verb
metastrefomō
Strong’sG3344
I turn, change, corrupt, pervert
stem metastref-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
μετα-στρέφω,
[in LXX chiefly for הפךְ;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3344 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
aorist passive -εστρέφθην Refs 8th c.BC+:— turn about, turn round, τῶ κε Ποσειδάων.. αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον Refs 8th c.BC+: —middle, μεταστρέφεσθαι πρὸς τὸ μαλθακώτερον Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, turn oneself about, turn about, whether to face the enemy, στῆ δὲ μεταστρεφθείς Refs 8th c.BC+; or to flee, τῷ δὲ μεταστρεφθέντι μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν Refs 8th c.BC+; simply, turn round, Refs 5th c.BC+; turn about (to see if any one follows), Refs 5th c.BC+; recur, ἐπὶ τὰ προειρημένα Refs 5th c.BC+
2 turn round, retort, αἰτίας Refs 4th c.BC+
3 twist or turn all ways, πάντα μεταστρέφοντα λόγον βασανίζειν Refs 5th c.BC+; turn upside down, ἅπαντα μ. τύχη Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, τἄνω κάτω ὁ βίος μεταστραφείς Refs 4th c.BC+
4 misrepresent, [δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἀδικίας] τὴν δύναμιν Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, change, alter, τὸ δίκαιον οὐκ ἔστι μεταστρέψαι Refs 4th c.BC+; invert, τὰ τοῦ Ξενοφάνους Refs:—passive, ὁρᾷς γὰρ τἄμ᾽ ὅσῳ μετεστράφη how my fortunes are changed, Refs 5th c.BC+
5 ἀντὶ τοῦ ἰῶτα ἦτα μ. use one for another, Refs 5th c.BC+
II intransitive, turn another way, change one's ways, ἦ τι μεταστρέψει; Refs 8th c.BC+aorist participle μεταστρέψας contrariwise, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 turn so as to punish or avenge, of the gods, μή τι μεταστρέψωσιν ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα Refs 8th c.BC+ (unless transitive, turn back (upon the sinners),Refs
II.3 with genitive, care for, regard, Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| metastrefitiμεταστραφήσεται | will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular | turned | 1× |
| metastrefaraμεταστρέψαι | happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive | distort | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefamō | metastrefame | metastrefami | metastrefama | metastrefamē | metastrefamelē |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefasō | metastrefase | metastrefasi | metastrefasa | metastrefasē | metastrefaselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefatō | metastrefate | metastrefati | metastrefata | metastrefatē | metastrefatelē |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefanō | metastrefane | metastrefani | metastrefana | metastrefanē | metastrefanelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefavō | metastrefave | metastrefavi | metastrefava | metastrefavē | metastrefavelē |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefalō | metastrefale | metastrefali | metastrefala | metastrefalē | metastrefalelē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefomō | metastrefome | metastrefomē | metastrefomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefosō | metastrefose | metastrefosē | metastrefoselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefotō | metastrefote | metastrefotē | metastrefotelē |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefonō | metastrefone | metastrefonē | metastrefonelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefovō | metastrefove | metastrefovē | metastrefovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefolō | metastrefole | metastrefolē | metastrefolelē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | will happen future | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefimi | metastrefima |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefisi | metastrefisa |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefiti1×μεταστραφήσεται | metastrefita |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefini | metastrefina |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefivi | metastrefiva |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefili | metastrefila |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefameiō | metastrefameia | metastrefameiē |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefaseiō | metastrefaseia | metastrefaseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefateiō | metastrefateia | metastrefateiē |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefaneiō | metastrefaneia | metastrefaneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefaveiō | metastrefaveia | metastrefaveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefaleiō | metastrefaleia | metastrefaleiē |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefomeiō | metastrefomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefoseiō | metastrefoseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefoteiō | metastrefoteiē |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefoneiō | metastrefoneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefoveiō | metastrefoveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefoleiō | metastrefoleiē |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefimeia |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefiseia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefiteia |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefineia |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefiveia |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefileia |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefasōr | metastrefasar | metastrefasēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefatōr | metastrefatar | metastrefatēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefavōr | metastrefavar | metastrefavēr |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefalōr | metastrefalar | metastrefalēr |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefosōr | metastrefosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefotōr | metastrefotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefovōr | metastrefovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefolōr | metastrefolēr |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefisar |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefitar |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefivar |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefilar |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
the subject acts active voice
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefamoiō | metastrefamoia |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefasoiō | metastrefasoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefatoiō | metastrefatoia |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefanoiō | metastrefanoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefavoiō | metastrefavoia |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefaloiō | metastrefaloia |
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefonoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefoloiō |
acted on passive voice
| Who person | happened aorist |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | metastrefimoia |
| you 2nd person singular | metastrefisoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | metastrefitoia |
| we 1st person plural | metastrefinoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | metastrefivoia |
| they 3rd person plural | metastrefiloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | metastrefarō | metastrefari | metastrefara1×μεταστρέψαι | metastrefarē |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | metastreforō | metastreforē | ||
| acted on passive voice | metastrefiri | metastrefira |
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the subject acts active voice | metastrefarōntos | metastrefarintos | metastrefarantos | metastrefarēntos |
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | metastreforōntos | metastreforēntos | ||
| acted on passive voice | metastrefirintos | metastrefirantos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
metastref is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
metastrefiti“turned”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 2:20tos hēlios metastrefiti eis skotem kai tas selēnas eis …The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to …
metastrefara“distort”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×
Galatians 1:7… alō tois tarassarōntois vin kai thelarōntois metastrefara tem euangeliem tou Christou.… are troubling you and trying to distort the gospel of Christ.