noun · feminine
pnoas
Strong’sG4157
breath, wind
stem pno-2 times in the New Testament2 of 10 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
πνοή, -ῆς, ἡ
(< πνέω), [in LXX chiefly for נְשָׁמָה;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4157 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Saidpno-ay'
respiration, a breeze
Fromfrom G4154;
King Jamesbreath, wind.
James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
Epic dialect πνοιή, always in Refs 8th c.BC+; Doric dialect πνοά (see. below); Lyric poetry πνοιά Refs 5th c.BC+: (πνέω):— blowing, blast, πνοιαὶ παντοίων ἀνέμων Refs 8th c.BC+:absolutely, blast, breeze, Refs, etc.; ὀλίγη π. a light breeze, Refs 2nd c.AD+; π. βιαία a stiff breeze,Refs 3rd c.AD+; especially to denote excessive swiftness, ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο along with, i.e.swift as, blasts of wind, Refs 8th c.BC+, ἅμ᾽ ἀνέμων πνοαῖσι βαίη; frequently in Trag., ταχύπτεροι πνοαί Refs 5th c.BC+; blast of bellows, Refs 5th c.BC+
II breathing hard, panting, of horses, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 generally, breath, ἔμπνους μέν εἰμι.. καὶ πνοὰς.. πνέω Refs 5th c.BC+ the breath of Hephaestus, i.e. flame, Refs 8th c.BC+
III vapour, exhalation, σποδὸς προπέμπει πλούτου πνοάς, of a burning city, Refs 4th c.BC+
IV breath of a wind-instrument, Αἰολῇσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν Refs 5th c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | one singular | more than one plural |
|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | pnoas | pnoais |
| object accusative | pnoan1×πνοὴν | pnoain |
| direct address vocative | pnoar | pnoair |
| of, belonging to genitive | pnoau1×πνοῆς | pnoaiu |
| to, for dative | pnoa | pnoai |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
pnoa is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
pnoan“breath”objectaccusative singular1×
Acts 17:25… tineu, autos dōarōntos pantoi zōan kai pnoan kai teim panteim;… He Himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.
pnoau“wind”of, belonging togenitive singular1×
Acts 2:2… ek tou ouranou ēchos hōsper ferorōntau pnoau biaiau kai plērata holon ton oikon …… a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the …