adjective
misthōtos
Strong’sG3411
a hired servant
stem misthōt-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
μισθωτός, -ή, όν,
(< μισθόω), [in LXX for שָׂכִיר, Ex 12:45, al.;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3411 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidmis-tho-tos'
a wage-worker (good or bad)
Fromfrom G3409;
King Jameshired servant, hireling.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
hired, ἐπίκουροι Refs 5th c.BC+
II substantive, hireling, hired servant, NT+5th c.BC+: frequently of soldiers, mercenaries, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a spy or agent, Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | misthōtos2×μισθωτὸς | misthōtas | misthōtem | misthōtois | misthōtais | misthōteim |
| object accusative | misthōton | misthōtan | misthōtoin | misthōtain | ||
| direct address vocative | misthōtor | misthōtar | misthōtoir | misthōtair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | misthōtou | misthōtau | misthōteu | misthōtoiu1×μισθωτῶν | misthōtaiu | misthōteiu |
| to, for dative | misthōto | misthōta | misthōte | misthōtoi | misthōtai | misthōtei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
misthōt is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
misthōtos“hired hand”subjectnominative singular2×
John 10:12tos misthōtos kai ouk arōntos poimenos, hou ouk …The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the …
John 10:13“hired hand”hoti misthōtos atō kai ouk meleiatō auto peri …… runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned …
misthōtoiu“hired men”of, belonging togenitive plural1×
Mark 1:20… Zebedaion en te ploie meta toiu misthōtoiu aperchala opisō autou.… Zebedee in the boat with the hired men and followed Him.