Biblangbeta

verb

parrēsiazemō

Greekπαρρησιάζομαι (parrēsiazomai)

Strong’sG3955

I speak freely, boldly

stem parrēsiaz-9 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books8 forms occur

Translated as

speak boldlyspeaking boldlycouragefreelyspoke boldlyspoke out boldlyspoken boldly

What it means

παρρησιάζομαι

(< παρρησία), [in LXX: Jb 22:26 (ענג hithp.), Ps 11 (12):5 93 (94):1, Pr 20:9, Ca 8:10, Si 6:11*;]

to speak freely or boldly, be bold in speech: Ac 9:27, 28 13:46 14:3 18:26 19:8 26:26, Eph 6:20, I Th 2:2.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G3955 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidpar-hray-see-ad'-zom-ahee

to be frank in utterance, or confident in spirit and demeanor

Frommiddle voice from G3954;

King Jamesbe (wax) bold, (preach, speak) boldly.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Forms in the New Testament

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
parrēsiazeteἐπαρρησιάζετοwas happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singularspoke boldly
parrēsiazetaἐπαρρησιάσατοhappened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singularspoken boldly
parrēsiazenaἐπαρρησιασάμεθαhappened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person pluralcourage
parrēsiazemeiaπαρρησιάσωμαιhappened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singularspeak boldly
parrēsiazerōπαρρησιάζεσθαιhappening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitivespeak boldly
parrēsiazerōtosπαρρησιαζόμενοςhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculinefreely
parrēsiazerōtoisπαρρησιαζόμενοιhappening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculinespeaking boldly
parrēsiazeratoisπαρρησιασάμενοίhappened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculinespoke out boldly

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularparrēsiazemōparrēsiazemeparrēsiazemiparrēsiazemaparrēsiazemēparrēsiazemelē
you 2nd person singularparrēsiazesōparrēsiazeseparrēsiazesiparrēsiazesaparrēsiazesēparrēsiazeselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularparrēsiazetōparrēsiazeteἐπαρρησιάζετοparrēsiazetiparrēsiazetaἐπαρρησιάσατοparrēsiazetēparrēsiazetelē
we 1st person pluralparrēsiazenōparrēsiazeneparrēsiazeniparrēsiazenaἐπαρρησιασάμεθαparrēsiazenēparrēsiazenelē
ye 2nd person pluralparrēsiazevōparrēsiazeveparrēsiazeviparrēsiazevaparrēsiazevēparrēsiazevelē
they 3rd person pluralparrēsiazelōparrēsiazeleparrēsiazeliparrēsiazelaparrēsiazelēparrēsiazelelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularparrēsiazemeiōparrēsiazemeiaπαρρησιάσωμαιparrēsiazemeiē
you 2nd person singularparrēsiazeseiōparrēsiazeseiaparrēsiazeseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularparrēsiazeteiōparrēsiazeteiaparrēsiazeteiē
we 1st person pluralparrēsiazeneiōparrēsiazeneiaparrēsiazeneiē
ye 2nd person pluralparrēsiazeveiōparrēsiazeveiaparrēsiazeveiē
they 3rd person pluralparrēsiazeleiōparrēsiazeleiaparrēsiazeleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularparrēsiazesōrparrēsiazesarparrēsiazesēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularparrēsiazetōrparrēsiazetarparrēsiazetēr
ye 2nd person pluralparrēsiazevōrparrēsiazevarparrēsiazevēr
they 3rd person pluralparrēsiazelōrparrēsiazelarparrēsiazelēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularparrēsiazemoiōparrēsiazemoia
you 2nd person singularparrēsiazesoiōparrēsiazesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularparrēsiazetoiōparrēsiazetoia
we 1st person pluralparrēsiazenoiōparrēsiazenoia
ye 2nd person pluralparrēsiazevoiōparrēsiazevoia
they 3rd person pluralparrēsiazeloiōparrēsiazeloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voiceparrēsiazerōπαρρησιάζεσθαιparrēsiazeriparrēsiazeraparrēsiazerē
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on or for itself middle voiceparrēsiazerōtosπαρρησιαζόμενοςparrēsiazeritosparrēsiazeratosparrēsiazerētos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
parrēsiazstem+aeiwho is acting voice+mstnvlwho person+eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+tthen it declines+ogender+sits job in the sentence case

parrēsiaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

9 occurrences, every one of them listed

parrēsiazete“spoke boldly”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 19:8“spoke boldly”Eisercharatos de eis tan sunagōgan parrēsiazete epi mēnoin treis dialegerōtos kai peitharōtos peri tau basileiau tou theou.Then Paul went into the synagogue and spoke boldly there for three months, arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God.

parrēsiazeta“spoken boldly”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular

Acts 9:27“spoken boldly”Barnabaos de epilamberatos auton agata pros toin apostoloin, kai diēgeta autoi pōs en ta hoda horata ton kurion kai hoti lalata auto kai pōs en Damaska parrēsiazeta en te onome tou Iēsu.Then Barnabas brought him to the apostles and described how Saul had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him on the road to Damascus, and how Saul had spoken boldly in that city in the name of Jesus.

parrēsiazena“courage”happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural

1 Thessalonians 2:2“courage”alla propascharatois kai hubriziratois kathōs oidavē en Filippoi parrēsiazena en to theo nu lalara pros vin tem euangeliem tou theou en pollo agōno.As you are aware, we had already endured suffering and shameful treatment in Philippi. But in the face of strong opposition, we were bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God.

parrēsiazemeia“speak boldly”happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular

Ephesians 6:20“speak boldly”huper heu presbeuamō en halusia, hina en aute parrēsiazemeia hōs datō min lalara.for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.

parrēsiazerō“speak boldly”happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive

Acts 18:26“speak boldly”houtos tē archeta parrēsiazerō en ta sunagōga; akouaratois de autou Priskillas kai Akulaos proslambela auton kai akribesterem auto ektithela tan hodan tou theou.And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately.

parrēsiazerōtos“freely”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine

Acts 9:28“speaking boldly”kai ate meta autoiu eisporeuerōtos kai ekporeuerōtos eis Ierousalēm, parrēsiazerōtos en te onome tou kuriou,So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.

Acts 26:26“freely”epistetō gar peri houteiu tos basilevos, pros hon kai parrēsiazerōtos lalamō; lanthanarō gar auton houteiu ouk peithimō oudenem, ouk gar atō en gōnia prassirētem houtem.For the king knows about these matters, and I can speak freely to him. I am confident that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner.

parrēsiazerōtois“speaking boldly”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine

Acts 14:3“speaking boldly”hikanon men oun chronon diatribala parrēsiazerōtois epi to kurio to marturarōto to logo tau chariau autou, dōarōto sēmeim kai terateim ginerō dia taiu cheiraiu autoiu.So Paul and Barnabas spent considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, who affirmed the message of His grace by enabling them to perform signs and wonders.

parrēsiazeratois“spoke out boldly”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculine

Acts 13:46“spoke out boldly”parrēsiazeratois tē tos Paulos kai tos Barnabaos legala; Vi ate anankaiem prōtem lalira ton logon tou theou; epeidē apōthevō auton kai ouk axioin krinavō heautoin tau aiōniau zōau, idou strefinō eis teim ethneim;Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.