Biblangbeta

noun · masculine

katharismos

Greekκαθαρισμός (katharismos)

Strong’sG2512

cleansing, purifying, purification

stem katharism-7 times in the New Testamentin 5 of 27 books2 of 10 forms occur

Translated as

cleansingpurificationrites of purification

What it means

καθαρισμός, -οῦ, τό

(< καθαρίζω), [in LXX for טֳהָר, טׇהֳרָה, etc.;]

cleansing, purification: Jo 3:25; c. gen. subjc., τ Ἰουδαίων, Jo 2:6; c. gen. obj., of women after childbirth, Lk 2:22; of lepers, Mk 1:44, Lk 5:14; c. gen. rei, τ. ἁμαρτιῶν, He 1:3, II Pe 1:9 (Cremer, 319).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G2512 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidkath-ar-is-mos'

a washing off, i.e. (ceremonially) ablution, (morally) expiation

Fromfrom G2511;

King Jamescleansing, + purge, purification(-fying).

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Every form

Job in the sentence caseone singularmore than one plural
subject nominativekatharismoskatharismois
object accusativekatharismonκαθαρισμὸνkatharismoin
direct address vocativekatharismorkatharismoir
of, belonging to genitivekatharismouκαθαρισμοῦkatharismoiu
to, for dativekatharismokatharismoi

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
katharismstem+ogender+snruits job in the sentence case+ione · more than one number

katharismo is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

7 occurrences, every one of them listed

katharismon“purification”objectaccusative singular

John 2:6“rites of purification”ale de ekei lithinais hudriais hex kata ton katharismon toiu Ioudaioiu keierōtais, chōrarōtais ana metrētoin duo ē treis.Now six stone water jars had been set there for the Jewish rites of purification. Each could hold from twenty to thirty gallons.

Hebrews 1:3“purification”hos arōtos apaugasmem tau doxau kai charaktēros tau hupostasiau autou, ferarōtos tē teim panteim te rēme tau dunamiau, dia heautou katharismon taiu hamartaiu poieratos kathizata en dexa tau megalōsunau en hupsēloi,The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature, upholding all things by His powerful word. After He had provided purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.

katharismou“cleansing”of, belonging togenitive singular

Mark 1:44“cleansing”kai legatō auto; Horasōr mēdeno mēdenem legaseia, alla hupagasōr siauton deiknuasar to hierevo kai prosferasar peri tou katharismou su heim prostassata Mōusos eis marturiem autoi.“See that you don’t tell anyone. But go, show yourself to the priest and present the offering Moses prescribed for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”

Luke 2:22“purification”Kai hote pimplēila tais hēmerais tou katharismou autoiu kata ton nomon Mōusou, anagala auton eis Hierosolumeim paristanara to kurio,And when the time of purification according to the Law of Moses was complete, His parents brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord

Luke 5:14“cleansing”kai autos parangellata auto mēdeno legara, alla apercharatos deiknuasar siauton to hierevo, kai prosferasar peri tou katharismou su kathōs prostassata Mōusos eis marturiem autoi.“Do not tell anyone,” Jesus instructed him. “But go, show yourself to the priest and present the offering Moses prescribed for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”

John 3:25“purification”Gineta oun zētēsias ek toiu mathētoiu Iōannou meta Ioudaiou peri katharismou.Then a dispute arose between John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the issue of ceremonial washing.

2 Peter 1:9“cleansing”ho gar mē pareiatō houteim, tuflos atō muōpazarōtos, lēthan lambaratos tou katharismou taiu palai autou hamartēmeiu.But whoever lacks these traits is nearsighted to the point of blindness, having forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.