verb
huponoamō
Strong’sG5282
I conjecture, suppose
stem hupono-3 times in the New Testament3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** ὑπο-νοέω, -ῶ
[in LXX: Da TH 7:25 (סְבַר), To 8:16, Jth 14:14, Si 23:21 *;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G5282 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
suspect, τι Refs 5th c.BC+ O.: with accusative person et infinitive, ὑπονοήσαντες τοὺς Σαμίους τὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων φρονέειν Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. εἶναί τι θεῖον (variant{θεόν}) Refs 5th c.BC+; τῶν λεγόντων ὑπενοεῖτε.., ὡς λέγουσι you felt suspicious of the speakers, thinking that.., Refs 5th c.BC+; ὑ. τὰ λεγόμενα watch my words captiously, Refs 5th c.BC+
II surmise, conjecture, guess at, Refs 5th c.BC+: with accusative et infinitive, ὑ. ὧδ᾽ ἔχειν τι Refs 5th c.BC+by conjecture, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐάσας ὑπονοεῖν εἰς τοὔνομα leaving us to guess at.., Refs 2nd c.AD+
III simply, suppose, consider, τινὰ μακαρίως ἐζηκέναι Refs 1st c.BC+:—passive, -νοούμενος ἅπαντα γινώσκειν Refs
IV middle in signification Refs 3rd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| huponoavōὑπονοεῖτε | happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural | suppose | 1× |
| huponoameὑπενόουν | was happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singular | expecting | 1× |
| huponoaleὑπενόουν | was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural | suspected | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | huponoamō | huponoame1×ὑπενόουν | huponoami | huponoama | huponoamē | huponoamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | huponoasō | huponoase | huponoasi | huponoasa | huponoasē | huponoaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huponoatō | huponoate | huponoati | huponoata | huponoatē | huponoatelē |
| we 1st person plural | huponoanō | huponoane | huponoani | huponoana | huponoanē | huponoanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | huponoavō1×ὑπονοεῖτε | huponoave | huponoavi | huponoava | huponoavē | huponoavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | huponoalō | huponoale1×ὑπενόουν | huponoali | huponoala | huponoalē | huponoalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | huponoameiō | huponoameia | huponoameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | huponoaseiō | huponoaseia | huponoaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huponoateiō | huponoateia | huponoateiē |
| we 1st person plural | huponoaneiō | huponoaneia | huponoaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | huponoaveiō | huponoaveia | huponoaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | huponoaleiō | huponoaleia | huponoaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | huponoasōr | huponoasar | huponoasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huponoatōr | huponoatar | huponoatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | huponoavōr | huponoavar | huponoavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | huponoalōr | huponoalar | huponoalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | huponoamoiō | huponoamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | huponoasoiō | huponoasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | huponoatoiō | huponoatoia |
| we 1st person plural | huponoanoiō | huponoanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | huponoavoiō | huponoavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | huponoaloiō | huponoaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | huponoarō | huponoari | huponoara | huponoarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | huponoarōntos | huponoarintos | huponoarantos | huponoarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
hupono is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
huponoavō“suppose”happening now · yepresent active indicative 2nd person plural1×
Acts 13:25… Iōannos ton dromon, legate; Tinem min huponoavō arō? ouk amō mis; alla idou …… course, he said, ‘Who do you suppose I am? I am not that …
huponoame“expecting”was happening · Iimperfect active indicative 1st person singular1×
Acts 25:18“expecting”… katēgorois oudenan aitian ferale heiu mis huponoame ponēreiu,… when his accusers rose to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected.
huponoale“suspected”was happening · theyimperfect active indicative 3rd person plural1×
Acts 27:27“suspected”… to Adrio, kata mesem tau nuktau huponoale tois nautois prosagarō tinan autoi chōran.On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.