Biblangbeta

verb

Greekπροτίθεμαι (protithemai)
Biblang

protithomō

Strong’sG4388

I purpose, design beforehand

stem protith-3 times in the New Testamentin 2 of 27 books2 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

προ-τίθημι,

[in LXX: Ex 40:4, 23, Le 24:8 (ערךְ) Ps 53 (54):3 (שׂוּם), etc.;]

1. to set before, set forth publicly; so also in mid.: c. acc. pers., Ro 3:25 (for a suggested alt. rend., v. MM, xxii).
2. Mid., to set before oneself, propose, purpose: c. inf., Ro 1:13; c. acc. rei, Eph 1:9.†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4388 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidprot-ith'-em-ahee

to place before, i.e. (for oneself) to exhibit; (to oneself) to propose (determine)

Frommiddle voice from G4253 and G5087;

King Jamespurpose, set forth.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in
προτίθημι
(also thematic forms, 3rd.pers. singular προτιθεῖ Refs 5th c.BC+, 3rd.pers. plural προτιθεῖσι Refs, future -θήσωRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist προὔθηκα Refs 8th c.BC+ —middle (see. below):—passive, aorist 1 προὐτέθην Refs 5th c.BC+; but present and imperfect passive are usually supplied by πρόκειμαι:—set before, set out, especially of meals, τραπέζας νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν (Epic dialect for προὐτίθεσαν) Refs 8th c.BC+:—middle, set before oneself, have set before one, δαῖτα Refs 1st c.AD+; also προτίθεσθαί τισι ἄριστον cause it to be set before them, Refs 5th c.BC+
b π. τινὰ κυσίν throw him to the dogs, Refs 8th c.BC+; τινὰ θηρσὶν ἁρπαγὴν π. Refs 5th c.BC+
c hand over for burial, τινά τινι Refs 5th c.BC+
2 expose a child, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, ὁ θανάτῳ προτεθείς Refs 5th c.BC+
3 set up, institute, propose, especially of contests, ἅμιλλαν λόγων Refs 5th c.BC+; ἄπορον αἵρεσιν offer a choice, Refs 5th c.BC+
3.b set up as a mark or prize, στέφανόν τισι τῶν ἀγώνων Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, προὐτέθην ἐγὼ ἆθλον.. δορός Refs 5th c.BC+
3.c set as a penalty, θάνατον ζημίαν π. Refs 5th c.BC+; τιμωρίας ἔτι μείζους οὐ μέχρι τοῦ δικαίουRefs 5th c.BC+
4 fix, set, ἐς ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτεα οὖρον τῆς ζόης ἀνθρώπῳ π. Refs —middle; οὖρον π. ἐνιαυτόνRefs
5 appoint as a task or duty, τινί τι Refs 5th c.BC+; δμῳαῖς π. πένθος οἰκεῖον στένεινRefs 5th c.BC+:—middle, propose to oneself as a task or object, ὅπερ προὐθέμεθα σκέψασθαι Refs 5th c.BC+
5.b middle, with future infinitive, propose to oneself, intend, προτεθειμένου κατοικήσειν ἐνταῦθα Refs 2nd c.BC+
6 middle, also, put forth on one's own part, display, show, εὐλάβειαν Refs 5th c.BC+
7 middle, θνητοὺς ἐν οἴκτῳ προθέμενος setting before oneself in pity, feeling compassion for, Refs 4th c.BC+
8 advance money, Refs 3rd c.BC+; τὸ διδόμενον ἆθλον ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου αὐτὸς προέθηκεν ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου Refs 1st c.BC+; τισὶν τῶν πολιτῶν εἰς λύτρα προτιθείς Refs 2nd c.BC+
II π. νεκρόν lay out a dead body, let it lie in state, Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.2 set out wares for show or sale, Refs 2nd c.AD+
II.3 display a public notice, τὸ λεύκωμα πρὸ τοῦ ναοῦ Refs 2nd c.BC+; ἐπ᾽ αὐτῆς τῆς οἰκίας π. ἐν λευκώματι Refs 2nd c.BC+; τὸ ὑπογεγραμμένον ἔκθεμα Refs 1st c.AD+; notify publicly, τοὺς [προέδρους] προτιθέναι περὶ ὧν δεῖ βουλεύεσθαι Refs 4th c.BC+; περὶ ὧν.. οἱ ἄρχοντες προτίθεισι Refs 4th c.BC+; τὰς πράξεις (exactions).. τῶν προτιθεμένων (passive) κατὰ τὰς ἐγγραφάς Refs 4th c.BC+; call a case for trial by means of a public notice, τῶν κατ᾽ αὐτοὺς προτεθέντων Refs 2nd c.BC+; οἱ προτεθέντες ἐπ᾽ ἐμὲ καὶ μὴ ὑπακούσαντες ἴστωσαν ὅτι.. Refs 1st c.AD+; advertise for sale or other purpose, Refs 2nd c.BC+; τοῖς συλλημψομένοις ὑμῖν γέρα προτιθέντα advertising rewards to those of you who apprehend (robbers), Refs 3rd c.AD+
II.4 propose, bring forward a thing to be examined and debated, also give an opportunity for debate, voting, ἐς μέσον σφι π. πρῆγμα Refs 5th c.BC+; π. λόγον (i.e. εἰς ἐκκλησίαν) Refs 5th c.BC+; γνώμας π. αὖθις Ἀθηναίοις, of the Prytanes, Refs 5th c.BC+; π. τὴν διαγνώμην αὖθις περὶ ΜυτιληναίωνRefs 5th c.BC+; π. βουλὴν εἴτε.. εἴτε.. Refs 5th c.BC+; προθεῖναι αὖθις περὶ Μυτιληναίων λέγειν propose a discussion about.., Refs 5th c.BC+; π. αὐτοῖς κρίσιν appoint a trial for them, Refs 5th c.BC+ has proposed (or initiated) a recital of what each has done, Refs 5th c.BC+: with dative person et infinitive, Refs: with accusative et infinitive, π. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι τὸν βουλόμενον Refs:—middle, ἤν τις προθῆται ψῆφον, ὥστε μὴ εἶναι τὸν νόμον τοῦτον Refs 5th c.BC+ —passive, οὐ προὐτέθη σφίσι λόγος speech was not allowed them, Refs 5th c.BC+
II.5 convene a meeting, προὔθεσαν οἱ πρυτάνεις ἐκκλησίαν Refs 2nd c.AD+:—middle, σύγκλητον τήνδε γερόντων προὔθετο λέσχην Refs 5th c.BC+
III put forward, as one foot before the other, βραδύπουν ἤλυσιν ἄρθρων Refs 5th c.BC+
III.2 hold out as a pretext, αἰτίαν Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, τὴν συγγένειαν Refs 2nd c.BC+
IV put before or first, προτιθέντι ἀνάγκη.. λέγειν, opposed to ἐπιλέγοντι, Refs 5th c.BC+; set down first in writing, προθεὶς ἄρχοντα Νικόμαχόν φησιν οὕτως· ἐπὶ τούτου κτλ.” Refs 1st c.BC+ in D.Refs 2nd c.AD+:— middle, put in front, τοὺς γροσφομάχους Refs 2nd c.BC+; premise, λόγον Refs:—passive, τὸ μὴ καὶ τὸ οὒ προτιθέμενα τῶν ἐπιόντων ὀνομάτων Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.2 put before or over, πρόσθεν ὀμμάτων πέπλον π. Refs 5th c.BC+:— middle, Refs 5th c.BC+
IV.3 prefer one to another, τί τινος Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, πάρος τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

