verb

Greekπτύσσω (ptussō)

Biblang

ptussamō

Strong’sG4428

I fold, roll up

stem ptuss-once in the New Testament1 forms occur

What it means

What the word means, in the words of the lexicons out of copyright — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, and Liddell-Scott-Jones, wherever each has an entry for it.

* πτύσσω,

to fold; of a scroll, to roll up: βιβλίον, Lk 4:20 (cf. ἀνα-πτύσσω).†

G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament, 1922 — public domain. References open in the reader.

Strong’s G4428 — the 1890 definition, and where the word comes from

Saidptoos'-so

and thus apparently allied to G4072 through the idea of expansion, and to 4429 through that of flattening; compare G3961); to fold, i.e. furl a scroll

Fromprobably akin to πετάννυμι (to spread;

King Jamesclose.

James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible, 1890 — public domain. The numbers in it link to the entries here.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — the classical dictionary this word appears in

πτύσσω
(never πτύττω), (ἀνα-) Refs 5th c.BC+future πτύξω (ἀνα-) Refs 5th c.BC+aorist ἔπτυξα (see. below):—middle, Refs 8th c.BC+ (ποτι-), etc.: future πτύξομαι (προσ-) Refsaorist ἐπτυξάμην Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, Refs 8th c.BC+aorist ἐπτύχθην (ἀν-, δι-) Refs 5th c.BC+aorist 2 ἐπτύγην [ῠ], (ἀν-) Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect ἔπτυγμαι Refs 5th c.BC+pluperfect ἔπτυκτο (προσ-) Refs 5th c.BC+:—fold, double up, χιτῶνα, εἵματα πτύξαι, fold up garments and put them by, Refs 8th c.BC+; χεῖρας πτύξαι ἐπί τινι fold one's arms over or round another, Refs 5th c.BC+; βιβλίον fold, close a book, NT
II passive, of the foetus, Refs 5th c.BC+; of bandages, Refs 2nd c.AD+; πύργοι ἐπτ. Refs 2nd c.AD+; ἔγχεα δὲ πτύσσοντο perhaps were interlaced, Refs 8th c.BC+
II.2 fold or cling round, χιτὼν.. ἀμφὶ μηρὸν πτύσσεται Refs 5th c.BC+
III middle, fold round oneself, wrap round one, τι Refs 5th c.BC+

H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1925–1940) — digitised by the Perseus Digital Library and corrected and expanded by Tyndale House, Cambridge, via STEPBible-Data's TFLSJ table, CC BY 4.0. Covers all of Greek literature, not just the Bible.

Translated as

Every occurrence, sorted by the English it was actually given — the evidence for what the word means, not a gloss of it.

rolled up1×

Berean Standard Bible (BSB), dedicated to the public domain — berean.bible.

Biblang forms

What the New Testament actually uses, first — the whole system this verb is built from is one click further down.

Form and the Greek behind it	What it is	Usually	Times
ptussarantosπτύξας	happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine	rolled up	1×

Every form the New Testament uses, in paradigm order. What the system can build beyond them — the whole of this verb, whether the text happens to use it or not — is in the tables below.

Every form the system can build — all 86, by mood, including the ones the New Testament never uses

Statements — indicative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	was happening imperfect	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect	had happened pluperfect
I 1st person singular	ptussamō	ptussame	ptussami	ptussama	ptussamē	ptussamelē
you 2nd person singular	ptussasō	ptussase	ptussasi	ptussasa	ptussasē	ptussaselē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ptussatō	ptussate	ptussati	ptussata	ptussatē	ptussatelē
we 1st person plural	ptussanō	ptussane	ptussani	ptussana	ptussanē	ptussanelē
ye 2nd person plural	ptussavō	ptussave	ptussavi	ptussava	ptussavē	ptussavelē
they 3rd person plural	ptussalō	ptussale	ptussali	ptussala	ptussalē	ptussalelē

May, might — subjunctive mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
I 1st person singular	ptussameiō	ptussameia	ptussameiē
you 2nd person singular	ptussaseiō	ptussaseia	ptussaseiē
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ptussateiō	ptussateia	ptussateiē
we 1st person plural	ptussaneiō	ptussaneia	ptussaneiē
ye 2nd person plural	ptussaveiō	ptussaveia	ptussaveiē
they 3rd person plural	ptussaleiō	ptussaleia	ptussaleiē

Commands — imperative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist	has happened perfect
you 2nd person singular	ptussasōr	ptussasar	ptussasēr
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ptussatōr	ptussatar	ptussatēr
ye 2nd person plural	ptussavōr	ptussavar	ptussavēr
they 3rd person plural	ptussalōr	ptussalar	ptussalēr

Wishes — optative mood, no occurrences

Who person	happening now present	happened aorist
I 1st person singular	ptussamoiō	ptussamoia
you 2nd person singular	ptussasoiō	ptussasoia
he/she/it 3rd person singular	ptussatoiō	ptussatoia
we 1st person plural	ptussanoiō	ptussanoia
ye 2nd person plural	ptussavoiō	ptussavoia
they 3rd person plural	ptussaloiō	ptussaloia

The “to …” form — infinitive, no occurrences

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	ptussarō	ptussari	ptussara	ptussarē

Used as an adjective — participle, 1 occurrence

Who is acting voice	happening now present	will happen future	happened aorist	has happened perfect
the subject acts active voice	ptussarōntos	ptussarintos	ptussarantos1×πτύξας	ptussarēntos

Each is given in the form it takes as a subject. From there a participle carries the ordinary noun endings, in every case, number and gender — so these four columns are the whole of what the verb contributes.

How every form is built — the slots that make them

ptussstem+aoeiwho is acting voice+mstnvl—who person+—eiroistatement, command, wish mood+ōeiaēelēwhen tense+—ntthen it declines+—ogender+—sits job in the sentence case

ptuss is this word in every one of its forms. The slots after it make all the rest.

same in every form varies — every value shown

Where it appears

Every verse the word appears in, filed under the form it takes there.

1 occurrence, every one of them listed

ptussarantos“rolled up”happened · subjectaorist active participle nominative singular masculine1×

Luke 4:20kai ptussarantos tem bibliem apodōarantos to hupēreto kathizata; …Then He rolled up the scroll, returned it to the …