verb
kerannuamō
Strong’sG2767
I mix, pour out for drinking
stem kerannu-3 times in the New Testament3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
κεράννυμι,
[in LXX for מסךְ, Is 5:22, al.;]
SYN.: μίγνυμι. κ. implies "a mixing of two things, so that they are blended and form a compound, as in wine and water, whereas μ. implies a mixing without such composition, as in two sorts of grain" (LS, s.v. κρᾶσις).
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G2767 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidker-an'-noo-mee
to mingle, i.e. (by implication) to pour out (for drinking)
Fromprolonged form of a more primary κεράω (which is used in certain tenses);
King Jamesfill, pour out.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also κεραννύω Refs 5th c.BC+; Epic dialect κεραίω and κεράω (which see); subjunctive κεραννύω Refs 5th c.BC+: imperfect ἐκεράννυν Refs 2nd c.AD+future κεράσω [ᾰ] Refs 4th c.AD+.340D.: aorist ἐκέρᾰσα Refs 5th c.BC+, Epic dialect κέρασσα Refs 8th c.BC+, Ionic dialect ἔκρησα Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, aorist ἐκερᾰσάμην Refs 5th c.BC+, Epic dialect κεράσσατο Refs 8th c.BC+ —passive, future κραθήσομαι [ᾱ] Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἐκράθην [ᾱ] Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect ἐκρήθην Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect κέκρᾱμαι Refs 5th c.BC+; Ionic dialect κέκρημαι Refs 5th c.BC+: pluperfect ἐκέκρᾱτο Refs 7th c.BC+:—mix, mingle (different from μείγνυμι, see at {κρᾶσις}):
1 mostly of diluting wine with water, κερῶντάς τ᾽ αἴθοπα οἶνον Refs 8th c.BC+ let us mix a cup of wine, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative person, give to drink, ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασε κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν NT+8th c.BC+middle, ὅτε περ.. οἶνον.. ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται mix their wine in the bowl, Refs 8th c.BC+; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed a bowl, Refs:—passive, πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος]; Refs 5th c.BC+; κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half, Refs 5th c.BC+; κεκρ. τρία καὶ δύο Refs 1st c.AD+
2 temper, cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, Refs 8th c.BC+
3 generally, mix, blend, ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ Refs 5th c.BC+; of metals, ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρῆσθαι Refs 4th c.BC+: metaphorically, temper, regulate, of climates, ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι most temperate, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ no old age is mingled with the race, i.e.it knows no old age,Refs 4th c.BC+; of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+; of Music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας Refs 5th c.BC+
II compound, ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τὸ ἀνδρείκελον Refs; θεόσυτος ἢ βρότειος ἢ κεκραμέν; Refs 5th c.BC+
III Grammars, in passive, coalesce by crasis, τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ ὁ σύνδεσμος συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα Refs 1st c.BC+
IV multiply into, ὅταν ὁ τῆς δεκάδος λόγος τῷ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κερασθῇ Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| kerannuataἐκέρασεν | happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular | mixed | 1× |
| kerannuavarκεράσατε | happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural | mix | 1× |
| kerannuorēntouκεκερασμένου | has happened · of, belonging toperfect middle or passive participle genitive singular masculine | poured | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 140, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuamō | kerannuame | kerannuami | kerannuama | kerannuamē | kerannuamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuasō | kerannuase | kerannuasi | kerannuasa | kerannuasē | kerannuaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuatō | kerannuate | kerannuati | kerannuata1×ἐκέρασεν | kerannuatē | kerannuatelē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuanō | kerannuane | kerannuani | kerannuana | kerannuanē | kerannuanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuavō | kerannuave | kerannuavi | kerannuava | kerannuavē | kerannuavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualō | kerannuale | kerannuali | kerannuala | kerannualē | kerannualelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuomō | kerannuome | kerannuomē | kerannuomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuosō | kerannuose | kerannuosē | kerannuoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuotō | kerannuote | kerannuotē | kerannuotelē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuonō | kerannuone | kerannuonē | kerannuonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuovō | kerannuove | kerannuovē | kerannuovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuolō | kerannuole | kerannuolē | kerannuolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuameiō | kerannuameia | kerannuameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuaseiō | kerannuaseia | kerannuaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuateiō | kerannuateia | kerannuateiē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuaneiō | kerannuaneia | kerannuaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuaveiō | kerannuaveia | kerannuaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualeiō | kerannualeia | kerannualeiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuomeiō | kerannuomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuoseiō | kerannuoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuoteiō | kerannuoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuoneiō | kerannuoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuoveiō | kerannuoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuoleiō | kerannuoleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuasōr | kerannuasar | kerannuasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuatōr | kerannuatar | kerannuatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuavōr | kerannuavar1×κεράσατε | kerannuavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualōr | kerannualar | kerannualēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuosōr | kerannuosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuotōr | kerannuotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuovōr | kerannuovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuolōr | kerannuolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuamoiō | kerannuamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuasoiō | kerannuasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuatoiō | kerannuatoia |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuanoiō | kerannuanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuavoiō | kerannuavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannualoiō | kerannualoia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | kerannuomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | kerannuosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | kerannuotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | kerannuonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | kerannuovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | kerannuoloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kerannuarō | kerannuari | kerannuara | kerannuarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | kerannuorō | kerannuorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | kerannuarōntos | kerannuarintos | kerannuarantos | kerannuarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | kerannuorōntos | kerannuorēntos1× |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
kerannu is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
kerannuata“mixed”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×
Revelation 18:6“mixed”… ergeim autau; en te potērie he kerannuata kerannuavar auta diplouem;… has done; mix her a double portion in her own cup.
kerannuavar“mix”happened · yeaorist active imperative 2nd person plural1×
Revelation 18:6… autau; en te potērie he kerannuata kerannuavar auta diplouem;… double for what she has done; mix her a double portion in her …
kerannuorēntou“poured”has happened · of, belonging toperfect middle or passive participle genitive singular masculine1×
Revelation 14:10… oinou tou thumou tou theou tou kerannuorēntou akratou en te potērie tau orgau …… drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His …