pluralhupotassaneiōhupotassaneiahupotassaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassaveiōhupotassaveiahupotassaveiē
they 3rd person pluralhupotassaleiōhupotassaleiahupotassaleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularhupotassimeiōhupotassimeiahupotassimeiē
you 2nd person singularhupotassiseiōhupotassiseiahupotassiseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassiteiōhupotassiteiaὑποταγῇhupotassiteiē
we 1st person pluralhupotassineiōhupotassineiahupotassineiē
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassiveiōὑποτάσσησθεhupotassiveiahupotassiveiē
they 3rd person pluralhupotassileiōhupotassileiahupotassileiē
Commands — imperative mood, 6 occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhupotassasōrhupotassasarhupotassasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassatōrhupotassatarhupotassatēr
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassavōrhupotassavarhupotassavēr
they 3rd person pluralhupotassalōrhupotassalarhupotassalēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularhupotassisōrhupotassisarhupotassisēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassitōrὑποτασσέσθωhupotassitarhupotassitēr
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassivōrὑποτάσσεσθεhupotassivarὑποτάγητεhupotassivēr
they 3rd person pluralhupotassilōrὑποτασσέσθωσανhupotassilarhupotassilēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhupotassamoiōhupotassamoia
you 2nd person singularhupotassasoiōhupotassasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassatoiōhupotassatoia
we 1st person pluralhupotassanoiōhupotassanoia
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassavoiōhupotassavoia
they 3rd person pluralhupotassaloiōhupotassaloia

acted on passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularhupotassimoiōhupotassimoia
you 2nd person singularhupotassisoiōhupotassisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularhupotassitoiōhupotassitoia
we 1st person pluralhupotassinoiōhupotassinoia
ye 2nd person pluralhupotassivoiōhupotassivoia
they 3rd person pluralhupotassiloiōhupotassiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 5 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupotassarōhupotassarihupotassaraὑποτάξαιhupotassarē
acted on passive voicehupotassirōὑποτάσσεσθαιhupotassirihupotassirahupotassirē
Used as an adjective — participle, 11 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicehupotassarōtoshupotassaritoshupotassaratoshupotassarētos
acted on passive voicehupotassirōtosὑποτασσόμενοςhupotassiritoshupotassiratoshupotassirētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupotassstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

hupotass is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

38 occurrences, every one of them listed

hupotassitō“subject”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive indicative 3rd person singular

Luke 10:17“subject”Hupostrefala de tois hebdomēkonta duo meta charau legarōtois; Kurior, kai teim daimoneim hupotassitō ni en te onome su.The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in Your name.”

Luke 10:20“subject”plēn en houte mē chairavōr hoti teim pneumeim vi hupotassitō, chairavōr de hoti teim onomeim vu engrafitē en toi ouranoi.Nevertheless, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”

Romans 8:7“submit”dioti tem fronēmem tau sarxau echthras eis theon, to gar nomo tou theou ouk hupotassitō, oude gar dunetō;because the mind of the flesh is hostile to God: It does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so.

1 Corinthians 14:32“are subject to”kai pneumeim profētoiu profētoi hupotassitō,The spirits of prophets are subject to prophets.

Ephesians 5:24“submits”alla hōs tas ekklēsas hupotassitō to Christo, houtōs kai tais gunaikais toi anēroi en pante.Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.

hupotassiti“subjected”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 15:28“subjected”hotan de hupotassiteia auto teim panteim, tote autos tos huios hupotassiti to hupotassarato auto teim panteim, hina ateiō tos theos panteim en pantei.And when all things have been subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will be made subject to Him who put all things under Him, so that God may be all in all.

hupotassini“subject”will happen · wefuture passive indicative 1st person plural

Hebrews 12:9“subject”eita toin men tau sarxau nu patēroin echane paideutoin kai entrepine; ouk pollem mallon hupotassini to patēro teiu pneumeiu kai zōani?Furthermore, we have all had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more submit to the Father of our spirits and live?

hupotassasa“subjected”happened · youaorist active indicative 2nd person singular

Hebrews 2:8“subjected”panteim hupotassasa hupokatō toiu podoiu autou; en te gar hupotassara teim panteim oudenem afiēkata auto anupotaktem. nun de oupō horanō auto teim panteim hupotassirēteim;and placed everything under his feet.” When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.

hupotassata“put”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 15:27“put … insubjection”panteim gar hupotassata hupo toin podoin autou. hotan de legateia hoti panteim hupotassitē, dēlem hoti ektos tou hupotassaratou auto teim panteim.For “God has put everything under His feet.” Now when it says that everything has been put under Him, this clearly does not include the One who put everything under Him.

