verb
kakopathamō
Greekκακοπαθέω (kakopatheō)
Strong’sG2553
I suffer evil, endure affliction
stem kakopath-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books3 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κακοπαθέω, -ῶ,
[in LXX: Jon.4.10 (עמל)*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2553 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidkak-op-ath-eh'-o
to undergo hardship
Fromfrom the same as G2552;
King Jamesbe afflicted, endure afflictions (hardness), suffer trouble.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kakopathamōκακοπαθῶ | happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular | suffer hardship | 1× |
| kakopathatōΚακοπαθεῖ | happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular | suffering | 1× |
| kakopathasarκακοπάθησον | happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular | endure hardship | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 2 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kakopathamō1×κακοπαθῶ | kakopathame | kakopathami | kakopathama | kakopathamē | kakopathamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kakopathasō | kakopathase | kakopathasi | kakopathasa | kakopathasē | kakopathaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kakopathatō1×Κακοπαθεῖ | kakopathate | kakopathati | kakopathata | kakopathatē | kakopathatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kakopathanō | kakopathane | kakopathani | kakopathana | kakopathanē | kakopathanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kakopathavō | kakopathave | kakopathavi | kakopathava | kakopathavē | kakopathavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kakopathalō | kakopathale | kakopathali | kakopathala | kakopathalē | kakopathalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kakopathameiō | kakopathameia | kakopathameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kakopathaseiō | kakopathaseia | kakopathaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kakopathateiō | kakopathateia | kakopathateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kakopathaneiō | kakopathaneia | kakopathaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kakopathaveiō | kakopathaveia | kakopathaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kakopathaleiō | kakopathaleia | kakopathaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kakopathasōr | kakopathasar1×κακοπάθησον | kakopathasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kakopathatōr | kakopathatar | kakopathatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kakopathavōr | kakopathavar | kakopathavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kakopathalōr | kakopathalar | kakopathalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kakopathamoiō | kakopathamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kakopathasoiō | kakopathasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kakopathatoiō | kakopathatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kakopathanoiō | kakopathanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kakopathavoiō | kakopathavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kakopathaloiō | kakopathaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kakopatharō | kakopathari | kakopathara | kakopatharē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kakopatharōtos | kakopatharitos | kakopatharatos | kakopatharētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kakopath is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
kakopathamō“suffer hardship”happening now · Ipresent active indicative 1st person singular1×
2 Timothy 2:9“suffer hardship”en he kakopathamō mechris desmoiu hōs kakourgos. alla tos logos tou theou ouk ditē;for which I suffer to the extent of being chained like a criminal. But the word of God cannot be chained!
kakopathatō“suffering”happening now · he/she/itpresent active indicative 3rd person singular1×
James 5:13“suffering”Kakopathatō tinos en vi? proseuchetōr; euthumatō tinos? psallatōr.Is any one of you suffering? He should pray. Is anyone cheerful? He should sing praises.
kakopathasar“endure hardship”happened · youaorist active imperative 2nd person singular1×
2 Timothy 4:5“endure hardship”sis de nēfasōr en pantei, kakopathasar, ergem poiasar euangelistou, tan diakonian su plēroforasar.But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.