verb
oiomō
Strong’sG3633
I think, suppose
stem oi-3 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books3 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
οἶμαι, v.s. οἴομαι.
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3633 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidoy'-om-ahee
to make like (oneself), i.e. imagine (be of the opinion)
Frommiddle voice apparently from G3634;
King Jamessuppose, think.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
in Refs 8th c.BC+ always un contraction ὀΐομαι (except οἴομαι Refs 8th c.BC+, see below:—the shortened form οἶμαι is the one chiefly used in Trag., οἴομαι only in Refs 5th c.BC+; but οἴομαι is frequently in Refs 5th c.BC+ does not use either form; in Attic dialect Prose codices vary, but οἶμαι prevails, and was exclusively used in parenthesis (see. infr. IV): imperfect ᾠόμην Refs 5th c.BC+: future οἰήσομαι Refs 5th c.BC+:—Epic dialect aorist ὠϊσάμην (see. below): aorist ὠΐσθην Refs 8th c.BC+; participle ὀϊσθείς Refs 8th c.BC+; Attic dialect and Ionic dialect aorist ᾠήθην Refs 5th c.BC+; but rare in Comedy texts and Trag., οἰηθῇς Refs 5th c.BC+; also aorist infinitive οἰήσασθαι Refs 4th c.BC+:—active, Epic dialect present ὀΐω and οἴω, but only in 1st pers. singular (see. below); Laconian dialect οἰῶ Refs 5th c.BC+. [In the un contraction forms, Refs 8th c.BC+ can be supported by ὀϊσσάμενος Refs 4th c.BC+; active present ὀΐω has ῑ when it stands at the end of a line, also in Refs 8th c.BC+; but ῐ in Refs 8th c.BC+.]:—forebode, presage, with accusative, κῆρας ὀϊομένῳ Refs 8th c.BC+; expect, ἐελδομένοισι μάλ᾽ ἡμῖν, οὐδ᾽ ἔτ᾽ ὀϊομένοισι Refs; suspect, ἤ τι ὀϊσάμενος, ἢ καὶ θεὸς ὣς ἐκέλευσεν Refs; fear, κατὰ θυμὸν ὀΐσατο, μή ἑ λαβοῦσα οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο Refs thou art ever suspecting, Refs 8th c.BC+ you can guess how it would have happened, Refsfuture infinitive, ὀΐομαι ἄνδρα χολωσέμεν Refs 8th c.BC+; τὸ καὶ τελέεσθαι ὀΐω Refs: with accusative et present infinitive, referring to present time, οὐδέ τι θυμῷ ὠΐσθη δόλον εἶναι Refs 8th c.BC+: with accusative et aorist infinitive, referring to past time, τῇ δ᾽ ὀΐω κατανεῦσαι Refs 8th c.BC+subjunctive of the infinitive must frequently be supplied from the context, διωκέμεναι γὰρ ὀΐω I fear [they] are pursuing me, Refs 8th c.BC+infinitive alone, when both Verbs have the same subject, as κιχήσεσθαι δέ δ᾽ ὀΐω I think I shall catch you, Refs; mean, intend, with future infinitive, οὐ γὰρ ἔγωγ᾽ ἔτι σοὶ πείσεσθαι ὀΐω Refs 8th c.BC+: with present infinitive, οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων ἑκὰς ἱστάμενος πολεμίζειν Refs 8th c.BC+
II impersonal, only Refs 8th c.BC+ there comes a boding into my heart.
