verb
kerannuamō
Greekκεράννυμι (kerannumi)
Strong’sG2767
I mix, pour out for drinking
stem kerannu-3 times in the New Testament3 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
κεράννυμι,
[in LXX for מסךְ, Is 5:22, al.;]
SYN.: μίγνυμι. κ. implies "a mixing of two things, so that they are blended and form a compound, as in wine and water, whereas μ. implies a mixing without such composition, as in two sorts of grain" (LS, s.v. κρᾶσις).
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2767 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidker-an'-noo-mee
to mingle, i.e. (by implication) to pour out (for drinking)
Fromprolonged form of a more primary κεράω (which is used in certain tenses);
King Jamesfill, pour out.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kerannuataἐκέρασεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | mixed | 1× |
| kerannuavarκεράσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | mix | 1× |
| kerannuirētouκεκερασμένου | has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive singular masculine | poured | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuamō | kerannuame | kerannuami | kerannuama | kerannuamē | kerannuamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuasō | kerannuase | kerannuasi | kerannuasa | kerannuasē | kerannuaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuatō | kerannuate | kerannuati | kerannuata1×ἐκέρασεν | kerannuatē | kerannuatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuanō | kerannuane | kerannuani | kerannuana | kerannuanē | kerannuanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuavō | kerannuave | kerannuavi | kerannuava | kerannuavē | kerannuavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualō | kerannuale | kerannuali | kerannuala | kerannualē | kerannualelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuimō | kerannuime | kerannuimi | kerannuima | kerannuimē | kerannuimelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuisō | kerannuise | kerannuisi | kerannuisa | kerannuisē | kerannuiselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuitō | kerannuite | kerannuiti | kerannuita | kerannuitē | kerannuitelē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuinō | kerannuine | kerannuini | kerannuina | kerannuinē | kerannuinelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuivō | kerannuive | kerannuivi | kerannuiva | kerannuivē | kerannuivelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuilō | kerannuile | kerannuili | kerannuila | kerannuilē | kerannuilelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuameiō | kerannuameia | kerannuameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuaseiō | kerannuaseia | kerannuaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuateiō | kerannuateia | kerannuateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuaneiō | kerannuaneia | kerannuaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuaveiō | kerannuaveia | kerannuaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualeiō | kerannualeia | kerannualeiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuimeiō | kerannuimeia | kerannuimeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuiseiō | kerannuiseia | kerannuiseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuiteiō | kerannuiteia | kerannuiteiē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuineiō | kerannuineia | kerannuineiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuiveiō | kerannuiveia | kerannuiveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuileiō | kerannuileia | kerannuileiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuasōr | kerannuasar | kerannuasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuatōr | kerannuatar | kerannuatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuavōr | kerannuavar1×κεράσατε | kerannuavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualōr | kerannualar | kerannualēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuisōr | kerannuisar | kerannuisēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuitōr | kerannuitar | kerannuitēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuivōr | kerannuivar | kerannuivēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuilōr | kerannuilar | kerannuilēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuamoiō | kerannuamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuasoiō | kerannuasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuatoiō | kerannuatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuanoiō | kerannuanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuavoiō | kerannuavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualoiō | kerannualoia |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuimoiō | kerannuimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuisoiō | kerannuisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuitoiō | kerannuitoia |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuinoiō | kerannuinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuivoiō | kerannuivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuiloiō | kerannuiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kerannuarō | kerannuari | kerannuara | kerannuarē |
| acted on passive voice | kerannuirō | kerannuiri | kerannuira | kerannuirē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kerannuarōtos | kerannuaritos | kerannuaratos | kerannuarētos |
| acted on passive voice | kerannuirōtos | kerannuiritos | kerannuiratos | kerannuirētos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kerannu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
kerannuata“mixed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Revelation 18:6“mixed”apodōavar auta hōs kai autas apodōata, kai diplavar teim diploueim kata teim ergeim autau; en te potērie he kerannuata kerannuavar auta diplouem;Give back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.
kerannuavar“mix”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Revelation 18:6“mix”apodōavar auta hōs kai autas apodōata, kai diplavar teim diploueim kata teim ergeim autau; en te potērie he kerannuata kerannuavar auta diplouem;Give back to her as she has done to others; pay her back double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.
kerannuirētou“poured”has happened · of, belonging toperfect passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
Revelation 14:10“poured”kai autos pineti ek tou oinou tou thumou tou theou tou kerannuirētou akratou en te potērie tau orgau autou, kai basaniziti en pure kai theie enōpion angeloiu hagioiu kai enōpion teu arnieu.he too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.