verb

Greekπερικυκλόω (perikukloō)

Biblang

perikuklamō

Strong’sG4033

I encircle, surround

stem perikukl-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

περι-κυκλόω, -ῶ,

[in LXX chiefly for סבב;]

to encircle, encompass: of a besieged city, Lk 19:43.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4033 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidper-ee-koo-klo'-o

to encircle all around, i.e. blockade completely

Fromfrom G4012 and G2944;

King Jamescompass round.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

περικυκλ-όω,
encircle, encompass, LXX+4th c.BC+, etc.:—more frequently in middle, surround an enemy, Refs 5th c.BC+
II intransitive, go round, Refs 2nd c.AD+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

surround1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
perikuklaliπερικυκλώσουσίν	will happen · theyfuture active indicative 3rd person plural	surround	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	perikuklamō	perikuklame	perikuklami	perikuklama	perikuklamē	perikuklamelē
you 2nd person singular	perikuklasō	perikuklase	perikuklasi	perikuklasa	perikuklasē	perikuklaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	perikuklatō	perikuklate	perikuklati	perikuklata	perikuklatē	perikuklatelē
we 1st person plural	perikuklanō	perikuklane	perikuklani	perikuklana	perikuklanē	perikuklanelē
ye 2nd person plural	perikuklavō	perikuklave	perikuklavi	perikuklava	perikuklavē	perikuklavelē
they 3rd person plural	perikuklalō	perikuklale	perikuklali1×περικυκλώσουσίν	perikuklala	perikuklalē	perikuklalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	perikuklameiō	perikuklameia	perikuklameiē
you 2nd person singular	perikuklaseiō	perikuklaseia	perikuklaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	perikuklateiō	perikuklateia	perikuklateiē
we 1st person plural	perikuklaneiō	perikuklaneia	perikuklaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	perikuklaveiō	perikuklaveia	perikuklaveiē
they 3rd person plural	perikuklaleiō	perikuklaleia	perikuklaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	perikuklasōr	perikuklasar	perikuklasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	perikuklatōr	perikuklatar	perikuklatēr
ye 2nd person plural	perikuklavōr	perikuklavar	perikuklavēr
they 3rd person plural	perikuklalōr	perikuklalar	perikuklalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	perikuklamoiō	perikuklamoia
you 2nd person singular	perikuklasoiō	perikuklasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	perikuklatoiō	perikuklatoia
we 1st person plural	perikuklanoiō	perikuklanoia
ye 2nd person plural	perikuklavoiō	perikuklavoia
they 3rd person plural	perikuklaloiō	perikuklaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	perikuklarō	perikuklari	perikuklara	perikuklarē

Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	perikuklarōntos	perikuklarintos	perikuklarantos	perikuklarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

perikuklstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

perikukl is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

perikuklali“surround”will happen · theyfuture active indicative 3rd person plural1×

Luke 19:43… tois echthrois su charakon si kai perikuklali sin kai sunechali sin pantothen,… your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on …