III think, suppose, believe, frequently in Refs 8th c.BC+; οἶμαι γάρ νιν ἱκετεύσειν (ἱκετεῦσαι codices) Refs 5th c.BC+; κτήσεσθαι (-σασθαι codices) Refs 5th c.BC+; διαπράξεσθαι (-ξασθαι codices) Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to εἰδέναι, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, μάρτυρας δύο παρεχέτω ὀμνύντας οἰόμενον that he is the putative father, Refs 4th c.BC+
IV parenthetically, mostly in first person, ἐν πρώτοισιν, ὀΐω, κείσεται among the first, I ween, will he be lying, Refs 8th c.BC+; in Attic dialect this parenthetic use is probably confined to the shorter form οἶμαι, imperfect ᾤμη; rarely in other persons than the first, as οὐκ οἴει ἀναγκασθήσετα; Refs 5th c.BC+; πόσης οἴεσθε γέμει σωφροσύνη; Refs
IV.2 expressive of modesty or courtesy, to avoid over-great bluntness of assertion, Refs 5th c.BC+: even between a preposition and its case, ἐξ οἶμαι τῆς ἀκροτάτης ἐλευθερίας Refs 5th c.BC+; or between Article and substantive, οἱ γὰρ οἶμαι βέλτιστοι Refs
V answering a question, I think so, I should think so, Refs 5th c.BC+; οἴεσθαί γε χρή one must think so, it would seem so, Refs
VI Attic dialect phrases:
VI.1 πῶς οἴε; you can't think how, to add force, like{πῶς δοκεῖς}; πόθος τὴν καρδίαν ἐπάταξε πῶς οἴει σφόδρα Refs 5th c.BC+
VI.2 οἴομαι δεῖν I think it my duty, think fit, hence sometimes, intend, purpose, λέγειν οἴεται δεῖν ποιεῖν δεινούς his object is to train orators, Refs 5th c.BC+; [ὁ ἀκόλαστος] οἰόμενος δεῖν [διώκει τὰ ἡδέα] intentionally, Refs 5th c.BC+; but οἴομαι δὲ δεῖν οὐδέν methinks there is no need, Refs 5th c.BC+; must we not either think we know or really know? (δεῖν being superfluous).
VI.3 οἴομαι without δεῖν I mean to, intend, οὐκ οἴει.. δοῦναι δίκη; Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐ βαλεῖν (variant{βάλλειν}).. ᾠήθη Refs 4th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| oiomōοἶμαι | happening now · Ipresent middle or passive indicative 1st person singular | suppose | 1× |
| oiotōrοἰέσθω | happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive imperative 3rd person singular | suppose | 1× |
| oiorōntoisοἰόμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine | thinking | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 54, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oiomō1×οἶμαι | oiome | oiomē | oiomelē |
| you 2nd person singular | oiosō | oiose | oiosē | oioselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oiotō | oiote | oiotē | oiotelē |
| we 1st person plural | oionō | oione | oionē | oionelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oiovō | oiove | oiovē | oiovelē |
| they 3rd person plural | oiolō | oiole | oiolē | oiolelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oiomeiō | oiomeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | oioseiō | oioseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oioteiō | oioteiē |
| we 1st person plural | oioneiō | oioneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | oioveiō | oioveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | oioleiō | oioleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | oiosōr | oiosēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oiotōr1×οἰέσθω | oiotēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | oiovōr | oiovēr |
| they 3rd person plural | oiolōr | oiolēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present |
|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | oiomoiō |
| you 2nd person singular | oiosoiō |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | oiotoiō |
| we 1st person plural | oionoiō |
| ye 2nd person plural | oiovoiō |
| they 3rd person plural | oioloiō |
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | oiorō | oiorē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice | oiorōntos1× | oiorēntos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
oi is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
oiomō“suppose”happening now · Ipresent middle or passive indicative 1st person singular1×
John 21:25… ean grafoteiō kata henem, oude auton oiomō ton kosmon chōrari teim graforōnteim biblieim.… of them were written down, I suppose that not even the world itself …
oiotōr“suppose”happening now · he/she/itpresent middle or passive imperative 3rd person singular1×
James 1:7“suppose”mē gar oiotōr tos anthrōpos ekeinos hoti labeti tinem …That man should not expect to receive anything from the …
oiorōntois“thinking”happening now · subjectpresent middle or passive participle nominative plural masculine1×
Philippians 1:17“thinking”… eritheiau ton Christon katangelalō, ouk hagnōs, oiorōntois thlipsian egerarō toi desmoi mu.… however, preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing that they can add to the distress of my chains.