adjective
patrōos
Strong’sG3971
hereditary
stem patrō-3 times in the New Testament3 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
πατρῷος, -α, -ον
(< πατήρ), [in LXX: Pr 27:10 (אָב), II Es 7:5, II-IV Mac12*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G3971 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpat-ro'-os
paternal, i.e. hereditary
Fromfrom G3962;
King Jamesof fathers.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
also ος, ον Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.; Epic dialect and Ionic dialect πατρώϊος, η, ον, the only form used in Refs 8th c.BC+; the former first in Refs 6th c.BC+, though both use the longer form, Refs 6th c.BC+; Thess. πατρούεος (which see): (πατήρ):— of or from one's father, coming or inherited from him, σκῆπτρον, ἔγχος, Refs 8th c.BC+; ξεῖνος πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός my old hereditary friend, Refs 8th c.BC+; γαῖα πατρωΐη one's fatherland, Refs 6th c.BC+; δῶμα, ἑστία, κοῖται, Refs 5th c.BC+; πατρώϊα one's father's goods, patrimony, Refs 8th c.BC+; τὰ π. Refs 5th c.BC+; δοῦλοι π. Refs 5th c.BC+; π. δόξα hereditary glory, Refs of our fathers and grandfathers, Refs 4th c.BC+; π. οἰκία, κλῆρος, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ π. Refs 4th c.BC+; ἔχων π. ἡμῶν ὑποθήκην Refs 1st c.AD+; π. θεοί tutelary gods of a family or people, as Apollo at Athens, Refs 5th c.BC+; Zeus among the Dorians, Refs 5th c.BC+; Zeus was the θεὸς π. of Heracles, Refs 5th c.BC+; of Orestes, Refs 5th c.BC+; Ζεὺς π. was also the god who protects parents' rights, Refs 5th c.BC+
II ={πάτριος}, of or belonging to one's father, μῆλα Refs 8th c.BC+; π. ἄεθλοι imposed by him, Refs; but π. ἆθλος of him, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. φόνοι, πήματα, Refs 4th c.BC+; τὰ πατρώϊα the cause of one's father, opposed to τὰ μητρώϊα, Refs 5th c.BC+ —Grammars distinguished πατρῷος, as expressing patrimonial possession, from πάτριος as expressing hereditary manners, customs, institutions; see Refs 5th c.AD+—The distinction holds in Attic dialect Prose; but Refs 8th c.BC+ only, and in all these senses; so also Trag. [πάτριος should be restored in all passages in Trag. where the 2nd pers. syllable is made short in anapaest meter and Lyric poetry, Refs 5th c.BC+; but γῆς ἀπὸ πατρωΐης ends a pentameter in Refs
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | patrōos | patrōas | patrōem | patrōois | patrōais | patrōeim |
| object accusative | patrōon | patrōan | patrōoin | patrōain | ||
| direct address vocative | patrōor | patrōar | patrōoir | patrōair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | patrōou1×πατρῴου | patrōau | patrōeu | patrōoiu | patrōaiu | patrōeiu |
| to, for dative | patrōo1×πατρῴῳ | patrōa | patrōe | patrōoi | patrōai | patrōei1×πατρῴοις |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
patrō is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
3 occurrences, every one of them listed
patrōou“fathers”of, belonging togenitive singular1×
Acts 22:3… podoin Gamaliēl, paideuorēntos kata akribeian tou patrōou nomou, zēlōtos huparcharōntos tou theou kathōs …… conformity to the law of our fathers. I was just as zealous for …
patrōo“fathers”to, fordative singular1×
Acts 24:14… han legalō hairesian houtōs latreuamō to patrōo theo, pisteuarōntos pantei tei kata ton …… I worship the God of our fathers according to the Way, which they …
patrōei“fathers”to, fordative plural1×
Acts 28:17… to lao ē tei ethei tei patrōei desmios ek Hierosolumeiu paradōima eis tain …… people or the customs of our fathers, I was taken prisoner in Jerusalem …