verb
parrēsiazemō
Greekπαρρησιάζομαι (parrēsiazomai)
Strong’sG3955
I speak freely, boldly
stem parrēsiaz-9 times in the New Testamentin 3 of 27 books8 forms occur
Translated as
What it means
παρρησιάζομαι
(< παρρησία), [in LXX: Jb 22:26 (ענג hithp.), Ps 11 (12):5 93 (94):1, Pr 20:9, Ca 8:10, Si 6:11*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3955 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpar-hray-see-ad'-zom-ahee
to be frank in utterance, or confident in spirit and demeanor
Frommiddle voice from G3954;
King Jamesbe (wax) bold, (preach, speak) boldly.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Forms in the New Testament
| Form and the Greek behind it | What it is | Usually | Times |
|---|---|---|---|
| parrēsiazeteἐπαρρησιάζετο | was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular | spoke boldly | 1× |
| parrēsiazetaἐπαρρησιάσατο | happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular | spoken boldly | 1× |
| parrēsiazenaἐπαρρησιασάμεθα | happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural | courage | 1× |
| parrēsiazemeiaπαρρησιάσωμαι | happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular | speak boldly | 1× |
| parrēsiazerōπαρρησιάζεσθαι | happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive | speak boldly | 1× |
| parrēsiazerōtosπαρρησιαζόμενος | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine | freely | 2× |
| parrēsiazerōtoisπαρρησιαζόμενοι | happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine | speaking boldly | 1× |
| parrēsiazeratoisπαρρησιασάμενοί | happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculine | spoke out boldly | 1× |
Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.
Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | was happening imperfect | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect | had happened pluperfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parrēsiazemō | parrēsiazeme | parrēsiazemi | parrēsiazema | parrēsiazemē | parrēsiazemelē |
| you 2nd person singular | parrēsiazesō | parrēsiazese | parrēsiazesi | parrēsiazesa | parrēsiazesē | parrēsiazeselē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parrēsiazetō | parrēsiazete1×ἐπαρρησιάζετο | parrēsiazeti | parrēsiazeta1×ἐπαρρησιάσατο | parrēsiazetē | parrēsiazetelē |
| we 1st person plural | parrēsiazenō | parrēsiazene | parrēsiazeni | parrēsiazena1×ἐπαρρησιασάμεθα | parrēsiazenē | parrēsiazenelē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parrēsiazevō | parrēsiazeve | parrēsiazevi | parrēsiazeva | parrēsiazevē | parrēsiazevelē |
| they 3rd person plural | parrēsiazelō | parrēsiazele | parrēsiazeli | parrēsiazela | parrēsiazelē | parrēsiazelelē |
May, might — subjunctive mood, 1 occurrence
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parrēsiazemeiō | parrēsiazemeia1×παρρησιάσωμαι | parrēsiazemeiē |
| you 2nd person singular | parrēsiazeseiō | parrēsiazeseia | parrēsiazeseiē |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parrēsiazeteiō | parrēsiazeteia | parrēsiazeteiē |
| we 1st person plural | parrēsiazeneiō | parrēsiazeneia | parrēsiazeneiē |
| ye 2nd person plural | parrēsiazeveiō | parrēsiazeveia | parrēsiazeveiē |
| they 3rd person plural | parrēsiazeleiō | parrēsiazeleia | parrēsiazeleiē |
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|
| you 2nd person singular | parrēsiazesōr | parrēsiazesar | parrēsiazesēr |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parrēsiazetōr | parrēsiazetar | parrēsiazetēr |
| ye 2nd person plural | parrēsiazevōr | parrēsiazevar | parrēsiazevēr |
| they 3rd person plural | parrēsiazelōr | parrēsiazelar | parrēsiazelēr |
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
| Who person | happening now present | happened aorist |
|---|---|---|
| I 1st person singular | parrēsiazemoiō | parrēsiazemoia |
| you 2nd person singular | parrēsiazesoiō | parrēsiazesoia |
| he/she/it 3rd person singular | parrēsiazetoiō | parrēsiazetoia |
| we 1st person plural | parrēsiazenoiō | parrēsiazenoia |
| ye 2nd person plural | parrēsiazevoiō | parrēsiazevoia |
| they 3rd person plural | parrēsiazeloiō | parrēsiazeloia |
The “to …” form — infinitive, 1 occurrence
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | parrēsiazerō1×παρρησιάζεσθαι | parrēsiazeri | parrēsiazera | parrēsiazerē |
Used as an adjective — participle, 4 occurrences
| Who is acting voice | happening now present | will happen future | happened aorist | has happened perfect |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acts on or for itself middle voice | parrēsiazerōtos3×παρρησιαζόμενος | parrēsiazeritos | parrēsiazeratos1× | parrēsiazerētos |
Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.