Ephesians 1:22“put”kai panteim hupotassata hupo toin podoin autou, kai auton dōata kefalan huper panteim ta ekklēsa,And God put everything under His feet and made Him head over everything for the church,

Hebrews 2:5“subjected”Ouk gar angeloi hupotassata tan oikoumenan tan mellarōtan, peri hau lalanō;For it is not to angels that He has subjected the world to come, about which we are speaking.

hupotassita“subjected”happened · he/she/itaorist passive indicative 3rd person singular

Romans 8:20“subjected”ta gar mataiota tas ktisias hupotassita, ouk hekōnas alla dia ton hupotassaraton, epi elpiaFor the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope

hupotassila“submitted”happened · theyaorist passive indicative 3rd person plural

Romans 10:3“submitted”agnoarōtois gar tan tou theou dikaiosunan, kai tan idian zētarōtois histanara, ta dikaiosuna tou theou ouk hupotassila;Because they were ignorant of God’s righteousness and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness.

hupotassitē“put in subjection”has happened · he/she/itperfect passive indicative 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 15:27“put in subjection”panteim gar hupotassata hupo toin podoin autou. hotan de legateia hoti panteim hupotassitē, dēlem hoti ektos tou hupotassaratou auto teim panteim.For “God has put everything under His feet.” Now when it says that everything has been put under Him, this clearly does not include the One who put everything under Him.

hupotassiveiō“submit”happening now · yepresent passive subjunctive 2nd person plural

1 Corinthians 16:16“submit”hina kai vis hupotassiveiō toi toioutoi kai panto to sunergarōto kai kopiarōto.to submit to such as these, and to every fellow worker and laborer.

hupotassiteia“subjected”happened · he/she/itaorist passive subjunctive 3rd person singular

1 Corinthians 15:28“subjected”hotan de hupotassiteia auto teim panteim, tote autos tos huios hupotassiti to hupotassarato auto teim panteim, hina ateiō tos theos panteim en pantei.And when all things have been subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will be made subject to Him who put all things under Him, so that God may be all in all.

hupotassitōr“subject to”happening now · he/she/itpresent passive imperative 3rd person singular

Romans 13:1“subject to”Pantas psuchas exousiai huperecharōtai hupotassitōr, ouk gar atō exousias ei mē hupo theou, tais de arōtais hupo theou tassirētais alō.Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.

hupotassivōr“submit”happening now · yepresent passive imperative 2nd person plural

Colossians 3:18“submit”Tair gunaikair, hupotassivōr toi anēroi, hōs anēkate en kurio.Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.

hupotassilōr“in submission”happening now · theypresent passive imperative 3rd person plural

1 Corinthians 14:34“in submission”Tais gunaikais en tai ekklēsai sigalōr, ouk gar epitrepitō autai lalarō; alla hupotassilōr, kathōs kai tos nomos legatō.Women are to be silent in the churches. They are not permitted to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says.

hupotassivar“submit”happened · yeaorist passive imperative 2nd person plural

James 4:7“submit”hupotassivar oun to theo; anthistanavar de to diabolo, kai feugeti apo vu;Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

1 Peter 2:13“submit”Hupotassivar panta anthrōpina ktisia dia ton kurion; eite basilevo hōs huperecharōto,Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority,

1 Peter 5:5“be subject to”homoiōs, neoteroir, hupotassivar presbuteroi. pantoir de allēloi tan tapeinofrosunan enkombevar, hoti Tos theos huperēfanoi antitassetō tapeinoi de dōatō charian.Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, “God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”

hupotassirō“subject”happening now · the “to …” formpresent passive infinitive

Romans 13:5“in subjection”dio anankas hupotassirō, ouk monem dia tan organ alla kai dia tan suneidēsian,Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.

