verb
kathaptamō
Strong’sG2510
I lay hold of, fasten on to
stem kathapt-once in the New Testament1 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
** καθ-άπτω,
[in Sm.: Ca 1:6*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2510 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Ionic dialect κατ-, fasten or fix on, put upon, καθῆψεν ὤμοις.. ἀμφίβληστρον Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄγκυραν καθάψας having made it fast, Refs 4th c.BC+:—middle, κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι Refs 3rd c.BC+:— passive, βρόχῳ καθημμένος Refs 5th c.BC+
2 equip by fastening or hanging on, in middle, σκευῇ σῶμ᾽ ἐμὸν καθάψομαι Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ with a fawn-skin slung round him, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 intransitive, attach itself, εἴς τι, πρός τι, Refs 4th c.BC+, fasten upon, τῆς χειρός τινος NT+2nd c.AD+
II used by Refs 8th c.BC+middle, καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι, in good or bad sense, as, σὺ τόν γ᾽ ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι do thou accost him.., Refs 8th c.BC+; μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος ἐπέεσσιν Refs 8th c.BC+; but also ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος assailing.. , Refs 8th c.BC+: without a qualifying adjective, accost, assail, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 after Refs 8th c.BC+, with genitive, upbraid, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 in military sense, attack, καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.4 appeal to, θεῶν.. καταπτόμενος appealing to them, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 lay hold of, τυραννίδος Refs 6th c.BC+; τῆς θαλάσσης take to the sea, Refs 2nd c.AD+: active, καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.6 to be sensitive in respect of, ψόφου Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kathaptataκαθῆψε | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | fastened … on | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kathaptamō | kathaptame | kathaptami | kathaptama | kathaptamē | kathaptamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kathaptasō | kathaptase | kathaptasi | kathaptasa | kathaptasē | kathaptaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathaptatō | kathaptate | kathaptati | kathaptata1×καθῆψε | kathaptatē | kathaptatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kathaptanō | kathaptane | kathaptani | kathaptana | kathaptanē | kathaptanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathaptavō | kathaptave | kathaptavi | kathaptava | kathaptavē | kathaptavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kathaptalō | kathaptale | kathaptali | kathaptala | kathaptalē | kathaptalelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kathaptameiō | kathaptameia | kathaptameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kathaptaseiō | kathaptaseia | kathaptaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathaptateiō | kathaptateia | kathaptateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kathaptaneiō | kathaptaneia | kathaptaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathaptaveiō | kathaptaveia | kathaptaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kathaptaleiō | kathaptaleia | kathaptaleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kathaptasōr | kathaptasar | kathaptasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathaptatōr | kathaptatar | kathaptatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathaptavōr | kathaptavar | kathaptavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kathaptalōr | kathaptalar | kathaptalēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kathaptamoiō | kathaptamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kathaptasoiō | kathaptasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kathaptatoiō | kathaptatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kathaptanoiō | kathaptanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kathaptavoiō | kathaptavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kathaptaloiō | kathaptaloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kathaptarō | kathaptari | kathaptara | kathaptarē |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kathaptarōntos | kathaptarintos | kathaptarantos | kathaptarēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kathapt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
1 occurrence, every one of them listed
kathaptata“fastened … on”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 28:3… puran, echidnas apo tau thermau exercharantas kathaptata tau cheirau autou.… viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself to his hand.