How every form is built — the slots that make them
parrēsiaz is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
9 occurrences, every one of them listed
parrēsiazete“spoke boldly”was happening · he/she/itimperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 19:8“spoke boldly”Eisercharatos de eis tan sunagōgan parrēsiazete epi mēnoin treis dialegerōtos kai peitharōtos peri tau basileiau tou theou.Then Paul went into the synagogue and spoke boldly there for three months, arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God.
parrēsiazeta“spoken boldly”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular1×
Acts 9:27“spoken boldly”Barnabaos de epilamberatos auton agata pros toin apostoloin, kai diēgeta autoi pōs en ta hoda horata ton kurion kai hoti lalata auto kai pōs en Damaska parrēsiazeta en te onome tou Iēsu.Then Barnabas brought him to the apostles and described how Saul had seen the Lord, who had spoken to him on the road to Damascus, and how Saul had spoken boldly in that city in the name of Jesus.
parrēsiazena“courage”happened · weaorist middle indicative 1st person plural1×
1 Thessalonians 2:2“courage”alla propascharatois kai hubriziratois kathōs oidavē en Filippoi parrēsiazena en to theo nu lalara pros vin tem euangeliem tou theou en pollo agōno.As you are aware, we had already endured suffering and shameful treatment in Philippi. But in the face of strong opposition, we were bold in our God to speak to you the gospel of God.
parrēsiazemeia“speak boldly”happened · Iaorist middle subjunctive 1st person singular1×
Ephesians 6:20“speak boldly”huper heu presbeuamō en halusia, hina en aute parrēsiazemeia hōs datō min lalara.for which I am an ambassador in chains. Pray that I may proclaim it fearlessly, as I should.
parrēsiazerō“speak boldly”happening now · the “to …” formpresent middle infinitive1×
Acts 18:26“speak boldly”houtos tē archeta parrēsiazerō en ta sunagōga; akouaratois de autou Priskillas kai Akulaos proslambela auton kai akribesterem auto ektithela tan hodan tou theou.And he began to speak boldly in the synagogue. When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately.
parrēsiazerōtos“freely”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative singular masculine2×
Acts 9:28“speaking boldly”kai ate meta autoiu eisporeuerōtos kai ekporeuerōtos eis Ierousalēm, parrēsiazerōtos en te onome tou kuriou,So Saul stayed with them, moving about freely in Jerusalem and speaking boldly in the name of the Lord.
Acts 26:26“freely”epistetō gar peri houteiu tos basilevos, pros hon kai parrēsiazerōtos lalamō; lanthanarō gar auton houteiu ouk peithimō oudenem, ouk gar atō en gōnia prassirētem houtem.For the king knows about these matters, and I can speak freely to him. I am confident that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner.
parrēsiazerōtois“speaking boldly”happening now · subjectpresent middle participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 14:3“speaking boldly”hikanon men oun chronon diatribala parrēsiazerōtois epi to kurio to marturarōto to logo tau chariau autou, dōarōto sēmeim kai terateim ginerō dia taiu cheiraiu autoiu.So Paul and Barnabas spent considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, who affirmed the message of His grace by enabling them to perform signs and wonders.
parrēsiazeratois“spoke out boldly”happened · subjectaorist middle participle nominative plural masculine1×
Acts 13:46“spoke out boldly”parrēsiazeratois tē tos Paulos kai tos Barnabaos legala; Vi ate anankaiem prōtem lalira ton logon tou theou; epeidē apōthevō auton kai ouk axioin krinavō heautoin tau aiōniau zōau, idou strefinō eis teim ethneim;Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: “It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles.