Biblangbeta

verb

Greekκαθάπτω (kathaptō)
Biblang

kathaptamō

Strong’sG2510

I lay hold of, fasten on to

stem kathapt-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

** καθ-άπτω,

[in Sm.: Ca 1:6*;]

1. to fasten on, put upon, c. acc.
2. Act. for mid. (cf. Bl., § 53, 3), to lay hold of, attack: c. gen., χειρός, Ac 28:3.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2510 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkath-ap'-to

to seize upon

Fromfrom G2596 and G680;

King Jamesfasten on.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
καθάπτω,
Ionic dialect κατ-, fasten or fix on, put upon, καθῆψεν ὤμοις.. ἀμφίβληστρον Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄγκυραν καθάψας having made it fast, Refs 4th c.BC+:—middle, κισσὸν ἐπὶ κρατὶ καθάπτεσθαι Refs 3rd c.BC+:— passive, βρόχῳ καθημμένος Refs 5th c.BC+
2 equip by fastening or hanging on, in middle, σκευῇ σῶμ᾽ ἐμὸν καθάψομαι Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, νεβρίνῃ καθημμένος δορᾷ with a fawn-skin slung round him, Refs 5th c.BC+
3 intransitive, attach itself, εἴς τι, πρός τι, Refs 4th c.BC+, fasten upon, τῆς χειρός τινος NT+2nd c.AD+
II used by Refs 8th c.BC+middle, καθάπτεσθαί τινα ἐπέεσσι, in good or bad sense, as, σὺ τόν γ᾽ ἐπέεσσι καθάπτεσθαι μαλακοῖσι do thou accost him.., Refs 8th c.BC+; μαλακοῖσι καθαπτόμενος ἐπέεσσιν Refs 8th c.BC+; but also ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος assailing.. , Refs 8th c.BC+: without a qualifying adjective, accost, assail, ἐπέεσσι καθάπτετο θοῦρον Ἄρηα Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 after Refs 8th c.BC+, with genitive, upbraid, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 in military sense, attack, καθαψάμενοι τῆς οὐραγίας Refs 2nd c.BC+
II.4 appeal to, θεῶν.. καταπτόμενος appealing to them, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 lay hold of, τυραννίδος Refs 6th c.BC+; τῆς θαλάσσης take to the sea, Refs 2nd c.AD+: active, καθάπτων τοῦ τραχήλου Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.6 to be sensitive in respect of, ψόφου Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

fastened … on1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
kathaptataκαθῆψεhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singularfastened … on1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularkathaptamōkathaptamekathaptamikathaptamakathaptamēkathaptamelē
you 2nd person singularkathaptasōkathaptasekathaptasikathaptasakathaptasēkathaptaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathaptatōkathaptatekathaptatikathaptata1×καθῆψεkathaptatēkathaptatelē
we 1st person pluralkathaptanōkathaptanekathaptanikathaptanakathaptanēkathaptanelē
ye 2nd person pluralkathaptavōkathaptavekathaptavikathaptavakathaptavēkathaptavelē
they 3rd person pluralkathaptalōkathaptalekathaptalikathaptalakathaptalēkathaptalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularkathaptameiōkathaptameiakathaptameiē
you 2nd person singularkathaptaseiōkathaptaseiakathaptaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathaptateiōkathaptateiakathaptateiē
we 1st person pluralkathaptaneiōkathaptaneiakathaptaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralkathaptaveiōkathaptaveiakathaptaveiē
they 3rd person pluralkathaptaleiōkathaptaleiakathaptaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularkathaptasōrkathaptasarkathaptasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathaptatōrkathaptatarkathaptatēr
ye 2nd person pluralkathaptavōrkathaptavarkathaptavēr
they 3rd person pluralkathaptalōrkathaptalarkathaptalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularkathaptamoiōkathaptamoia
you 2nd person singularkathaptasoiōkathaptasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularkathaptatoiōkathaptatoia
we 1st person pluralkathaptanoiōkathaptanoia
ye 2nd person pluralkathaptavoiōkathaptavoia
they 3rd person pluralkathaptaloiōkathaptaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekathaptarōkathaptarikathaptarakathaptarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicekathaptarōntoskathaptarintoskathaptarantoskathaptarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
kathaptstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

kathapt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

kathaptata“fastened … on”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Acts 28:3… puran, echidnas apo tau thermau exercharantas kathaptata tau cheirau autou.… viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself to his hand.