adjective
nēfalios
Strong’sG3524
sober, temperate
stem nēfali-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books3 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
* νηφάλιος (-λεος, Rec., in I Ti 3:2, 11), -ον (in cl., -α, -ον),
(< νήφω),
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3524 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidnay-fal'-eh-os
sober, i.e. (figuratively) circumspect
Fromfrom G3525;
King Jamessober.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
={νηφάλιος}, Hdn.Gr. 2.908, +others; ={σώφρων}, Refs 8th c.BC+ adverb -έως sanely, ξυντελέσαι δόμον Refs 2nd c.AD+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | nēfalios | nēfalias | nēfaliem | nēfaliois | nēfaliais | nēfalieim |
| object accusative | nēfalion1×νηφάλιον | nēfalian | nēfalioin1×νηφαλίους | nēfaliain1×νηφαλίους | ||
| direct address vocative | nēfalior | nēfaliar | nēfalioir | nēfaliair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | nēfaliou | nēfaliau | nēfalieu | nēfalioiu | nēfaliaiu | nēfalieiu |
| to, for dative | nēfalio | nēfalia | nēfalie | nēfalioi | nēfaliai | nēfaliei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
nēfali is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
nēfalion“temperate”objectaccusative singular1×
1 Timothy 3:2… episkopon anepilēmpton arō, henau gunaikau andron, nēfalion, sōfronon, kosmion, filoxenon, didaktikon,… the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach,
nēfalioin“temperate”objectaccusative plural1×
Titus 2:2presbutoin nēfalioin arō, semnoin, sōfronoin, hugiainarōntoin ta pistia, …Older men are to be temperate, dignified, self-controlled, and sound in faith …
nēfaliain“temperate”objectaccusative plural1×
1 Timothy 3:11gunaikain hōsautōs semnain, mē diabolain, nēfaliain, pistain en pantei.… must be dignified, not slanderers, but temperate and faithful in all things.