Titus 2:9“subject”Douloin idioi despotoi hupotassirō en pantei, euarestoin arō, mē antilegarōtoin,Slaves are to submit to their own masters in everything, to be well-pleasing, not argumentative,

Titus 3:1“subject”Hupomimnēskasōr autoin archai exousiai hupotassirō peitharcharō, pros pantem ergem agathem hetoimoin arō,Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work,

hupotassara“subject”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive

Philippians 3:21“subject”hos metaschēmatizati tem sōmem tau tapeinōsiau nu summorfem te sōme tau doxau autou kata tan energeian teu dunerō auton kai hupotassara heauto teim panteim.who, by the power that enables Him to subject all things to Himself, will transform our lowly bodies to be like His glorious body.

Hebrews 2:8“subjecting”panteim hupotassasa hupokatō toiu podoiu autou; en te gar hupotassara teim panteim oudenem afiēkata auto anupotaktem. nun de oupō horanō auto teim panteim hupotassirēteim;and placed everything under his feet.” When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.

hupotassirōtos“obedient”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative singular masculine

Luke 2:51“obedient”kai katabainata meta autoiu kai erchata eis Nazareth, kai ate hupotassirōtos autoi. kai tas mētēras autou diatērate panteim teim rēmeim houteim en ta kardia autau.Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

hupotassirōtois“submitting”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural masculine

Ephesians 5:21“submitting”hupotassirōtois allēloi en fobo Christou.Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

1 Peter 2:18“submissive”Toir oiketoir hupotassirōtois en panto fobo toi despotoi, ouk monem toi agathoi kai epieikoi alla kai toi skolioi.Servants, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are unreasonable.

hupotassirōtais“submissive”happening now · subjectpresent passive participle nominative plural feminine

1 Peter 3:1“submissive”Homoiōs gunaikair hupotassirōtais toi idioi anēroi, hina kai ei tinois apeithalō to logo dia tau taiu gunaikaiu anastrofau aneu logou kerdainiliWives, in the same way, submit yourselves to your husbands, so that even if they refuse to believe the word, they will be won over without words by the behavior of their wives

1 Peter 3:5“submissive”houtōs gar pote kai tais hagiais gunaikais tais elpizarōtais eis theon kosmale heautain, hupotassirōtais toi idioi anēroi,For this is how the holy women of the past adorned themselves. They put their hope in God and were submissive to their husbands,

hupotassirōtain“subject”happening now · objectpresent passive participle accusative plural feminine

Titus 2:5“subject”sōfrōnain, hagnain, oikourgain, agathain, hupotassirōtain toi idioi anēroi, hina mē tos logos tou theou blasfēmiteiō.to be self-controlled, pure, managers of their households, kind, and submissive to their own husbands, so that the word of God will not be discredited.

hupotassaraton“subjected”happened · objectaorist active participle accusative singular masculine

Romans 8:20“subjected”ta gar mataiota tas ktisias hupotassita, ouk hekōnas alla dia ton hupotassaraton, epi elpiaFor the creation was subjected to futility, not by its own will, but because of the One who subjected it, in hope

hupotassaratou“put … insubjection”happened · of, belonging toaorist active participle genitive singular masculine

1 Corinthians 15:27“put … insubjection”panteim gar hupotassata hupo toin podoin autou. hotan de legateia hoti panteim hupotassitē, dēlem hoti ektos tou hupotassaratou auto teim panteim.For “God has put everything under His feet.” Now when it says that everything has been put under Him, this clearly does not include the One who put everything under Him.

hupotassarato“subjected”happened · to, foraorist active participle dative singular masculine

1 Corinthians 15:28“subjected”hotan de hupotassiteia auto teim panteim, tote autos tos huios hupotassiti to hupotassarato auto teim panteim, hina ateiō tos theos panteim en pantei.And when all things have been subjected to Him, then the Son Himself will be made subject to Him who put all things under Him, so that God may be all in all.

hupotassiratoiu“subjected”happened · of, belonging toaorist passive participle genitive plural masculine

1 Peter 3:22“subjected”hos atō en dexa theou poreuiratos eis ouranon hupotassiratoiu auto angeloiu kai exousiaiu kai dunamiaiu.who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.

hupotassirēteim“subjected”has happened · objectperfect passive participle direct plural neuter

Hebrews 2:8“subjected”panteim hupotassasa hupokatō toiu podoiu autou; en te gar hupotassara teim panteim oudenem afiēkata auto anupotaktem. nun de oupō horanō auto teim panteim hupotassirēteim;and placed everything under his feet.” When God subjected all things to him, He left nothing outside of his control. Yet at present we do not see everything subject to him.