adjective
propetos
Strong’sG4312
impulsive, rash, reckless
stem propet-2 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 of 26 forms occur
What it means
What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.
προπετής, -ές
(< προπίπτω), [in LXX: Pr 10:14 (אֱוִיל) 13:3 (פֹּשׂק) Si 9:18*;]
G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.
Strong’s G4312 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from
Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
(προπίπτω) falling or slipping down in bed, εἰ π. γένοιτο Refs 5th c.BC+out of control, Refs 4th c.BC+
2 inclined forward, κεφαλὴ τοῦ βραχίονος π. ἐς τοὔμπροσθεν Refs 5th c.BC+; -έστεραι γένυες more prominent,Refs 5th c.BC+; sloping, of shoulders, Refs 2nd c.AD+; stooping, μὴ ὀρθὸς ἀλλὰ μικρῷ -έστερος Refs 4th c.BC+
3 thrown away, κεῖται προπετές [τὸ κάταγμα] Refs 5th c.BC+
4 drooping, at the point of death, ζῇ γὰρ π. Refs; ἡ π. Μοῖρα untimely, Refs 2nd c.AD+
5 prominent, of the eyes, Refs 2nd c.AD+; γνάθοι, ὀφρῦς, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II metaphorically,
II.1 being upon the point of, πολιὰς ἐπὶ χαίτας π. Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 ready for, prone to a thing, ἐπί or εἴς τι, Refs 5th c.BC+: with infinitive, -έστατος μεταστῆσαι Refs 5th c.BC+
II.3 headlong, π. ἄγειν τὸν ἀκροατήν Refs 4th c.BC+
II.4 precipitate, rash, reckless, π. σώματος ἡδοναί Refs 4th c.BC+; π. γέλως uncontrolled laughter, Refs 5th c.BC+; of a lot, drawn at random, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.4.b of persons, οἱ θρασεῖς προπετεῖς Refs 4th c.BC+; μανικὸς καὶ π. ἐπὶ τῶν κινδύνων Theopomp.Refs 2nd c.AD+; τὸ π., ={προπέτεια}, opposed to τὸ σεμνόν, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 ἁρμονίαι π. flowing rhythms, Refs 1st c.BC+
II.6 in Medicine texts, subject to diarrhoea, Refs 2nd c.AD+
III adverb -τῶς headlong, out of control, π. εἰς τὸ κάταντες φέρεσθαι Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 metaphorically, headlong, hastily, π. φέρεσθαι εἰς τὴν τυραννίδα Id Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀποκρίνεσθαι, ἀποφαίνεσθαι, etc., Refs 5th c.BC+; π. ἔχειν to be rash, Refs 5th c.BC+; prematurely, Refs 3rd c.BC+
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.
Translated as
Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.
Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.
Biblang forms
Every form this word takes in Biblang, with the Greek it corresponds to and how often the New Testament uses it.
| Job in the sentence case | masculine singular | feminine singular | neuter singular | masculine plural | feminine plural | neuter plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subject nominative | propetos | propetas | propetem1×προπετὲς | propetois1×προπετεῖς | propetais | propeteim |
| object accusative | propeton | propetan | propetoin | propetain | ||
| direct address vocative | propetor | propetar | propetoir | propetair | ||
| of, belonging to genitive | propetou | propetau | propeteu | propetoiu | propetaiu | propeteiu |
| to, for dative | propeto | propeta | propete | propetoi | propetai | propetei |
Tinted cells are forms the New Testament never uses, so there is no Greek to show against them — but they are still correct Biblang, built from the slots below like any other.
Why these forms, and no others — the slots that make them
propet is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.
same in every form varies — every value shown
Where it appears
Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.
2 occurrences, every one of them listed
propetem“rash”subject or objectdirect singular1×
Acts 19:36… atō vin katastelorēntoin huparcharō kai mēdenem propetem prassarō.… be calm and not do anything rash.
propetois“reckless”subjectnominative plural1×
2 Timothy 3:4prodotois, propetois, tuforēntois, filēdonois mallon ē filotheois,traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than …