Biblangbeta

noun · feminine

methas

Greekμέθη (methē)

Strong’sG3178

drunkenness

stem meth-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 of 10 forms occur

Translated as

drunkenness

What it means

μέθη, -ης, ἡ,

[in LXX chiefly for שֵׁכָר and cognate forms;]

drunkenness: Lk 21:34; pl., Ro 13:13, Ga 5:21.†

SYN.: v.s. κῶμος.

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3178 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidmeth'-ay

an intoxicant, i.e. (by implication) intoxication

Fromapparently a primary word;

King Jamesdrunkenness.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Every form

Job in the sentence caseone singularmore than one plural
subject nominativemethasmethaisμέθαι
object accusativemethanmethain
direct address vocativemetharmethair
of, belonging to genitivemethaumethaiu
to, for dativemethaμέθῃmethaiμέθαις

Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.

Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
methstem+agender+snruits job in the sentence case+ione · more than one number

metha is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

metha“drunkenness”to, fordative singular

Luke 21:34“drunkenness”Prosechavōr de heautoi mēpote barileia vu tais kardiais en kraipala kai metha kai merimnai biōtikai, kai efistanateia epi vin aifnidias tas hēmeras ekeinasBut watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life — and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

methais“drunkenness”subjectnominative plural

Galatians 5:21“drunkenness”fthonois, methais, kōmois, kai teim homoieim houtei, heim prolegamō vi kathōs prolegama hoti tois teim toiouteim prassarōtois basileian theou ouk klēronomali.and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

methai“drunkenness”to, fordative plural

Romans 13:13“drunkenness”hōs en hēmera euschēmonōs peripataneia, mē kōmoi kai methai, mē koitai kai aselgeiai, mē era kai zēlo,Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.