planned1×presented1×purposed1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind itWhat it isUsuallyTimes
protithemaπροεθέμηνhappened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singularplanned1×
protithetaπροέθετοhappened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singularpurposed2×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses
Statements — indicative mood, 3 occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presentwas happening imperfecthas happened perfecthad happened pluperfect
I 1st person singularprotithomōprotithomeprotithomēprotithomelē
you 2nd person singularprotithosōprotithoseprotithosēprotithoselē
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithotōprotithoteprotithotēprotithotelē
we 1st person pluralprotithonōprotithoneprotithonēprotithonelē
ye 2nd person pluralprotithovōprotithoveprotithovēprotithovelē
they 3rd person pluralprotitholōprotitholeprotitholēprotitholelē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personwill happen futurehappened aorist
I 1st person singularprotithemiprotithema1×προεθέμην
you 2nd person singularprotithesiprotithesa
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithetiprotitheta2×προέθετο
we 1st person pluralprotitheniprotithena
ye 2nd person pluralprotitheviprotitheva
they 3rd person pluralprotitheliprotithela
May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
I 1st person singularprotithomeiōprotithomeiē
you 2nd person singularprotithoseiōprotithoseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithoteiōprotithoteiē
we 1st person pluralprotithoneiōprotithoneiē
ye 2nd person pluralprotithoveiōprotithoveiē
they 3rd person pluralprotitholeiōprotitholeiē

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularprotithemeia
you 2nd person singularprotitheseia
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotitheteia
we 1st person pluralprotitheneia
ye 2nd person pluralprotitheveia
they 3rd person pluralprotitheleia
Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now presenthas happened perfect
you 2nd person singularprotithosōrprotithosēr
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithotōrprotithotēr
ye 2nd person pluralprotithovōrprotithovēr
they 3rd person pluralprotitholōrprotitholēr

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
you 2nd person singularprotithesar
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithetar
ye 2nd person pluralprotithevar
they 3rd person pluralprotithelar
Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voice

Who personhappening now present
I 1st person singularprotithomoiō
you 2nd person singularprotithosoiō
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithotoiō
we 1st person pluralprotithonoiō
ye 2nd person pluralprotithovoiō
they 3rd person pluralprotitholoiō

acts on or for itself middle voice

Who personhappened aorist
I 1st person singularprotithemoia
you 2nd person singularprotithesoia
he/she/it 3rd person singularprotithetoia
we 1st person pluralprotithenoia
ye 2nd person pluralprotithevoia
they 3rd person pluralprotitheloia
The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceprotithorōprotithorē
acts on or for itself middle voiceprotitheriprotithera
Used as an adjective — participle, no occurrences
Who is acting voicehappening now presentwill happen futurehappened aoristhas happened perfect
acts on itself, or is acted on middle or passive voiceprotithorōntosprotithorēntos
acts on or for itself middle voiceprotitherintosprotitherantos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them
protithstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

protith is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

3 occurrences, every one of them listed

protithema“planned”happened · Iaorist middle indicative 1st person singular1×

Romans 1:13… de vin agnoarō, adelfoir, hoti pollakis protithema erchara pros vin, kai kōluima achri …… be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have …

protitheta“purposed”happened · he/she/itaorist middle indicative 3rd person singular2×

Romans 3:25hon protitheta tos theos hilastēriem dia pistiau en …God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in …

Ephesians 1:9… autou, kata tan eudokian autou han protitheta en auto… to His good pleasure, which He purposed in Christ