Biblangbeta

verb

Greekπροδίδωμι (prodidōmi)
Biblang

prodōamō

Strong’sG4272

I give before, betray

stem prodō-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

προ-δίδωμι,

[in LXX: Ez 16:34 A (נתן), IV Mac 4:1, al.;]

1. to give before, give first: Ro 11:35 (Jb 41:2 (11) LXX, al.).
2. to betray (IV Mac 4:1).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4272 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidprod-id'-o-mee

to give before the other party has given

Fromfrom G4253 and G1325;

King Jamesfirst give.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
προδίδωμι,
give beforehand, pay in advance, Refs 5th c.BC+; προεδίδου conjecture for προσ- in Refs 2nd c.BC+; προδιδούς, opposed to ἐπιδιδούς, Refs 2nd c.AD+; give first, NT:—passive, Refs 4th c.BC+; of a menu-tablet, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II give up, [κλῆρον] Refs 3rd c.BC+; deliver up, τοὺς ὁμοκωμήτας ἡμῖν Refs 4th c.AD+: most frequently, give up to the enemy, betray, τοὺς λοιποὺς τοῖσι Σαμίοισι Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰς πύλας, φρούριον, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a woman, π. τὸ σῶμα Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, ὃν σὺ προὔδωκας θανεῖν Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, προδοθέντες ὑπὸ Σιτάλκεω ἥλωσαν Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 forsake, abandon, οἵ με φίλοι προὔδωκαν Refs 6th c.BC+:—passive, προδεδόμεθα ὑπὸ τῶν συμμάχων Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 absolutely, play false, desert, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὔτοι προδώσει χρησμός will not prove traitor, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἢν προδιδῶσι πρὸς τοὺς κατιόντας treat treasonably with them, Refs 5th c.BC+to be guilty of treachery, Refs 4th c.BC+
II.4 with a thing as subject, betray, fail one, [αἱ κάτω πλίνθοι] π. τὰς ἄνω Refs 5th c.BC+: intransitive,fail, of wine, Refs 6th c.BC+; of a river, run dry, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a barricade that has proved useless, Refs
II.5 with a thing as object, surrender, give up, προδέδοται τὰ κρυπτά Refs 5th c.BC+; χάριν π. to be thankless, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἑτέροισι τὴν νίκηνRefs 4th c.BC+; to be false to, fail to uphold, ὅρκους Refs 5th c.BC+; give up as lost, bid adieu to, ἡδονάς Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

given1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
prodōataπροέδωκενhappened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singulargiven1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 1 occurrence
Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfectwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularprodōamōprodōameprodōamiprodōamaprodōamēprodōamelē
you 2nd person singularprodōasōprodōaseprodōasiprodōasaprodōasēprodōaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularprodōatōprodōateprodōatiprodōata1×προέδωκενprodōatēprodōatelē
we 1st person pluralprodōanōprodōaneprodōaniprodōanaprodōanēprodōanelē
ye 2nd person pluralprodōavōprodōaveprodōaviprodōavaprodōavēprodōavelē
they 3rd person pluralprodōalōprodōaleprodōaliprodōalaprodōalēprodōalelē
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
I 1st person singularprodōameiōprodōameiaprodōameiē
you 2nd person singularprodōaseiōprodōaseiaprodōaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularprodōateiōprodōateiaprodōateiē
we 1st person pluralprodōaneiōprodōaneiaprodōaneiē
ye 2nd person pluralprodōaveiōprodōaveiaprodōaveiē
they 3rd person pluralprodōaleiōprodōaleiaprodōaleiē
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aoristhas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularprodōasōrprodōasarprodōasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularprodōatōrprodōatarprodōatēr
ye 2nd person pluralprodōavōrprodōavarprodōavēr
they 3rd person pluralprodōalōrprodōalarprodōalēr
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences
Who personhappening now presenthappened aorist
I 1st person singularprodōamoiōprodōamoia
you 2nd person singularprodōasoiōprodōasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularprodōatoiōprodōatoia
we 1st person pluralprodōanoiōprodōanoia
ye 2nd person pluralprodōavoiōprodōavoia
they 3rd person pluralprodōaloiōprodōaloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceprodōarōprodōariprodōaraprodōarē
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
the subject acts active voiceprodōarōntosprodōarintosprodōarantosprodōarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
prodōstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

prodō is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

prodōata“given”happened · he/she/itaorist active indicative 3rd person singular1×

Romans 11:35ē tinos prodōata auto, kai antapodōiti auto?“Who has first given to God, that God should repay …