Biblangbeta

verb

Greekμεταστρέφω (metastrefō)
Biblang

metastrefomō

Strong’sG3344

I turn, change, corrupt, pervert

stem metastref-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

μετα-στρέφω,

[in LXX chiefly for הפךְ;]

to turn about, turn, change: pass., Ac 2:20(LXX), Ja 4:9 (WH, txt., μετατρέπω, q.v.); in evil sense, to pervert, corrupt (cf. primary sense reverse): Ga 1:7.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3344 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidmet-as-tref'-o

to turn across, i.e. transmute or (figuratively) corrupt

Fromfrom G3326 and G4762;

King Jamespervert, turn.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
μετα-στρέφω,
aorist passive -εστρέφθην Refs 8th c.BC+:— turn about, turn round, τῶ κε Ποσειδάων.. αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον Refs 8th c.BC+: —middle, μεταστρέφεσθαι πρὸς τὸ μαλθακώτερον Refs 5th c.BC+:— passive, turn oneself about, turn about, whether to face the enemy, στῆ δὲ μεταστρεφθείς Refs 8th c.BC+; or to flee, τῷ δὲ μεταστρεφθέντι μεταφρένῳ ἐν δόρυ πῆξεν Refs 8th c.BC+; simply, turn round, Refs 5th c.BC+; turn about (to see if any one follows), Refs 5th c.BC+; recur, ἐπὶ τὰ προειρημένα Refs 5th c.BC+
2 turn round, retort, αἰτίας Refs 4th c.BC+
3 twist or turn all ways, πάντα μεταστρέφοντα λόγον βασανίζειν Refs 5th c.BC+; turn upside down, ἅπαντα μ. τύχη Refs 4th c.BC+:—passive, τἄνω κάτω ὁ βίος μεταστραφείς Refs 4th c.BC+
4 misrepresent, [δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἀδικίας] τὴν δύναμιν Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, change, alter, τὸ δίκαιον οὐκ ἔστι μεταστρέψαι Refs 4th c.BC+; invert, τὰ τοῦ Ξενοφάνους Refs:—passive, ὁρᾷς γὰρ τἄμ᾽ ὅσῳ μετεστράφη how my fortunes are changed, Refs 5th c.BC+
5 ἀντὶ τοῦ ἰῶτα ἦτα μ. use one for another, Refs 5th c.BC+
II intransitive, turn another way, change one's ways, ἦ τι μεταστρέψει; Refs 8th c.BC+aorist participle μεταστρέψας contrariwise, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 turn so as to punish or avenge, of the gods, μή τι μεταστρέψωσιν ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα Refs 8th c.BC+ (unless transitive, turn back (upon the sinners),Refs
II.3 with genitive, care for, regard, Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

distort1×turned1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
metastrefitiμεταστραφήσεταιwill happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singularturned1×
metastrefaraμεταστρέψαιhappened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitivedistort1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 172, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularmetastrefamōmetastrefamemetastrefamimetastrefamametastrefamēmetastrefamelē
you 2nd person singularmetastrefasōmetastrefasemetastrefasimetastrefasametastrefasēmetastrefaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefatōmetastrefatemetastrefatimetastrefatametastrefatēmetastrefatelē
we 1st person pluralmetastrefanōmetastrefanemetastrefanimetastrefanametastrefanēmetastrefanelē
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefavōmetastrefavemetastrefavimetastrefavametastrefavēmetastrefavelē
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefalōmetastrefalemetastrefalimetastrefalametastrefalēmetastrefalelē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularmetastrefomōmetastrefomemetastrefomēmetastrefomelē
you 2nd person singularmetastrefosōmetastrefosemetastrefosēmetastrefoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefotōmetastrefotemetastrefotēmetastrefotelē
we 1st person pluralmetastrefonōmetastrefonemetastrefonēmetastrefonelē
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefovōmetastrefovemetastrefovēmetastrefovelē
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefolōmetastrefolemetastrefolēmetastrefolelē

acted on passive voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularmetastrefimimetastrefima
you 2nd person singularmetastrefisimetastrefisa
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefiti1×μεταστραφήσεταιmetastrefita
we 1st person pluralmetastrefinimetastrefina
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefivimetastrefiva
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefilimetastrefila
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularmetastrefameiōmetastrefameiametastrefameiē
you 2nd person singularmetastrefaseiōmetastrefaseiametastrefaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefateiōmetastrefateiametastrefateiē
we 1st person pluralmetastrefaneiōmetastrefaneiametastrefaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefaveiōmetastrefaveiametastrefaveiē
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefaleiōmetastrefaleiametastrefaleiē

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularmetastrefomeiōmetastrefomeiē
you 2nd person singularmetastrefoseiōmetastrefoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefoteiōmetastrefoteiē
we 1st person pluralmetastrefoneiōmetastrefoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefoveiōmetastrefoveiē
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefoleiōmetastrefoleiē

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularmetastrefimeia
you 2nd person singularmetastrefiseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefiteia
we 1st person pluralmetastrefineia
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefiveia
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefileia
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularmetastrefasōrmetastrefasarmetastrefasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefatōrmetastrefatarmetastrefatēr
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefavōrmetastrefavarmetastrefavēr
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefalōrmetastrefalarmetastrefalēr

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularmetastrefosōrmetastrefosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefotōrmetastrefotēr
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefovōrmetastrefovēr
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefolōrmetastrefolēr

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularmetastrefisar
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefitar
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefivar
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefilar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

the subject acts active voice

Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularmetastrefamoiōmetastrefamoia
you 2nd person singularmetastrefasoiōmetastrefasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefatoiōmetastrefatoia
we 1st person pluralmetastrefanoiōmetastrefanoia
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefavoiōmetastrefavoia
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefaloiōmetastrefaloia

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularmetastrefomoiō
you 2nd person singularmetastrefosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefotoiō
we 1st person pluralmetastrefonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefovoiō
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefoloiō

acted on passive voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularmetastrefimoia
you 2nd person singularmetastrefisoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularmetastrefitoia
we 1st person pluralmetastrefinoia
ye 2nd person pluralmetastrefivoia
they 3rd person pluralmetastrefiloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicemetastrefarōmetastrefarimetastrefara1×μεταστρέψαιmetastrefarē
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicemetastreforōmetastreforē
acted on passive voicemetastrefirimetastrefira
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voicemetastrefarōntosmetastrefarintosmetastrefarantosmetastrefarēntos
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voicemetastreforōntosmetastreforēntos
acted on passive voicemetastrefirintosmetastrefirantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
metastrefstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

metastref is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

2 occurrences, every one of them listed

metastrefiti“turned”will happen · he/she/itfuture passive indicative 3rd person singular1×

Acts 2:20tos hēlios metastrefiti eis skotem kai tas selēnas eis …The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to …

metastrefara“distort”happened · the “to …” formaorist active infinitive1×

Galatians 1:7… alō tois tarassarōntois vin kai thelarōntois metastrefara tem euangeliem tou Christou.… are troubling you and trying to distort the gospel of Christ.